Divnogorie, Voronezh māhele - hōʻike manaʻo o ka caiiaaaieea no, a me ka ala

Recently Divnogorie (Voronezh māhele) e ho onui ana aku a me ka nui hiʻona me nā lauana makani a me nā hoaʻai, mai kokoke a me kahi lōʻihi aku. He aha mea i ke kumu no ka hiʻona? No ke aha la pele o iauaeoia oo? Ecia, i ka rula hiki ke hoolawaia ma, e hele i ka mea lahaʻole wahi i loko o kēlā kihi kēia kihi o ka poepoe honua, ua kuhikuhi kaʻoi loaʻaneʻi? E ho'āʻo i ka maopopo.

Kēia 'atikala mea ole wale, e hai aku i nā lāliʻi o ia i ka io loaʻa kekahi wahi like Divnogorie (Voronezh māhele fraught me na mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi, akā, i kēia hookoe mea nae hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo). E loaa no i ka mea heluhelu waiwai 'ike ma luna pehea e kiʻi ai i kou mākaʻikaʻi, mea e ike ma ia wahi mua, oia loaʻa iā ia iho i loko o kēia mau māhele, a me ka mea mau noonoo e e uku ia.

mau hōʻikeʻano

Ma mau, ma Rusia, he pono mau i loko o kona mau hoʻonanea mea me ka ia inoa - he maoli hulikoehana, a kuhikuhipuʻuone iau-hookoe a me ka plateaus Divnogorie. Voronezh māhele 'āina, ka mea e e kaulana ia, ma ka rula, Ua kaulana no ka euphonious inoa o kekahi Lūkini kanaka.

Ke hookoe Ua Aia i ka mamao o 10 ei, mai ka mea kokoke Apana oaio, ma ke kae akau o ka muliwai o Don. E hiki aku i laila mai ka Voronezh, e pono e lanakila i ka 80 ei a hiki i ke kūkulu hema.

Kakaʻikahi nā makemake hoopaapaa i ka mea i a ianoiyuaa a ka punahele ieiuaau o kūloko e noho ana, ka mea no kekahi kumu hiki ole ke hele mamao mai ka hale, ka mea, o Divnogorie (Voronezh māhele 'āina). Koena mea pono e hooluolu nā ipo a o ka hana a me ka OE ukali pastime. Poe hoaai e nō i nui ai, akā, 'ikepili helu mai nei i kā lākou helu mai ka makahiki i makahiki wale maoli.

Ka a pau plateau mai May i October, e like me kēia mau mahina i manaoia e ia i ka loa maikaʻi no ka hele, kipa ma ka nui ma mua o 60,000 kānaka kanaka makahiki.

Pehea i hana ai i ka inoa

Like pono ua kekahi wahi i kapaʻia Divnogorie? Voronezh māhele ua no na makahiki nui i ka mea o ka noonoo ana o nāʻano likeʻole o nā kānakaʻepekema, kuhikuhi anthropologists a me ka moʻomeheuʻepekema. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka wahi i loaa keia inoa mea i ulia. O ke kumu ho i ka kia-Cretaceous outcrops i na kamaaina i inoa kapakapa "divom" (mana). No ka mea manawa mua i ka inoa i kakau ia ma ka palapala i ka 1389 Ignatiy Smolyanin, ka mea i hele pu me ia e Kauhalenui Pimen, e ka piha mooolelo o kou hala.

Ka makamake nui o mea

Divnogorie Museum (Voronezh wahi) mai ka wahi o ka 11 ^km2. Mai ka hoʻokahi wale nō 'ā ina wahi o Hawaii ka mea, ua manaoia kū hoʻokahi no ka mea, o ka mea Cretaceous hoʻokomo kālā i i ua' ike akula ma luna o kona mokuna. Ke kiekie loa o ka plateau - 181 m + luna o kaʻilikai. Ma keia wahi o ka uku muliwai noho malie tidara, e hina ia i loko o ka nui Don.

I ke kauwela o ka ili o ka honua, i loko o kēia wahi loa ai wela, a me keia ololi, e like ia paha ole, ua ālai 'kimu. Penei nō no ka mea, o keia kauwelaʻaneʻi ai arid. Loko Cretaceous strata i cavities e hiki ke hoopuni ia akulla a hiki ma ka leo o ke kanaka e hele mai ana ma luna o kaʻili kai. Pehea e olelo akuʻepekema, ka hopena o ka wi hiki e maluhia manao like inhibition o ka wai ka'aʻaiawāʻana, a me ka emi ana ma ka pahiki o ka hanana o karst hoʻolako 'ole.

