Deciphering ka RSDLP. Russian Social kemokalaka Mai hooikaika Party

Party, kau i ka hana o freeing ka proletariat, mai ka hanaʻino ma parasitic papa, i kapaia mea maʻa mau i ka pau ana o ka XIX kenekulia ka Social aupuni. A, i ka ideological muli o Marxism kau a papa hana o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni'ēheu. Deciphering "RSDLP" nā sotsdekovskuyu haʻilula, akā, ma ka kakahiaka wā o kona? Acaeoey ka aoao anuu ua nui hou like kuʻuna Marxism. Ua 'ae' iaʻoihana kaʻa ma ka laulā huahelu o ka pono a me nā pā kula ano o ka paio a hiki i ka weliweli. Ma keia mea, ua hewa, a me ka hana maikai la he keiki Russian Party o Social Democrats.

e pili ana RSDLP

I ka pau ana o 1895 ka mea i hanaia "Union o ka paio no ka liberation o ka hana ka papa", a mea he hui ana o Marxist pūʻulu ma ka mea e kūlike o kā lākou hana. makahiki wale nō ma hope o 'ekolu ma ke kumu o keia hui ua hiki ke hana mai i kekahi e like me ka polokalamu o ka aoao a me ka hai aku i ka hanana o ka hookahi aoao. Nā Mamua o ka RSDLP hoʻomaka 'eiwa mauʻelele' Union o ka paio "mai St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev a me ka poeikohoia o ka Bund (Iudaio na Hana Lima Union). Eia kekahi i ka hoʻomaka o ka hanana ma Minsk ma March 1898.

I ka mea ia manawa, a ua he inoa. Deciphering "RSDLP", elima palapala, maopopo kamailio e pili ana i ka hoʻokahuli aupuni 'ano o ka hui, o ka Social-Democrats i loko o ka maʻa o na nā loea kālai'āina i Ua synonymous me ka'ano'ē Marxism.

"Iskra" a me ka mea mua mahae Hi ohia

Ua i kekahi mau makahiki, a ua neʻe akula ka aoao mai declarations i ka hana. I ka pau ana o 1900, ua paʻi i ka Edition mua o ka Nupepa "Iskra", hoʻoponoponoʻia e Lenin (Ulyanovym V. I.), kōkua ma Plekhanov, Martov, Zasulich, Axelrod a me Potresov. I ka papa o kēia hui, i hōʻikeʻokoʻa nui i loko o ka hoʻokokoke i nā kiʻina hana o ka hiki ana ka papa paio. Ke pā like ana o ke kaua i ka pili ana i ka loio i paio a me ka compromises i ua e hele i loko o kona kaʻina, e like me ka hoʻopaʻi '. Hoa ua kūkākūkāʻia, i kekahi manawa, paa ka leo, i ka hoʻomaopopo like denominator hiki ole mai, o ka mahae i ke ano, a me kona initiator ua Vladimir Ulyanov, oiai nae kulana kamaliʻi (kanakolu makahiki) i kekahi kanaka me ka sparse umiumi, a kuni mau maka. He Koi ikaika ma luna o ka kokololio, hoʻokahuli aupuni hookahuli ana i ke kumu o ko "kahiko honua" a ia intelligently ua kūkākūkāʻia ka elemakule kanaka Plekhanov, o ka Heihei Hoewaʻa o Russian Marxism.

Mahae a me ka helehelena Bolshevism

Russian Social kemokalaka Mai hooikaika Party ehiku makahiki ma laila, e hali ana i loko wale i kekahi ano o, a oi papalua hoʻomaka, Plekhanov, Lenin. Akā, i ka mea e mau loa. I kamaʻilio a me kēia hui kūkāʻana wale Mamua o ka hakakā, e ia antagonistic, a ma ka II Ahaolelo Lahui o ka ninau i waiho bluntly: ka mea e hana i ka kipi, me ka poeikohoia o ka bourgeoisie a me ka proletariat? Owai la ka mea e hiki mai ma hope o ka hegemonic papa?

Lenin, a me kona poʻe kākoʻo hooholoia no ka dictatorship o ka hana ka papa, a ua lanakila 'o ia me ka hapa nui. E like me ka hopena, ua māheleʻia ka aoao hui, mahae, decrypt RSDLP ua koe ka ia, akā, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wale nô o kekahi o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua, ua inā bukovkoy ailona "B" a me "ka m" i loko o ka puni brackets. Poe e noho ana ma ka II Ahaolelo Lahui hooholoia ma ka lokomaikai o ka proletarian hegemony, lilo Bolsheviks a me Plekhanov mau kākoʻo - ma ka mea ku ole, ka Mensheviks.

