Gioachino Rossini ka "Barber o Sevila": hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Comedy ma Pierre Beaumarchais 'Ka Barber o Sevila "a me" Ka Marriage o Figaro ", e like me ka moʻolelo, he i ka mua o ka FaraniʻOiʻenehana, e like me ka mea, ua paʻakikī pili a me ka palapala ma ke kumuhana o ka lā. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i, no ka mea hoike, i ka moʻolelo o ka mua o kēia mau hana keaka pinepine lilo i ke kumu no ke keaka mele ka libretto. Ma kekahi, ma ka makahiki 1816, like me ka hana i kākau Italian haku mele Dzhoakkino Rossini. "Ka Barber o Sevila" ma o kona mana nele i ka Ka Mua. I kēia lā, akā naʻe, hiki ke lohe kekahi arias, mai kēia hana ma luna o na kanaka kaulana 'aha mele o ke keaka mele mele.

Rossini Kawaihae a hiki i 1816

Ma mua o hōʻike ana i ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila" Ua kākau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻike ma lalo nei, e pono ke kuai e hoomanao e pili ana i ka mea i kona haku. No laila, Dzhoakkino Rossini i hānau i loko o 1792 ma ka Italia kulanakauhale o Pesaro, i loko o ka ohana o ka mea hoolea a me ka pu pôpeku. Kona nā mea hiki ma ke kahua o ka puolo i ike nui i kakahiaka nui, a me nā mākua koke hoouna aku i ke keiki, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Bologna.

Mua o ka ui haku mele ka keaka mele ( "Ka mare bila kanawai," 1810) i lawe mai iā ia i ka noonoo ana o ka lehulehu, a ma o ka ae, 2 makahiki Rossini, aole i emi o ke kauoha. Eia, palapala iho la oia i na hana e "Tancredi" a me ka "L'Italiana ma Algeri", i i ukali e oia i olelo kono i hana ai no ka hale kiaka "La Scala".

Hawaii "Ka Barber o Sevila"

I ka makahiki 1816, Dzhoakkino Rossini kakauinoa i ka aelike me ka Roma keaka Arzhentino ma lalo i hoopaa ia e kākau i kekahi hou keaka mele no ka carnival. E like me ka na me ka hana pono i ka manawa, i ka libretto ua ia e waiho ia no na keiki hookama ma na censors, akā,ʻaʻohe mea nāna o na koho ia i aponoia. A hiki i ka manawa ma mua o ka carnival i iki, o ka haku mele manaʻo o Beaumarchais ka Comedy "Ka Barber o Sevila," i muaʻekolu manawa i lilo i ke kumu no ka moʻolelo o ke keaka mele hana ma ka Italia weliweli, a ua hoʻoholo e hele i hahau alanui, pono no e uhai i ka aelike.

Ke kaʻina hana no e pili ana i ke keaka mele, a me ka Kuhina Nui Kuhina

Koke ma ka loaʻa mua o apono mai ka censors, Rossini hele aku i ka hana, a paʻa ia i ka mooolelo manawa, like me ka huina o 13 lā. Like no ka libretto, e like me a, i ka loa o ke keaka mele o Kewila, a me ka manawa - i ka hopena o ka 18th kenekulia, ka mea i kākauʻia e Cesare Sterbini.

'O kēia pehea ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila," a no ka aneane 200 makahiki o kona ola ua hala aku ma nā haneri a-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Naʻe, ke Kuhina Nui lawelawe mamo Rossini hele loaʻino. Ka mea o ia i ka 1782, o ka huina hoonui o ka ia moʻolelo i kākau luminary o Italian keaka mele Dzhovanni Paiziello, i ka hailona o kânaka. Ke ano o ka hou hoʻokolohua o ka la mahope mea disrespectful i ka kūpuna kanaka o ka haku, a me ka mea, lua hoʻi nā mea hana keaka, hana arias ma Rossini. I loko nō o ka ole o ke Ka Mua, ka lua o ka hana i lawe wahi, a alakaʻi iā lākou i ole leʻa hoʻi i ka mea kākau, a me ke ano akamai o Paganini. Ka hopena ua pono ka e ku pono ana, a me ka mahalo nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi, a hiki o ke kahua i torchlight huakaʻi i loko o ka hanohano o Rossini.

