Ke kumu nui hiʻona o ka poʻe e ola ana mea

He aha hiʻonaʻike i nā holoholona o nā mea? Ke ninau manao alodio lawa, akā, me ka pane pono ai ka naauao o kekahi o ka hou e hoʻohoka 'ano o nā meaola, a me multicellular heterotrophy, ka hoʻoneʻe a me nā luna' manaÿo i hoʻohanaʻia e biologists. He aha ka mea, o ka hoailona o ke ola kanaka i hui, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa no ka hapanui o nā holoholona, mai e ikuwa ana a me ka zebra i mongooses a me ke kai Anemone?

multicellular

Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo ana e hoomaopopo i ka oiaio, mai ka holoholona, no ka laʻana, paramecium a amoeba, ia mea,ʻaʻole loa paʻakikī: holoholona, ma ka ho'ākāka' ana, e multicellular mea, eia nae o ka helu o ke keena loli aʻe nui ma? Ueo. No ka laʻana, a ilo, a ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o ia mea ma luna o ka kālaimeaola ninoieo o ka pono 1031 keena, ma neia hope aku a me ka ole emi, oiai ke kanaka mea literally ia mai nā 'trillion keena. Naʻe, ka mea, he pono e hoailona oukou i ka mea i na holoholona - i ka mea wale multicellular meaola, ka mea, i nā mea kanu, fungi, a me kekahi mauʻano o ka līoho.

Eukaryotic aeea 'ole

Na hoailona o ka mea ola loaʻa he eukaryotic aeea 'ole. Paha ka mea nui loa i loko o kēia mahae o ka mōʻaukala o ke ola ma ka Honua ka mea hana ma waena o ka mau o ko lākou nui wale. Prokaryotic meaola e ole i kaʻili lahilahi-kau palena ia ana nucleus a me nā organelles a me ka mea wale nō hookahi-aa?. Mau nā, no ka mea hoike, a pau na koʻohune.

Ma eukaryotic keena, ma ka Akä, he mea pono-i ho'ākāka 'nucleus a me na organelles (e like me mitochondria) hiki ia oe Hoʻohui' pu, e hana i ka multicellular meaola. Ina nā holoholona i euakariotami ole a pau eukaryotes i na holoholona: i loko o kēia loa nā 'ohana i nā mea kanu, fungi a me ka moku kai proto-holoholona, ikeia like protists.

hana kūikawā nā'aʻaʻa

Kekahi hiʻona o ka mea ola, i ka nuiʻano o fabrics. Kekahi o na hiʻona loa kupaianaha o na holoholona - keia mea i ka mea, e hana kūikawā keena. E like me kēia mau meaola mea maʻamau anei i aeee mea maoli,ʻaʻole pēlā poe noonoo ole. Aia i eha ka laulā waeʻano o liluwelo: nā aʻalolo, connective, Muscle a me epithelial nā'aʻaʻa (i kūkulu i nā nā loko, a me nā ipu koko).

More holomua meaola ho'āʻo hou kekahi differentiation pae. No ka laʻana, ka mea likeʻole nā loko o ke kanaka kino komo o ke akepaa keena, pancreas, a me nā ōlaʻi i o'ē aʻe? Ueo. 'Ia i ka huahuakai i ka poe i technically ae, akā, i uuku ai ole differentiated keena.

syngenesis

Kekahi hiʻona o na mea ola, mea i ka hapanui holoholona komo i loko o ka moe nā'ōlelo, hoʻohuiʻia kā lākou mau aaiaoe 'ike a me ka hua mamo lawe i ka DNA o nā mākua. Akā, eia ka i me ka hewa. e hiki ke paʻi ia lakou iho asexually kekahi holoholona, a me kekahi? ueo o ka mano.

Nā pono o ka moe kumu kāki i mea nui, mai ka evolutionary wahi o ka Hawaii. Ke hiki e hoao ai kekahi mau pu o genomes e leie aku holoholona e ke hakuloli koke aku i ka hou me kona pono. Hou, ua i kaupalena 'ia na holoholona moe nā'ōlelo: hoʻohana i kēia'ōnaehana ua hoi ma keʻano o nā mea kanu, fungi a no hoi kekahi mau mea i olelo mua iaʻi koʻohune.

blastula

'O kēia kekahi o ka loa hiki ole e ike i na hoailona o ka sentient mea. I ka wa a ka mea kane sperm me he wahine hua manu, i ka hopena o ka hookahi aeea kapaia he zygote. Ma hope o ka zygote undergoes kekahi mau puni o ka mahele, e loaʻa i ka inoa - morula. Wale maoli holoholona hiki i ka aʻe ke kahua - ke kahua o ka blastula, he puha poepoe o kekahi mau keena. Wale i keia hihia, ka mea hiki ke differentiate i loko o kekahi mauʻano o ka'aʻaʻa.

Honua (Animals)

Ke mua elimaʻAno o ka mea ola eha a me ke kōkua o amusing kiʻi hōʻike loa paʻakikī. Ka mea maoli i loa eiiieaen, ina ua hoomaopopo ia, no ka laʻana, he keiki. Hiki ole e mai la oia o ka mea kēia mau hiʻona. Fish mâkia, manu lele, na ilio hihiu hae e holo, e ikuwa ana a me ka nahesa e kolo ana - e hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka kekahi kahua o ke ola kalapona i nā holoholona a pau. Kekahi o ka? Anoee kāna moʻolelo o ola na mea o ko ke ao nei i ka papa 3 o ka neʻeʻana. Inā he mea ana, no laila, i ke kino ola.

