Dissonance - He aha ka mea? I ka kumumanaʻo o cognitive dissonance, a me ka hoike ana o ka dissonance ma ka mele a me ka loka

Ma kēia 'atikala, he kokoke nana i ka i ka mea like me ka dissonance. He aha ka mea? Ma ka? Eou ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia?

terminology

I ka hua'ōlelo loaa mai ka he Roma dissonantia, a literally translates like "dissonant kani." Dissonance - He aha ka keia makahiki? He aha ka kona maʻiʻo? Ka manawaʻeleu ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o nā kula. No ka laʻana, ka mea, ua pinepine ia i loko o ke akamai,ʻike manaʻo, a me ka kālaiʻike. Anei oe ua discord olelo synonymous? Manaÿo ka ia cia, he mea mau. Eia ka loa, he pono ole poʻe i i: ka discrepancy, hoa pāonioni, kue, discord, cacophony (ka hope o synonymous me ke kahua o ka puolo kumumanaʻo). I mea, keia nele o ka lokahi, heʻano o ka discomfort, kena ae la ia e ka disparity o na 'ike a me ka manaʻo a me nā kūʻiʻo hou. Dissonance - ia mea, no ka kekahi laʻana, ma oe kumumanaʻo? Ua haawiia i ka 'epekema ano. E like me ka puke noiʻi kūʻikena, ke dissonance ma ka puolo - ia raznoboynoe kani. Ma keia hihia, ka poʻe e hoʻokani ana nanahe mai i merge i kekahi i kekahi.

ku pono ana

Consonance (mai ka Roma consonantia - euphony) - ia Aloha loa Polar dissonance ho'ākāka 'ana. Akā, pu ka mea i emi iho i ka pilina ma waena o nā hui elua o "hehee wale." Ia, i kēia mau eiiiiiaiou, ma ka mea, i ka lokomaikaiia, ike. Kekahi o ka "hehee wale" i ka ike e pili ana i kona mau "I". Others, naʻe - ia ka 'ike e pili ana i ka mau pilikia o ko ke ao nei mea. Ka manawa "ike" ua pinepine ia i loko o ka palahalaha pono, a me, ma ka hou, maoli, 'ike, a me nā manaʻo a me ka hilinaʻi, mau kino a me nā loina. I loko nō o ka mea i waena o kēia mauʻike manaʻo a pau loa imua o kona kulana nui loa oko ao, ka mea hiki ke manaoia "ike hehee wale." A me ia mea ma waena o ia i loko o hui ke noho dissonance a me ka consonance.

ano o ka pili

Inā ka cognitive hehee wale ua wahi i loaʻa, mai intersect kekahi i kekahi a me kekahi mea i loko o na i me kekahi i kekahi, E ke kapa pili 'na oihana mua. No ka mai, o ka hoihoi wale ia mau kumu mua, i waena a ma laila e e, a me na hoahanau consonance a me ka dissonance. Cognitive dissonance kumumanaʻo i ua kālaiʻia i loko o ka hapalua like-iwakālua kenekulia ma Leon Festinger. E like me ia mea, elua makahiki he-ma ke kaʻawale hehee ai, e dissonance pili i kekahi i kekahi ma ka hanana i ka negation o kekahi o lakou, ua loko mai o ka 'ē aʻe. Kekahi e kuhikuhi aku iʻaneʻi i ka hana: he kanaka hoomaopopoia i ka mea, ua hoopuniia e wale i kona mau hoa, akā, no ka hoao ana i discomfort a me ka makau i loko o keia kulana. Ia mea, he mea ka alo o discordant pili. A i 'ole kekahi hana: he kanaka e piʻi ai i loko o mea aie, anapu koke nō e hele ma luna o ka pipiʻi huakaʻi a puni ka honua. Aia nō kekahi mau cognitive oihana mua i discordant i kekahi i kekahi. "Discord" ma waena o nā kumu elua o ka ike e hana ana i ka hopena o ka helu ana o kekahi mau kumu. Ua hiki ia i ka makemake a me ka 'upu' kanaka, loaa ka hoao ana a me 'ē aʻe. More ma luna o ka poʻe ma lalo nei.

