Dmitri Shostakovich: Kawaihae o ka haku mele nui

Dmitri Shostakovich, nona Kawaihae mea o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui kânaka o panina mele - ike Soviet haku mele, kaulana loa ma o aku o na palena o kona'āina hānau.

Shostakovich kamaliʻi

Hânau 'ia September 25, 1906 ma St. Petersburg i loko o ka ohana o ka pianist, a me ka chemist. Music i kona 'ohana ua nui he hapa o (kona makua kāne - he passionate mele aloha, makuahine - he kumu pāʻani i ka hoʻokani piano), lilo iho la hoihoi i ka kakahiaka nui kona mau la: taciturn menina keiki, e noho ana i ka hoʻokani piano, huli i loko o ka kāʻeʻaʻeʻa mele. Kona hana mua o "koa" Ua kākau i loko o ka 8 makahiki o ka makahiki, ma lalo o ka aoao o ko mau makua i kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka First World War. Shostakovich, kona Kawaihae a pau ke ola i pili me ka mele, lilo iho la ia i ka haumāna no ka puolo kula I.A.Glyassera - he kumu kaulana. Oiai ka hoʻokumu paʻaʻana o ka wahine notation Dmitry ike i kona makuwahine.

Shostakovich: Kawaihae Soviet haku mele

Ma ke ola o Dmitry a me ka mele i mau makana aloha. No ka mea manawa mua i ke kilokilo aloha kipa i ke keiki i loko o ka makahiki o 13: i ke aloha mea mea he 10-makahiki-kahiko Natalya Kube, a ke mele i pau iki foreplay. Akā, me ka manao i nā mae wale aku, a me ka makemake e hoʻolaʻaʻia lā beloveds kā lākou puke i haku ai i koe i loko o ka virtuoso pianist a mau loa aku.

Ma hope o këia ma kekahi kula a wahi uku i ka 1919, Dmitri Shostakovich, kona Kawaihae i 'oihana mele hoʻomaka, komo aku la i ka Petrograd Conservatory, ana puka' o ia mai ia i loko o 1923, mai nā papa: haku mele 'ana a me ka hoʻokani piano. I ka mea ia manawa ma konaʻaoʻao, e halawai hou walohia - aloha nō Tatiana Glivenko. Ke kaikamahine i ka hookahi makahiki, e like me ka mea haku mele, nani, pono-hoʻonaʻauao, leʻaleʻa a me kaʻoliʻoli, hooeueu ae la i Shostakovich ma ka hanaia'na o ka First Symphony, i ka puka i Komikina'Āina me he ia hoʻi. I hoike ia ma keia hana, ua kena ae la i ka hohonu o ke aloha ole wale ke aloha, akā, i ka maʻi i nā hualoaʻa mai ka ai iiiaanoaa o sleepless po haku mele, me kona mau hana, a me ka kaumaha e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ke kāʻei kua o nā mea a pau i kēia.

Kohu kūpono hoʻoili i ka puolo 'oihana

Na Ka Mua o ka First Symphony, leafless honua ma hope o na makahiki, i paʻa i loko o 1926 ma St. Petersburg. Music kiʻiʻoniʻoni Ua noʻonoʻo i loko o ka loea haku mele pono hope emigrate Sergeyu Rahmaninovu, Sergei Prokofiev a me Igoryu Stravinskomu. Na ia mau symphony, a lawe mai la i ka bipi a me ka haku mele virtuoso pianist o ka honua kaulana lakou. A hiki i ka olelo ana ma ka First International Piano Competition Chopin i ka makahiki 1927, i i paʻa i loko o Warsaw ma Shostakovich ka halawai tālena unuhi ae la oia i ka noonoo ana o kekahi o na lala o ke jure Bruno Walter -'Aukekulia-American haku mele, a alakaʻi mele. He? Aaei Dmitry pāʻani ai i kekahi mea'ē aʻe, a me ka wā i ka First Symphony hoailona iho la, Walter noi i ka ui haku mele, e hoouna aku ia ia i Pelelina heluʻai. November 22, 1927 alakaʻi mele hana i kēia 'āpana o ka mele ma mua o ka hoonani aku la Shostakovich no ke ao nei a pau.

