Degeneration - ka degeneration o keia ... - examples

Ma kānaka, aia no he lākou no keʻano o ka hanaʻana i ana ma ka ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe. Ua, ka mea alakai i global loli ma ka'aʻaʻa, a lilo hiki i ka maka kapa ole. Ma keia loina hooponoponoʻike manaʻo e like me ili poe oo hoi a me nā loko, wahi iho la hoi hoola ana, epithelial ka make, a no laila, ma luna o. D. One ka kaʻina mea degeneration. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o nā mea a pau meaola e noho ana, a me nā loli maoli. Degeneration - he kaʻina o gradual ka luku a me degeneration o maʻamau'aʻaʻa, i hiki aku ai i kā lākou mau ooieoeiiaeuiiai hoʻopilikia a me ka make. Similar loli ana i loko o nā mea a pau nā loko ma ke kanaka ka ola. Mau liluwelo manaÿo like "aromorphosis", "idioadaptation", "degeneration" ike i ka 'epekema, mai ka manawa kahiko o ka'āina. Ka mea, uaʻano o synonymous, akā, kela mea keia mea o na keʻano o ka hanaʻana kupono no ke ola o ka meaola.

Physiological degeneration - He aha ka keia?

Ma maʻamau rula, ma muli o ke degeneration, ke kūapoʻana i ke kahiko ka penaʻana ua hana ma luna o ka hou epithelium (mawaho ili, ahu iho). Ua ka poʻea pau e atrophy o nā loko, a nenoai, a uaʻikeʻia i loko o embryonic kūpono 'ana, a ua hoʻokō nei kona hana i ka manawa o ka hanau ana. Degeneration koi 'ia i ka ulu ana o ke keiki, pela kona waiwai mea nui no a pau kino nenoai. No ka laʻana, i ka wa a na kanaka iwi ossification pono degeneration (luku) o ka cartilage. Nā epidermis loaʻa paha kekahi mau māhele, ka luna - ka stratum corneum. I loko nō o kona ola, oia, ua waihoia i physiological degeneration mau manawa, kūpono ai i loko o kaʻili ua mau hōʻano. Kekahi laʻana o ka holumua ai atrophy 'ia i loko o ka mammary gland ka wā lactation e hooki aku.

Pathological kaʻina - ia Ka me? waiwai

Ke kaʻina He'aʻaʻa luku alakaiʻano papa hana o ka maʻi he nui loa. Pathological degeneration - he loli ma maʻamau nā'aʻaʻa'ē aʻe, extrinsic keia kino. Oia kekahi kaʻina hana hiki ia i ka hopena o kāna hana o ka lipid, kumuʻiʻo a me ka carbohydrate pūnao. Hakahaka o kekahi'ē aʻe ke kelepona hele hehee wale ke hana i kekahi hui, a'aʻaʻa. No ka laʻana, adipose degeneration. Maʻamau kēia kaʻina paa wahi i loko o ka subcutaneous'aʻaʻa a me ka umauma Ka maʻi 'aʻai, akā, i ka maʻi i loko o ia lŘlŘ nā nā'aʻaʻa, me ka ko mākou hopohopo. E like me ka hopena, he emi i loko o ka mana o nā loko, a hiki i ko lakou piha e kaawale. Degenerative loli i loko o ke aʻalolo olona, o ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale oki, e hiki i ka lolo, a me ka hope versa, e hoʻi i nā nā'aʻaʻa. Kēia ke alakai i ka lilo o ka pā lonoaʻili, hui kāna hana, atrophic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Oi carbohydrates Ua hoi heʻilihune o ka degeneration. Pela ka mea, he pono ole maʻi - mimikō, a i ka hailona o complications.

He aha ka ka okoa cystic degeneration?

Kēiaʻano o ka degenerative loli ma ka i hoʻohuʻu ka muli o cysts lua hoopihaia me ka wai a Contents. Ka mea, eʻikea au i loko o ka likeʻole ma o nā'aʻaʻa, akā, ua loa pinepine i hanaʻia i loko o ka wahine wahine nā loko - ovaries. Ka maʻi i kona inoa, e like me ka Stein-Leventhal maʻi pale. Mahalo i kēia mau kānakaʻepekema (Stein, a Leventhal) cystic degeneration o na ovaries i ua weheia. Nā kumu o kēia maʻi pale koe i ike ole i ka makana manawa, akā naʻe, he mea he mea mahuʻi i ka maʻi mea hereditary. Eia kahi mea akaka i puberty wahine, i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom mea i ka wa e kaawale aku o menstruation. Keʻano papa hana o ka maʻi o ke kahua o ka mau ovarian cysts, a i pilipaa mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku, a he hoʻonui i ka hoʻohuikau 'o ka ulu a me ka maturation o follicles, hiki ia' aʻe ka hua auaiaea kaʻina.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi a me ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi pale Stein-Leventhal

Kaawale mai ka nele ana o menses ma adolescents, degeneration - he maʻi e hiki hana i loko o nā kāna hana o ka pōʻaiapuni. No ka laʻana, metrorrhagia - papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika kahe ana ke koko mai ka wahine'āpana a i ole e pili ana me ka ovulatory loli i loko o ka wahine kino. Inā Stein-Leventhal maʻi paleʻikeʻia ma hope i loko o ke ola, laila kona papa kuhikuhiE hoike ana ka infertility. Ma keia hihia, ka mea i hana ia ma mua hapai keiki o na wahine a me nā wāhine ka hānau keiki. Eia hou, i ka maʻi ua hoikeia aku ai e ke haʻi hypertrichosis - mahuahua lauoho ka ulu ana ma luna o ka maka, a me ke kino o nā mea maʻi. Eia hou kekahi, symptoms, na hoailona o ka virilization mea i loaʻa, na wahine i maʻamau ka moe ano, leo, 'ano o ke kumu kanawai. me ka hoʻopōʻino fertility oihana Nervousness ma Stein-Leventhal maʻi pale hou pili. Lapaau ana i ka maʻi, ua ovarian auka resection ana a na follicles hoʻomaka e oʻo, a paka hua manu keena, ma ia hoihoi fertility.

