Decembrists ana

I ka holo ana o ka Decembrists, kā lākou kipi i manaoia kekahi o nā 'aoʻao palaoa maikai o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia ma ka hapa mua o ka 19th kenekulia.

I ka makahiki 1825, ma ka lā 14 o Kekemapa ma ka Senate Square na kiai regiments i hoʻihoʻi mai. Mua mai i ka Moscow regiment. Peresidena ma luna o ka mea mua hoʻokahuli aupuni kaua hoahanau Alexander a me Mikhail Bestuzhev Dmitry Schepin-Rostovsky.

Ala hakakä hoalaala kuea (quadrilateral). Penei, ka mea hiki ke repel ho'āhewa wale mai nāʻaoʻao.

I ka hora o ke kuleana 'ana, hoohiolo lakou nei maikai, i hoʻokahuli aupuni koho alakaʻi Trubeckogo uprising. 'Aʻole e hele mai ana i na koa ma ka huinahalike, a haawi aku la ia ia lakou, a me ka manao, i ka pau ana o ka Decembrists.

hou shelves hoʻokokoke aku i na kipi. I mau, hele mai la ma kahi o 2350 kanaka. Naʻe, hoomaka ae la ke ohi, e lawe wahi ma hope o oi aku mamua o elua hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka uprising. koho i ka hola a hiki i ka pau ana o ka Decembrists he hou alakaʻi Prince Obolensky.

1 Rotehama makaʻu pouli a me ka mama no hoi hoʻonui kanaka. ka mea i ke ahi, ua haawiia mai me ka buckshot. I ka Ia manawa ka mea, hoopuni ae la i ka insurgent koa.

Ke volley mua o ka buckshot i ua hāʻawiʻia mai ma luna o nā koa, - ua dotted ma luna o ka hale o ka mea kokoke lawe lima wahi. Ma ka mea koa ia me ka rifle pana pua aku makou. Akā, laila, he huahekili o grapeshot kaulua kaua, hoomaka ae la ka poe koa e holo. Pana hoomaka hee ana koa o ke aliʻi pū. Mikhail Bestuzhev ho'āʻo e kūkulu kaua i loko o ka paʻahau Neva. Nā koa hoalaala ia mai. Eia naʻe cannonballs he paki hau - haule kanaka a me ka hanu.

By ka pō ma luna o December 14, ka uprising i paopao. No ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana āpau i komo i oi aku mamua o 600 kanaka. He nui no na kipi nīnau ma Rotehama ia ia iho. Five (Pestel ka holo akula-Apostol, Rileyev, Bestuzhev- Rumin, Kakhovskii) i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi no e hoonoho ia. Hoopai laila auou caiaiai a kau.

Nā kumu o ka Decembrist neʻeʻana, i ulu i loko o ka hookiekie ia ia iho, - i ka makewai no ka mea kaua e ku e serfdom a me ka autocracy. Hoʻokahuli aupuni-manao ilamuku i manaoio i ka noho kauā kuapaʻa, no ka mea Lūkini kanaka - ka hewa, i wale i noa, kanaka e nae hōʻike i kekahi kanaka.

Ma ka hanohano revolutionaries nele hana mau, decisiveness koi 'ia hoʻokahuli aupuni haʻawina. I loko nō o ka mea i ka coup papahana ma ka aina i? Ac? I nui au mamuli, nalo i ka loa nuiʻeleu ikaika o kekahi hoʻokahuli aupuni mea e hanaʻi - na kanaka. Decembrist neʻeʻana iʻaʻole i kākoʻo 'ia e na nā paʻi hua - nā kaukaualiʻi makau i ko lakou hope. I ka Ia manawa i ka lāhui kanaka hoʻi ua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka revolutionaries.

Decembrist neʻe ana ua hee o. Pela, e pau i ka lanakila ma luna o autocracy hoʻokahuli aupuni koa.

Meaning o ka Decembrists 'ana i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia ka loa kiʻekiʻe. Akā no naʻe ua o ka uprising, i ole make aku i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni manao. Na hana o ka Decembrists i he nui hopena ma luna o ka ulu o ka holomua a me ka nohona pili aupuni i nā hana i loko o Rusia.

C. Brewer kūlana ma ka neʻeʻana a me ka hooulu ana o ka moʻomeheu a me ka pilina i ke ola o na kanaka. Ma ka manaʻo o ka Decembrists i lawe mai i nā hanauna o nā mea kākau, Artists, haku mele, na na kii, nä känaka 'epekema. He indisputable a me ka mahalo o kanaka helehelena noblemen revolutionaries: selflessness, moʻomeheu, humanism.

Ua hapai aku Decembrists 'manaʻo na kekahi o ka hanauna. Pela, ua waiho ia i ke kumu o ka neʻeʻana i loko o ke ala o ke kipi i loko o Rusia ma ke Senate Square. kaukaualiʻi Alo hoala ae lakou i kanaka. Decembrists slogans ku serfdom a me autocracy lilo i ka slogan o ka wā e hiki mai revolutionaries ka poe i komo i loko o ka liberation neʻeʻana i loko o Rusia.

Aneane pau noblemen revolutionaries ka poe i komo i loko o ka uprising ma Senate Square, he ui. Lākou patriotism, ke aloha no ka mea motherland hoʻokumu i kuleana hana. Ma hope iho o ka suppression o ka neʻeʻana, he nui ua hala aku i ka halepaahao. He kanakolu makahiki ma hope, i ka koena hoʻi i ka make. Ma nā mea a pau i kēia mau makahiki Decembrists lawe i ka undying inaina o ka autocracy a me ka serfdom.