I ka makahiki 1927, he loea Shostakovich, nona Kawaihae he nui kona mau la iluna, a iho i lalo, hooeueuia lakou e ka pomaikai o ka First Symphony, kau e hana i ke keaka mele "Ka ihu" ma Gogol. Ka poe no hoi i hana mai i ka mea mua hoʻokani piano concerto, ma hope a ma ka hopena o 20-ies kākau ihola nā symphonies.

oihana e pili ana o ka naau

A me ka mea Tatiana? Ua, e like loa mare ole kaikamahine no ka manawa lōʻihi e kali ana no ka mare manaʻoi hāpai 'ia, a me ka hopohopo, Shostakovichʻike piʻi o ke koa a me ka maʻemaʻe ao alohilohi i manaʻo i kona inspirer, a i ole maopopo ai i oleʻaʻa i ka hana. More agile Keonimana i hui ma Tatiana alanui alakaʻi iā ia i lalo i ka aisle; ia ia, hanau mai la ia he keikikane. Ekolu makahiki ma hope Shostakovich, e alualu ana a pau ka manawa i kēia manawa kekahi i ka wahine, Tatiana mohai aku e lilo ia i wahine nāna. Akā, ua koho oki ae la i ka loa a pau ana me ka loea kānana i loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ke ola he hopohopo.

Eia hoi hoomaopopoia i ka punahele 'aʻole i hoʻi, Shostakovich, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa intertwined me ka mele a me ka amorous manaʻo,ʻo ia makahiki, ua mare Nina Varzar - he haumāna opiopio, a me ka mea ana i noho ai maluna o 20 makahiki. Wahine nana i haawi mai ia ia na keiki elua, bravely hele ana ma kēia mau makahiki a pau, hana hoʻonanea kane me na wahine e, i kona pinepine ka hala me neia, a make iho la mua o kona aloha wahine.

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Nina Shostakovich, he pōkole Kawaihae i loaʻa paha kekahi mau honua-kaulana masterpiece, a hana i ka hana i ka 'ohana,ʻelua hahauʻana: Margarita Kayonovoy a me Irina Supinskoy. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka hihia o ka naau Dmitri aole ia i hooki i ka hana, akā, i loko o ka pilina me ke meleʻo ia e hana hou aku decisively.

Ma na ale o ke Aupuni naʻau i loko

I ka makahiki 1934, i ke keaka mele "lede o Mtsensk" Ua o ke kahua ma ka Leningrad, koke maliuʻia ma ka hoolohe ana i "hurray". Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hapalua o ka manawa o kona ola ua ma lalo o hoʻoweliweli: he wahine hana i na'lii nema aku ka Soviet Aupuni, a ua wehe mai i ka repertoire. Na Ka Mua o Shostakovich ka Apana Symphony, wehewehe aku ma ka monumental pālākiō, e like me ka mua poʻe, i ka lawe wahi i ka 1936. Aie i ka lolelua ka pilikia i loko o ke aupuni a me ka biased heluia, o ka 'elele o ka moku'āina mana eʻike hoʻokumu na kanaka ka, ka mua hana o ka wahine hana i hanaia wale i ka 1961. 5th Symphony Ua hookuu i ka 1937. Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic Kaua hoomaka Shostakovich 7 Symphony - "Leningrad", mua hana March 5, 1942.

Mai 1943 a hiki i 1948, Shostakovich i komo i loko e ao ana ma ka Moscow Conservatory o Moscow, kahi Stalin i a laila kipaku ia e na Aupuni e paʻa ana "e hoihoi mea" ma ka i ka haku mele 'Union, ma muli o ka naʻaupō. Dmitry kuu manawa "pono" huahana mālama i kona wahi. Eia, i ka haku mele ua manaoia e komo i loko o kekahi 'aoʻao (hauma¯na), e like me na mea he nui nā kumu o ka a nō i oi aku ai ma mua o ia ilalo.

Ka hope makahiki o Shostakovich, kona Kawaihae ua aʻo me ka uku hoopanee ma na kânaka o ka mele, loa maʻi, e loaa ana mai ka akemāmā Ka maʻi 'aʻai. Ia, aole ia e lilo i ka haku mele i ka 1975. Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia kona lehu ma Novodevichy pā ilina ma Moscow.

I kēia mau lā hana ma Shostakovich, e kû ana i ka hai loko kanaka hana keaka, i hiki i ka chronicle o ka weliweli noʻonoʻo ehaeha - loa executable nā hualoaʻa a. Loa Viewed - Elima a me walu Symphonies o umikumamalima kakau iho la. Mai kui Quartet, i mea i ka umikumamalima, loa hooko ewalu a me ka umikumamalima.