Degenerative loli i loko o ka maka

Aie i ke kino o ke ola mea i ka hiki e ike i ke ao nei. I ka pathological loli, i kēia kuleana pili i ua hihia hoʻi i ka makapō. Eye maʻi i ke IIeEeAIEUIeXAIIUE i loko o kona hale likeʻole: cornea, iris, vitreous Humor, maka aniani, na moku, etc. ka loa nui pathologies noʻonoʻo i ka loli ma ka retina, a optic nā aʻalolo ... No kēia mau hale a i ikaika pili i ka lolo, ka mea, atrophy hiki aku ai i ka irreversible ka makapō. Retinal degeneration - i ka maʻi o ka ike ole etiology. Ua hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka palapala o ka makahiki-pili degeneration paha retinitis, i hiki ke hele mai i kekahi manawa o ke ola. Degeneration - ano he kumu hoʻohālike: amelanotic a me ka pigmentary palapala, unilateral, paravenoznaya, Central a me kaʻike ākea pathology.

Ke pathogenesis o pigmentary retinal degeneration

Nā kumu o ka degenerative maka loli kona mau helehelena, akā, ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou ia mea, i hereditary, a hiki ke hele me ka Hoʻohaku, a me ka recessive'ōewe. Ka nui pathologicalʻano papa hana o ka maʻi o ka degeneration o na mau laau la, a cone, Aia ma luna o ka retina. Vascular kāna hana mau maka i loko o ka ulu adventitia a me ka hanaʻia naʻe o ka endothelium. Nā aʻalolo olona, o ka hui, i kamaʻilioʻana e proliferate a me ke kiʻekiʻe o pau ka retinal, ahu iho, ai na laau la mua e hoʻoneʻe, a me ka holomua kaʻina - pele. Ma unevenly haawi pigment degeneration o ka maka lalo, e like me ka hopena o kona nele i kekahi mau'āpana, a me ka mea 'ē aʻe - ku pono.

Hōʻike o ke kīnā pigmentary degeneration

Retinal degeneration o ka maka ua hoike mai ke kiʻekiʻe. Loa pinepine, ka mea, i kekahi i loko o kamaliʻi a me adolescence. Ka mua symptom o keia maʻi i ka lā-makapo - o ka pilikia i ka pōwehiwehi malamalama. Kēia paha ia i ka wale hoike ana no kekahi mau makahiki, me ka loli ma ophthalmoscopy e ole e malama. I kekahi kahua o ka maʻi o keʻano o nā mau mea uuku o pigment i loko o ke ao o ka ocular fundus. O nā, mua, hiki wale nō i ka periphery, e hele ma hope o ka mea, a hiki i ka waenakonu o ka retina. moku fundus i nā hou, ka mea, e hiki i ka mau o ka depigmentation. Kekahi symptom Ua lohi scotoma i loko o ka palapala o ke apo - he semicircular hou i ke kahua o ka Hawaii. I ka hope loa kahua o ka degeneration nō kona complications, i nā haumāna cataract, glaucoma a me vitreous opacities. A pau kēia mau keʻano o ka hanaʻana alakai i ka emi ma ka hihio, a me kekahi manawa piha ka makapo.

degenerationʻike,

Manaʻo pü 'degeneration hiki ia i ka hoemi i ka hana o nā loko, a ia lŘlŘ i nā. I ka mea e pono loli ma polycystic ovaries a me ke alo o ke ano lapaʻau kiʻi e resect kino me ka mahope histological a me ka cytological haʻawina, a e e māʻaloʻalo loli 'ia ma ka ke kelepona hele kiʻekiʻe. Degeneration o ka retina ke hōʻoia ana no kekahi mau hoopii o ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka ophthalmoscopy. Ano o ka noiʻi e leie mai e ike i ka fundus pigment inclusions hoʻololi moku, optic nā aʻalolo atrophy. Kekahi papa hana o ka electroretinogram. Ua hiki ke ike ma ka degeneration o ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ka nalu a me kā lākou piha nalowale.

Lāʻau lapaʻau o retinal degeneration

Iapaau ana o keia maʻi ua pahuna i noho ai ka meheu o ka Holomua o degenerative hou. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ka wā e loaa ana vasodilators "komplamin", "Nigeksina" nicotinicʻakika. Eia hou, i ka hoʻohana electrophoresis me antispasmodics: Drotaverinum, papaverine. E ho ohana i nā wikamina o ka pae B. Eia kekahi medicaments hanaʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau - transplantation o ka Muscle olona, a hiki i ka retina, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke koko holo. I loko nō o ka Holomua o ka maʻi, ka wā adherence hiki me ka nui loa nae ia.