Diocese o Simferopol a me Crimea. Aku la o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui ma Simferopol

More nei, ka Diocese o Simferopol a me Crimea me ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Crimea, akā, i ka olelo hooholo o ka Mea Hemolele Synod o ka Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate ma November 2008 kona ?? eoi? E emi loa. Mai ia i loko, a loaa ka kūʻokoʻa kūlana haʻahaʻa Razdolnensky a me Dzhankoy Diocese. I kekahi mau mea hope i hoemiia a hiki aku i ka Crimean diocese, no ka mea, hookaawale ae mai ka wahi i loaa mai i ka inoa o Kerch a me Feodosia dioceses.

Ka muli o Kristiano ma Crimea

Loa hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Christianization o ka nui Black Sea Peninsula. E like me ka hala ole oe i ka palapala hemolele, ma keia la o ka Crimean Diocese o ka Moscow Patriarchate, iaia, alaila, hai mai la laua i ka olelo a ke Akua, ka lunaolelo Alana Pervozvanny, a ma hope lawe aku i ka malamalama o ka mālamalama hemolele hoahanau Kirill I Mefody. Ka wā, i ka 96th makahiki i loko o ka Crimea i a hoʻokuewa wale 'ia Saint Kliment Rimsky, laila, e like me kana olelo hoike, na kaiaulu Karistiano malaila mai nā' oi ma mua o 2 tausani. Man.

I ka malamalama o ke Karistiano manaoio, e kinai i ka pūwāʻana ma luna o ka Peninsula, a hiki i manawa o kaumaha mōʻaukala o onei, e like me ke kāʻili 'ana i o ka'ākau hapa o ka Tatar-Mongols, mai ai i loko o ka XIII kenekulia, a me ka hoʻohui'āina o ka hema kapakai o ka Genoese, ka poe i hao i ka kenekulia hope. A hiki i ka 1784 o ka Crimean Khanate i hoohui ia Rusia, e lilo kekahi hapa o ka Diocese o Kherson a me Slavic, Keʻena i i laila, i loko o Poltava.

Hou kūpono 'ana o ka uhane ola o ka Peninsula

I ka MH 1859, ma ka imperial paa o Emperor Alexander II o, ka mea i kauia ai e ka kūʻokoʻa Crimean Orthodox diocese, kaawale ana mai Kherson. Ua hoʻomalu hana hiki ole e oi pono hopena ma luna o ka haipule ola o na mokuna a pau. Lawa ia i ka olelo ia ma luna o nā makahiki e hiki mai ana he umi ma ka Peninsula ikea mai e pili ana i ka haneri hou parishes, he hiohiona mea ulu i loko o ka monastic ola, a ua weheʻia kekahi haipule kula. A kūikawā kūlana i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao haipule hookani ma Simferopol, kahi i ia manawa, aia ua kekahi punawai-ike a pau ma luna o ka'āina, a me ka ola i kēia manawa ka Taurian Kulanui.

Ke hoole mai oia, a mahope hou o ka Diocese

Ma hope o ka Bolshevik 'ana o ka mana ma ka aina i ua kauohaʻia he nui-pālākiō Anati-haipule kai eʻe. Ma Crimea, e hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1920, ma hope koke iho o ka pio ana o ka poe koa R .N. Wrangel a i ua kauohaʻia ai hoʻomaka koke ia ma ka hopena o kaʻumi makahiki ma ka Peninsula i he mau kakini waleʻeleu parishes, i mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ia ai me ka panina. He kaumaha e ae aku, akā, i ka helu o ka ekalesia ua hiki ke hou ka hana wale nō i ka Naziʻoihana.

Diocese o Simferopol a me Crimea loaa momentum i kona hou ma ka hopena o 80s, i ka wa a ka mea a pau aupuni, hoomaka ae la e loaaʻi ka ikaika i ka kemokalaka kaʻina. I ia manawa, e waiho loihi ana i ka holoʻokoʻa ?? eoi? O ka Peninsula, a me ka mea mua ana a hiki i ka makahiki 2008, ma hope o ka mea, e like me ka maopopo ma luna, i ka haku mele 'ana o kona mau kuokoa dioceses i kahiāuli.

Currently, ka Diocese o Simferopol a me Crimea hiehie monasteries a me parishes, Aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol a me Yalta. Ua loaʻa o ka luawai o ia mau mea: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai a me Simferopol. Kona kikowaena o ke kulanakauhale o Simferopol a me ka Hale Pule Nui ke aupuni 'laila, o Petero, a me Paul Hale Pule Nui. Poai puni i ka diocese mai 1992, Kauhalenui o Simferopol a me Krymskiy Lazar (Kuekene).

O ka hui o nā noho malihini ai

I kēia lā i loko o Crimean Diocese, ola ae la ia ma hope o makahiki o ka huina atheism, ka mea, hoopaa iho kona mua ikaika ka hoʻomana Kalikiano. Mawaena o ka nui diocesan hooponopono oihana ninoaaeyao i kūikawā wahi malihiniʻana hana. Kona kookoo o kāna mau hoʻolālā huakaʻi i loko o ka polokalamu i nā kipa i na luakini, monasteries a me kela kahiko Karistiano kia hoʻomanaʻo i ia mea no ka waiwai i loko o keia aina pomaikai.

