Cortex

Ke constituent māhele o ka cerebral hemispheres o ka lolo i ka ahuula, a subcortical ganglia. Hoʻopuniʻia e lākou kīloi paʻewa ventricles.

Ma waena o ka akau a me ka hema hemisphere kŰlń ao hohonu lonikū Groove. I kona hohonu, o ke kino callosum. Kona ano nā aʻalolo olona.

Cortex poo kanaka lolo hōʻike i ka lolo aahu. ʻO oho mea ua hanaʻia e nā aʻalolo keena me appendages holo ana mai o ia mau mea, a me ka glial keena. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka la mahope hana i kākoʻo hana no neurons, a komo i loko o ka wehe aʻe o ka waiwai.

Ke cerebral cortex o ka lani kiekie loa, a me ka phylogenetic wahi o Hawaii, i ka muli kahua o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Ka mānoanoa o ka ahu iho la, mai ka hapalua a hiki i ekolu millimeters. Ke cerebral cortex mea e pili ana i umikumamalua paha he umikumamawalu ieeeea? Neurons.

Kona huina ili ua hoomahuahua ia ma ke alo o ka lehulehu māwae pōhaku mai. Ka mea, kaʻana like i kekahi hapa o ka ili o ka hemispheres a me convex gyrus. Kēlā me kēia hemisphere i eha lobes. Ka mea i hanaʻia ma ka ekolu Groove: kīloi paʻewa, parietal, occipital a me Central. E like me ka hopena, i hana i ka occipital, kino, parietal a me ka frontal lobes.

Ka la mahope o Nyos i loko o ke alo o ke kikowaena sulcus. Parietal lobe ua kaupalena i ka kikowaena sulcus ma ka mua, i ka lalo - heʻaoʻao, parietal-occipital - ma ke kua. Kino lobe oʻokeʻa kīloi paʻewa Groove hohonu ma luna. Occipital lobe ma ka hope o ka parietal-occipital.

Ma luna o ke kino callosum mea he keʻokeʻo waiwai. Ua ninoieo o ka wānana, a me ka associative commissural olona. Cortex i mau-ala kamaʻilio me e moe ana ma lalo o ka CNS Via i ka pii aku, a iho mai ana kuamoʻo. Ua Ua haku o palahalaha olona, ma kela aoao o ka hemispheres.

Kekahi cortical wahi i okoa ooieoeiiaeuiiai waiwai. I ka Ia manawa ka cerebral cortex hana like hookahi heʻahahui. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole i koeʻaʻohe ikaika ooieoeiiaeuiiai IIeEeAIEUAA. Ho okolohua ma holoholona i hōʻike ia ma hope o ka make ana o kanaka pauku o ka cortex, ma hope o kekahi kōā o ka manawa, hoomaka kokoke mau mea e lawelawe me ka luku hoohalua ana. Kēia hiʻona Ua pili me ka kiʻekiʻe ductility keena.

Neocortex ke hookipa mai i ka mea loaʻa ka ho okumu ana o afferent impulses. No kēlā me kēia mea loaʻa pa alima ilaila hoʻopili like paena i kapaia o IP Pavlov "cortical mea kālailai nucleus." Cortical wahi ma a lakou i noho ai, ua kapaia sensory pāhili.

I zadnetsentralnoy a perednetsentralnoy cortical like o ka nukelea wahi o ka Hawaii mea kālailai. Ua Ua paʻa ma luna o ka tendon receptors, ka skeletal nāʻiʻo a me ka ami pīhoihoi.

Kahua o ka ili mea kālailai ua aia ma ke kua o ke kikowaena sulcus (i loko o zadnetsentralnoy ciia). Ua Ua pili me ka tactile,ʻeha a me ka wela pā lonoaʻili.

Ka loa nui 'āpana ninoaaeyao ka wahi o ka maka analyzers, leo pahu, lima. Ka uuku wahi ia analyzers e hoohalike ai mau pale,'ūhā, a me ka kumu.

Ke occipital māhele o ka nukelea wahi o ka pilikia makapō mea kālailai, ma ke kino - lohe. Ke kahua e hoao ei receptors kahi kokoke i kaʻaoʻao o ka hewa elua.

Honua hualoaʻa mai ka mea ukiuki loa, a ua hanaʻia ma ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka sensory mau o ka Hawaii cortex. Ua Ua Aia i loko o ke alo o ke kikowaena sulcus.

Nukelea kahua analyzers i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o mau mea e kukaʻi pńpa ma i ka hapanui o ka piko o ka lawelawe alanui. Mawaho o ke kumumea hehee wale i ke aupuni '. Ka mea, laweʻai ana ka lāʻau ikiʻai o ka ia receptors e komo i ka Kernel mea kālailai.