Kēia evolutionary HOU leie mea ka hiki pono o ka loaʻa hou? Aneeo niches, e alualu i pio, a me ka pale aku Moana. e hiki ke neʻe mua ka mea, lawe aʻa i loko o ka seabed kekahi holoholona, e like me ka huahuakai a me ka pōhaku punakea,, kokoke motionless i loko o ka makua ke kahua, akā, me ko lakou larvae. 'O kēia kekahi o na ki hiʻona i distinguishes holoholona mai ka mea kanu a me nā fungi. Ua koe controversial manao o kekahi, koe a hiki i ka rula, me ka carnivorous Venusa Flytrap a me ka hoʻokēʻai-uluʻohe laau.

pūnao

I waena o nā keiki? Anoee kāna moʻolelo a ola mea o ko ke ao nei (e e kapaʻia "ai" i loko o ka papa 3, keia hiʻona) ia mea kumukuai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka pūnao a me ka ikehu. All meaola Pono ke aloha kalapona no ke kākoʻo nui ka walaʻauʻana keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke ola, a me ka ulu, ulu a me nā'ōlelo. Ke hana, e hoao i ka ai, e olelo ana i ka 'ōlelo o ka' epekema, kapa heterotrophy. Aia nāʻaoʻaoʻelua e loaa kalapona: mai ka papa (i loko o ka palapala o ka'okikene lua kinoea me ke alalai ole i loaʻa i loko o ka lewa kalapona), a ma ka 'ē aʻe ai waiwai kalapona meaola.

Ola meaola i loaa i ke o carbon mai e like mea kanu i kapaia autotrophs ke kaiapuni, a ola meaola i mea kalapona ma ka hanu a nā meaola, e like me na holoholona, i kapaia heterotrophs. Eia naʻe, holoholona i ole na heterotrophs wale i loko o ke ao nei. All fungi, he nui koʻohune, a hiki ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa 'ia' heterotrophic kekahi o nā mea kanu. Ka hoʻohana a mawaho kumu o ka ikaika i loko o ka palapala o ka ai, ka malamalama, a no laila, ma luna, He nui ka hiʻona o ke ola meaola.

Mua ko mākou hopohopo kahua

'O kēia kekahi o na hoailona o ka mea ola. Meaola, ma ka nui, ua nui na holoholona ko mākou hopohopo kahua. Ma ka 'imi naʻauao' ilikai, mea kanu a me nā fungi e noonoo pono ka pilikia. O nā mea a pau meaola ma ka Honua wale i mammals i ai ke kino i ka i oi a emi huʻi makaukau o ka ike, ka lohe, hoao aku la, a me ka hoopa (ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka i echolocation o opeapea a me Dolphin a me ka hiki ana o kekahi iʻa a me ka mano, e naʻauao lākouʻume mākenēki kuekueni i loko o ka wai).

O ka holo ana, i kēia mau manaʻo entail i ke ola ana o ma ka liʻiliʻi loa rudimentary ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, e like me nā mea kolo, a kai hoku, a iwaena o ka loa holomua holoholona. Ke kino lolo nona ka - keia mea paha i kekahi o na ki hiʻona i maoli distinguishes holoholona, mai ke koena o ke ano.

Ka ulu a me ka ulu ana

Waena o? Anoee ma ka papa 3 na hoailona o sentient mea o ko ke ao nei, he mea ia he'ikamu i ka ulu. Keia waiwai, a 'o ia hoʻi ka hoomahuahua i ka nui a me ke kaupaonaʻana, oiai ka malama ana i ka pono' ole o ka diabolo, a hele pu me ia e ia i ka luna 'kaʻina hana e like me ka ulu ana.

A hookahi Nine Inch haku mele 'ana

E noho nei mea i haku o ka ia Nine Inch hehee wale, i nā mea o nā mea ola 'ano. Ke koena unuhi He hapaʻauhau i ka lākiō kaiʻewaʻewa. All ola mea a pau ma ka honua nei 98 pakeneka he poe kumu e like me kalapona, oxygen, naikokene a me ka hydrogen.

irritability

An nui hiʻona o i ka hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o nā mea a pau meaola e ola ana, o ka hiki e pane i ka stimulation. Kēia hiʻona ua hoikeia ma ke ala a pau pane koke i mawaho kumu o ka waiū.

discreteness

A e like me ka hiʻona o ke ola mea o kona discontinuity. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i kekahi liluwelo nenoaiu kikowaena kaawale cooperating oihana mua a pu lakou i ka hookahi mall a me ka iaea ooieoeiiaeuiiai hui.

Ma Honua Honua, he mea ola ma kahi o eha ieeeea makahiki. Ola mea e noho ma luna o mākou Honua, e incredibly like: mai hookahi-aa? A me kaʻike makaʻole i ka maka kapa ole ka moku meaola i nunui laau, mai ka 90 mika, a me ka papakaukau holoholona a me ke kaupaonaʻana mai i 150 tona. Ma naʻe o nā mea a pau i ka liluwelo 'ano, he mea olioli na hoailona e kōkua maopopo ia lakou mai na kino o ka mea ola' ano.