Kumu o Cognitive Dissonance

I ka nīnau "dissonance - He aha ia mea," mākou i olelo mai nei. Ano, no ka mea, o ka makemake o ka completeness, ia mea pono e maopopo i nā kumu a me nā kumumea o kona hanana. Mua, ka mea hiki i hoʻomaka ai ma muli o ke Logical inconsistencies. No ka laʻana, ina he kanaka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea o ka makahiki, e kūkulu i ka hookani ka hale, akā, i aole lakou i ike pehea e waiho i ke kumu, kēia mau oihana mua - dissonant. ʻO ka lua, i ka mea i lilo i ka mooolelo moʻomeheu a me na aoao. Ina i ke kanaka mea i emi iki mahope o ke ka tram wahi i kūpuna kupuna wahine, akā, ua ike i na rula o ka etiquette a me ka maikai noho pono, e hana ia. Ma keia hihia, i kona ike ana i ka moÿomeheu kūmau a me ka ike i ka mea i hana hewa, e dissonant launa. Oiai ma kekahi'ē aʻe moʻomeheu, a lakou e hee aku, e lawe aku i ka kūpuna ua ole ia, i kēia kahuaʻae nō hoʻi makemake ole e manaoia he kumu hoohalike o ke pili. Apana, i ka dissonance ia lŘlŘ ka wā i ka manao i loko o ka haawi kulana home 'ole mea ma kēlāʻaoʻao o ka laulā o ka oi generalized. No ka laʻana, he kamaaina wau ka mea, e hoomanao iho i ka'ano'ē, e koho ma ke koho no ka moho o ka lokomaikaʻi wale. Cognitive nā kumumea ma kēia o nā manaʻoʻelua e e dissonant. Eia hoi, o ka moku'āina o cognitive dissonance e hana ana i ka hopena o ka mua ka hoao ana. Hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi kanaka i kekahi mau manawa i loko o ko lākou ola e ae mai ka huʻi angina hope ai hau kalima. A iʻaneʻi, hookahi manawa hou, he ai i ia. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia manaolana ole e kiʻi maʻi hou. Kēia mea he Kuhina Nui mamuli o cognitive dissonance ma luna o ke kumu o ka hoao ana i hala iho nei.

Ke degere o ka "OOAaAeAa"

Hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka dissonance, e kōkua kekahi ahuwale kēia lākiō. , Ae waiho nei ma ka Pahuhopu ano o ka oihana mua, i waena a he mea " 'ole" pili. Ina e mau cognitive ke keʻena ma ka ike'ōnaehana i dissonant i kekahi i kekahi. A laila, i ka degere o "OOAaAeAa" e ia ma ka pololei e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o kēia mau kumu. Inā na eiiiiiaiou, ua nui loa no i kekahi kanaka, a laila, i ka 'inideka, e dissonance, niioaaonoaaiii, Ua kiʻekiʻe.

examples

Hoi i noonoo ai i kekahi kanaka e hanai ana oia i kekahi kanaka ilihune mākilo kanalima rubles i loko o ka underpass. Ma keia hihia i ke kanaka e manao ana pela i ka poe ilihune i mai i ka pono o keia mau dala. Akā, alaila e kaili i ke kālā, a me ka dissonance e kupu ana ma keia hihia, ma waena o nā mau hehee mea,ʻaʻole loa ikaika. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, aole hoi me ka mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka lua o ka hehee ai mea ole no laila, nui no keia kanaka. A me ka lua, dramatically ku pono ana i laʻana. loa e hoomakaukau i ka haumāna, ma ka Ewa o ka mea nui i hoao ai ia ia, no ka mea. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia mea maopopo nö iä ia i ka nui o ka ike ma ka kumuhana, aole ia i ae aku ia ia e lawe i kēia hōʻike. A ma keia hihia, ke degere o ka dissonance no ka haumāna e e nui kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, na nā kumu o ka 'ike i mea nui i ke kanaka.

He loaʻa nenoai noa mai dissonant launa?

Me ka nui pono mākou ke kuhi ana i loko o ko mākou ola, objectively ka mea,ʻaʻohe mea'ōnaehana, a makemake e loa noa, mai ke alo aku o ka "ole-kaʻaeʻana". Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea hana i hele aku ai, e lawe i kekahi kanaka,ʻaʻohe mea i ka mea, e manao ana pahaʻike piʻi, he mea mau ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi nīnūnē cognitive hehee ai e hele mai i loko o dissonant pilina me ka ke keʻena "hana". Eia ka he mea hoʻohālike. seemingly mundane a AICIeOEOI manaoio ma o ka nele a me ka waiwai o ka ahiahi Oe Ke Ike mua bedtime hiki i kekahi cognitive oihana mua i hana dissonant me ia ike. No ka laʻana, he kanaka i manaʻo i ka hale, e kali ana no ka ia i loko o kekahi hihia, i ae la ia ia ke hoopaa. A hana oia i hai i ke alanui e hele ana i hoʻoua, a me ka mea e like. Ma pōkole, i kekahi cognitive hehee ai i kekahi'ōnaehana ua koi 'ia e huli pili ana nā hehee wale, nae o ke alo o ka oiaio, aole nae i ka meaʻuʻuku loa, akā, i ka dissonance.