Ua ua loaʻa i ka haku mele 'ana o ka chalk i loko o ke keena plateau o ma kahi o 15 - 20%, me ka haʻahaʻa, ahu iho me ka mānoanoa o ka 80 ka m - 100%.

I ka 1860 hapa o ka ?? eoi? Bombed. He ua hana i ka mea e hana i ka mea e pono ai kae o ka Railroad. Mai laila, ua kena ae la kahakaha kolohe a me ka hipa aina irreparable ino i ke koena.

Divnogorie, Voronezh māhele 'āina. Pehea e kiʻi ai i kou mākaʻikaʻi

Mai Voronezh i ka kekahi hookoe mea pono e kipaku aku ma kahi o 100 ei, e hahai ana i ke alanui "Don" M4. A iki ma hope, oe e pono e huli pono ma ka huli anakahi ma ka Liski. Hou Keaukaha Ua alakaʻi nei ma na hoailona "Ostrogorsky", maalo ae la oia i ka nui uapo ma luna o ka muliwai o Don, a neʻe loa ma ka papa kuhikuhiE alanui. Mua a hiki i ka w / E neʻe aku, oe i e huli i ka akau. Just ma keia wahi, a e kuhikuhi laʻau kuhikuhi.

Ma ke koena o ke ala 'Aʻohe kanaka e, noho e noi passers-ma: "Mai mai oe i kahi Divnogorie (Voronezh māhele)? Pehea e kiʻi ai i kou mākaʻikaʻi me ka hikiwawe e loaa? "Pua loaʻa nā alanui hōʻailona i ke koena.

Eia hou, i ke alahao, mai Moscow a hiki i ka hookoe ia mea hiki ke lawe i ka huakaʻi. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka pono, e hoolilo i ka huakaʻi.

E moe i ka po, ina e pono ai, ke kū ana ma ka aina a Hotel Divnogorie ma Liski.

Ke kaulana kuhikuhipuʻuone kia

Ua hiki e ua kūkākūkāʻia ia, ma ka mau, ko kakou aupuni i kaulana no kona pono-ike i ka mea a pau Honua cathedrals, na luakini, a me ka hanohano kona hale. No koe a Divnogorie (Voronezh māhele 'āina). I na hoailona, i kapaʻia ka mea mahuʻi - keia mea i kekahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo o keia olelo.

Ke kukulu Ua noho 18 ei, mai ke kūlanakauhale mai o Ostrogozhsk a me 7 ei mai ke kulanakauhale Korotoyak, e like ma ka wahi ma kahi chalky mauna a me ka hana kolamu. Moʻolelo i loaʻa mai i ka hoailona i hoʻokumu a puni 1640 mōneka Joasaph a me Xenophon. I ka 1826, i ka hale i kokoke loa i ia e hoihoi hou ia, a ma hope ka mea i manao e hoopiha i kona icons a me ka waiwai o Korotoyak pii ana hoailona.

I ka lā, i ka nui ahu o ka Hale Pule Nui o ka Dormition Church Divnogorsk hoailona mea Sicilian kupaianaha ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, a ua depicted ma luna o ka noho aliʻi me ke keiki. Poe akamai i aku nei au ia mea, i hookahi no hana i loko o ka Greco-Byzantine kaila. Ano o nā kupa o ke keʻena kapu, no ka manawa mua loa ike wale i ka 1092 E like me ke kaʻao, ma hope o ka hopu ana o Constantinople, Ua kaʻi aku ka ikona i Rusia, a Divnogorsky hoailona ia i loaa mai kona Mamua.

Eia hou, i loko o ka Cretaceous kolamu ma ka hoaka o hene o ka mauna mea kalaiia ekalesia o St. I. Bapetite. Ma luna o ka 'ole ma ke kiekie o kekahi mau anuu, ku i kuahu. Nohoalii kiʻi kālaiʻia mai o ka pōhaku. Ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka puka e komo ai, he mea kekahi ana. Here, kela kanaka keia kanaka keʻike i ka i koe iho o ka hoailona Mamua.