Eia hou, i ka i manaoia hele? Ooia i ka manawa kūpono e hui pu iho la i ka makaikai i nā wahi laʻa me ke koena ma ke kai i loko o ka loa nani loa o ka Peninsula. Noho malihini ai hana Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka mālama '-kauoha no nā kanaka a me ka nui nā pūʻulu. Ma keia hihia i ka ho omaka ana o ka huakaʻi ke ia i kekahi kulanakauhale ma Crimea. A pau e pono ai 'ike makemake e e hiki ke loaa ma ka diocesan punaewele.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ekalesia o ke diocese

Aku la o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui, i mea he nui mōʻaukala a me ka noʻeau waiwai, hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo. E like me ka mōʻaukala ikepili, ka mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1866 ma ka paena o ka laau, a hele mai i loko o lōʻihi naniʻole, Church o haipule Constantine a me Helen. mea kākau o ka papahana, a me ka luna lilo Simferopol kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone KP Lazarev.

? Ieoaeunoai a me ka mea hoʻonani o ka Hale Pule Nui i kahi o eha makahiki, ma hope i kona i hoʻolaʻaʻia, a me ka pololei, hoomana aku ia hoʻomaka. It E e kaulana i ka lōʻihi ma mua o kēia, i ka 1668, i ka ekalesia no na kula elua, ua wehe - kane a me ka wahine. Lakou hiki mua ana, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka Bolshevik hoomaau ana o ka ekalesia.

E möakäka hou mea hoʻonani a me beautification o ka Hale Pule Nui

I ka 1890, a me ke kala i ohi ia mai donations o kūloko e noho ana, Ua puni i ka Hale Pule Nui ma ka openwork hao pa a me Hawaii i ka puni ia ia, ua lilo ia i wahi no kekahi mau kulanakauhale hanana. I ka hookahi makahiki, i puka mai ke kauoha, e like me a i ke kūpono 'ana o ka puni ua ae wale hale, i ka nui o ka i, aole e oi aku i ke kiekie o ka Hale Pule Nui.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka XX kenekulia i hou luakini i loko o ka hoʻopau i mea hou. Donations churchwarden Ua hoolimalimaia haku pena, ka mea i pena Dome kiʻi o nā kaua, ke Akua hoopuniia e ka lani na mea mana, a ma ka lalo o ka pahu, kau i ka umikumamalua medallions me na maka o ka poe lunaolelo. E hoʻopiha i ke kiʻi o Floral manao, uhi ka pā.

Ke au o ka barbarism a me ka neoneo

I ka makahiki 1924, me ka hou Aupuni paa hou mai la i ka Hale Pule Nui, a ma ke alakaʻi o Kapa hou i aku la ia ia Petero a me Paulo alanui, e haawi ana ia i ka inoa o ka Okatoba. Koke hoomaka ae la kona ano e ana, a he oiaio, ua, he barbaric luku. Ua Ua loa i luku ai i ka Dome o ka Hale Pule Nui bele hale kiaʻi, a me ka Kalaiaina e Ua hoʻohana me he neeaa, kūpono ai i loko o ka pōhaku puna ramp i kūkuluʻia e komo i kona kalaka. Old-nō hoʻi hoomanao i ke kūlanakauhale, i ka walohia, a ua i loko o ka Soviet au mai, i kēia manawa, koʻi kaua ahu o nā mea a pau - me ka Dome, me ka ihiʻino pā pōhaku, a kupu ae la ma ka hale o ka laau.

I ka hoi ana mai o ka "piha kaiapili"

Ka hou ana o ka ekalesia, e like me ma ka diocese like me ka a pau, hoomaka ae la i loko o nā makahiki o perestroika. Mahalo i ka hana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone O. I. Sergeevoy, i loko o ka palapala o ka Uhane Synod i loaʻa i ua mau nō, i kekahi manawa, i kukulu nalowale oihana mua o ka Hale Pule Nui - ka Dome a me ka bele hale kiaʻi. Kēia loaʻa 'ae i ka hoola hou, e hoihoi aku ia lakou me ka palena mamao miomio.

Ma ka pau ', i ka ekalesia i hou-hoʻolaʻaʻia, a me ka i laila, kona pā hana. I ka 2003 o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui i haawiia mai i ke kūlana o ka Hale Pule Nui. It E e kaulana ia no hoi hoopa hou Aey? Acaeoey ma luna a me kona a puni mau mea - i ka 2008 o ka olelo hooholo o ke kulanakauhale ana i ka Hale Pule Nui kuea a me ke alanui e alakai ia ia i ko lakou mōʻaukala inoa i hoi mai la. Mai kēia manawa ma luna o ka mea i kapaia o Petero a me Paulo.