Palena iki polokalamu a me ka mea i kā mākou polokalamu - na mau eiiiiiaiou o Lūkini Marxism

Mau ʻaha hui nīnūnē i ole ana, e lawe i ka nohona ma polokalamu, iloko olaila o nā māhele (palena iki a me kā mākou). I ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ma kaʻaelike ai, e Lūkini sotsdeki, o ka make ana o ka monarchist-haku hale mea, ke bourgeois kipi, i ka puunaue ana o ka aina i kauwa (me ka uku ole) a me ka hoʻolako 'ana o ka hana i ka ewalu-hola hana lā. A i loko o ka wā e hiki mai loomed nui nui hou 'i loko o ka papa o i ka proletarian i manao ia e ka dictator. 'O kēia ka i kā mākou, a i ho omaulia ma ka Bolsheviks. E möakäka hou holomua o ka lawelawe i manaʻo i loko o ko lakou mau kumumanao.

Hiku o ka Ahaolelo Lahui - Rubicon

Pau mahae ma waena o Bolsheviks a me Mensheviks kolu, ka ha, a elima RSDRP ka Aha-elele. Na Bolsheviks Mensheviks loa kipaku mai ka aoao alakaʻi i ka 1907. Ma keia wahi, ka mea, ua hoʻopaʻi 'ana, cohesive, a me ka loaʻeleu paukū, ka, i ka pau, a me na koa eheu, hiki ke alakai lola honua hana, a nona na mea o ka propaganda. hiki ole ke Mensheviks na waiwai kaena, no ka mea, i ka mea hope uku.

Sotsdeki a me kaua

Party RSDLP ola kekahi kipi kūloko ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Kaua Honua II. I keia manawa, i ka conditional "mua laina" ua pilikia, ua pili i ka Bolsheviks i ekolu papa kuhikuhiE hui: na internationalists, pacifists a me Patriots. E Uwao no ke pio o ko lākou aupuni, a ma ka mea, lilo i kumakaia, e pono e i kūikawā pilikino ano, ia mea i kela kanaka keia kanaka hiki. Here Plekhanov kela aoao o ka laina, a nele. Lenin loaʻa ia.

Social-kemokalaka Mai hooikaika Party ana ka Lūkini ke ke kapa wale nō ma luna o ka kenekoa manawa. Bolshevik agitators i ka nui ho'āʻo pono e hoomaopopo i ka poe koa e mai e kaua i ko lakou aupuni, a, e fraternize me kaʻenemi mea pono, a make lākou mau luna. Me ka haohao wale ka palupalu i hoikeia ma ka "koko tsarist? Eia" i hopu poe kipi. I mea, i ka hopena o ka aina o Lenin a me kona mau hoa, ua hoihoi lawa, ka mea, raved e pili ana i ke ao nei kipi, i manao maikai ia, e kokoke, akā, ma ka mea aole loa ia mai ai.

No ke aha la ka RCP (B) ua ka VKP (b)

Ma hope o hopu ka mana i loko o 1917, ka Bolsheviks ua nui pāonioni me ka nohona-kemokalaka neʻeʻana, nona ka 'elele i emi'ano'ē wale paʻa i loko o na aina, e hoike ana "precariousness". Ke kulana o ka Kelemānia, ka 'ōlelo Palani a me nā' Eulopa Social Democrats i hoike i ka makemake e hoʻohana loio i maomeka, ma ka loa hoopii, hoʻohuiʻia ia me ka lola honua hana, a me kaʻimi i lanakila ma ka paipai 'o ko lākou mau elele ma na kino o ka mana ma ke koho ana. ua i hoonana i kēia ala me ka Leninists, aole lakou i hoomaopopo ia ma ka hihia o ka poʻe o ka manawa kūpono o ka noa makemake, ka mea makemake e olelo lealea, e hele mai i ka mana, no ka mea, a i ka coup, hana hoʻokahuli i ke Aupuni Kuikawa (i ka mea oiaio o kona hoʻonui mea absurd, no ka mea, ka mea i hanaia i kekahi manawa ma mua o ka koho ana).

Deciphering ka RSDLP oki i ka hoike i ka pā like o ka aoao, a i ka mea, ua ole i hookahuli ai i nā ahahui, i ka 1918, renaming ka mea, hiki mai i loko o ka CPSU (i ka All-Union Communist Party) me ka paʻa mau bukovkoy (b) ma ka hopena i ole i kekahi mea pohihihi ua ehaeha loa. Ka mua huapalapala hua h ÷ ailona a ka makahiki 1925 'o ia hoʻi "All-Russian", a ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka USSR All-Union aoao lilo. Oia ka mea i koe a hiki i ka makahiki 1952, a ia i ka hoouka kaua ana o ka oo Stalinist socialism. Keia makahiki ua hana hoʻokipa i ka XIX Ahaolelo, ma i ka CPSU (b) i Kapa hou i ka Communist Party, ua me ka palapala liʻiliʻi i loko o brackets. Ka mea, ua i ka hope inoa o ka Leninist aoao.