O ka poe hahai i kaʻaoʻao hema o keia kapu no kela Orthodox kanaka wahi, e nana aku i kekahi ekalesia, a he oiaio, i ke koena o ia. Ano, aia no he Capella wale.

maoli kia hoʻomanaʻo i

Ke hookoe Ua nō malamaia necropolis a me nā wahi e pili ana i ka pā kaua o ka Middle Ages - Mayaki hooponopono a me Mayatsky Pottery eiiieaena. Mau kia hoʻomanaʻo i kahiko e pili ana i ka IX-X kenekulia.

Tragically, ua luku loa Cretaceous auamo ka wā o ka 'ole o ke alahao, akā, i ka lā, he mea nō 5 Divnogorie ua hana maoli kahua, ka mea hiki ke hele aku ma luna o kekahi laau alapiʻi.

Malihini hauʻoli e pii i ka mauna Shatrische ke aupuni '7 ei mai ke alahao anuu. Ma keia wahi, i kekahi manawa, loaa Kazan Church. I ua manawa, haalele loa, alakai Kauai ka mea, i paʻa 'aneʻi, no laila, eʻike i kēia, e ke i aku nei au, he pohihihi wahi, hiki wale nō ia i ka loa,ʻAʻole eʻole kaʻahele.

Eia hou,ʻaʻole meaʻike ia i loko o ka Hale, oia hoi ka Cretaceous Canyon - i ka hohonu, a me ka o Kahualoa Kokohi kahawai a me ka pali pā pōhaku. E makaala'na i ka mea, e hiki ke ike lea hoihoi hooponopono manawa Saltovo-Mayaki moʻomeheu.

Flora a? Aaoa Divnogorie

Geographically, ka Reserve ua aia ma ka lihi o ka'ākau hehi ciia. A hailona o ka manawa ma kona mokuna kanaka 'ole i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai,ʻano nui e pili ana i ka? Aneii o ka hipa. Ia mea ke kumu o ka hookoe kanu i lukuia. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea i kēia lā ma lailaʻai ua hookapuia, a me ka helu ana o kanaka ua hoʻemi me ka nui loa, o ka mauu uhi i mua ua hapa 'ia' hoihoi hou ia.

Eia ulu oi ma mua o 250? Ueo petrofitnyh a me ka xerophytic mea kanu. Botany 40% kanu Divnogorie haawiia i kaltsefitam (melolyubam). Ma ka ili o ka plateau ua pinepine loaʻa Androsace Kozo-Polyansky a me gelatinous lichens, ka līoho - mea kanu i ka poe i manaoia he pohihihi keia ma ka Russian Hui. I ka makahiki 1956, ma ka waena konu o ka plateau mea i kanu ululaau malumalu kāʻei o ka lehu a me ka maple.

Kēlā wā i kēia wā i loko o ka hookoe hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Book Red o ke Gula aeto, a me ka bustard. Nō hoʻi, ma laila ua loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka nalo meli ia-mea e ai ana a me ka pueo, hare hoi a me nāʻalopeke. Ma naele noho ma ka'ōpeʻapeʻa.

i nā meaʻai poʻokela pepa

He nui kaʻahele aku nei au i ke kipa Divnogorie mea maikaʻi i ka mehana wa pono, i ka wa a ka wela ka i ikeia no ka nui loa. No ka laʻana, ma May, June a kakahiaka Akuma ka. Summer i loko o ka hookoe stuffy, hooilo anu a me ka kua, no laila, hou lewa mea olelo lealea, e lawe mai i ka manao makemake.

E like me ka hooponopono ana o ka iau-hookoe, e like me na mea he nui regular hoaai koi i ka April kahe aku ka waina Don - ka maka i ka mea oiaio mesmerizing. By meltwater piha ke kula mauʻu, a me ka relict na laau a me ka mauu hoʻomaka i ua pua i nā luxuriantly.

I ka hooilo, na kamaaina a me nā malihini o ka Voronezh māhele 'āina me ka olioli maluna o ka mauna ma ka maa aku ai, a me ka oiaio hoolaʻi Kuʻu ana.

? Aeiiaiaiaaia e noho i ka pō i loko o ka kūloko hokele, i ole wale me nā mea a pau i ke koi a me ka pono o ke kālā no kaʻahele, akā, i ka mea he nui, a puni ka huahelu, malama i? Iaie? Ou wahi lihi iki no hi.

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana i ka oo? Enonei-? Kau ma Divnogorie paa me ka dukima o nā hōʻike, Kuʻu a me nā' aha mele.