overture

'Aʻole i nui na kanaka ike i Rossini ka "Barber o Sevila" i loko o ka palapala i loko i ka mea, uaʻike i kēia lā, mea okoa mai ka mua. I ka pau, kahi o nā nīnau overture mea ma mua o ka hanana o ka hula huapalapala i loko o ke Ka Mua Nānā Mea kono auaneʻiʻoukou Medley o Paniolo kanaka hula Lau Makani, i ua e recreate i ka lewa Sevila. Eia, ua he Makäkiu moʻolelo: mua o ka lua o ka hana ho'āʻo ai i ka manual i mysteriously nalowale. A laila, Rossini, nona ka palaualelo ma Italy i Ua kamaʻilio o ke kūlanakauhale, e rummaged ma kona mau pepa, a loaʻa he overture i kākau 'ia no ka paʻa hapa huahana. Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea mahope mai o laila, a hoomaka ae la e hookani kēlā me kēia manawa ka hoʻomaka 'ana i kekahi hōʻike-staging o ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila." A,ʻo ia keʻoli i loko o kekahi likeʻole, a me ma mua mea i hoʻohana 'ia e ka haku mele ma mea hana.

"Ka Barber o Sevila." Synopsis Act I: I Hawaii

I ka hale o Kauka Bartolo, Rosina ke ola, a ma mua maka, e hina ia i loko o ke aloha me ka Kauna Almaviva. He'āuna hoʻokani pila, no laila, ka mea i mele ai i kekahi serenade ma lalo o kona mau pukamakani. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia i hele ai i ka lānai, a me ke kanaka'ōpiopio ua hoʻohiki. Eia ke hele mai Figaro - he kūloko humorist a me ka Barber, pehea e helu i ka scoundrel kaulana nana i ike. Almaviva komo i loko o kamailio ana me ia, a ninau mai i ka uku, e kōkua iā ia mare Rosina. Figaro hauʻoli e like. Men hoʻomaka e e i ka manao, akā, ua hele mai o ka hale o Bartolo, ka mea e kamailio pu ana ia ia iho, a e kumakaia kona manao e koke mare i kana hanai. Ua Ua weheʻia, a me ke Kauna, hoomaopopoia i keia manawa he mea ole ia, e pale aku i ka ike i kana mea i aloha hou sings he serenade ma no Lindor mea hoolea. Rosina mua mākou ke pane ia mai ia ia, mai ka lānai, akā, laila, koke holo aku. Figaro paipai Almaviva hoʻololi i kekahi koa a me ka hele aku i Bartolo. Aia kaiapili E ho i inu, i ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea i hoouna mai ai, e kali pono i loko o kēia hale.

Summary II I Picture hana

Events lawe wahi i loko o ka hale o Bartolo. Helu kuhi puke II kiʻi (I hana keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila") Rosina ka aria, ma ka i ana sings e pili ana i kona aloha no Leisha. Alaila, hele mai i ka hale Bartolo a me Basilio hope - wahine mele kumu. He hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i ke kauka e ma ka kamaʻilio hoʻowawāʻia e pili ana i Rosina a me Almaviva, i mea aloha. Bartolo outraged a Basilio sings ka aria kaulana e pili ana i alapahi. I ka mea e hiki mai ana loa, Figaro wehewehe i ke kaikamahine e pili ana i ke aloha Leander, a hai ae ia e kākau i kekahi palapala i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Ua huli mai i Rosina i mua hana, a me ka Barber me ka olioli i ka hana o ka postman kuhi. Bartolo a pau hāʻupu, a hahao Woman ma lalo o ka laka, a kī.

Akaka Almaviva, hoʻonalonalo i me he koa. I loko nō assurances mai kauka i kona hale kaawale mai billeting, Kauna aole e hele mālie aku, a Rosinaʻo ia ka mea akaka ia ia mea i ka peahi o kona Lindor. Bartolo UOAAaOON e kipaku "koa", e hoʻomaka e e ka pilikia. Ma ka waha 'ʻehu hui like Basilio, Figaro a me ke kaikamahine. Ke kani ana o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ke kulanakauhale koa, akā, Almaviva i hopu, e like me kona inoa a me ka inoa o ka luna ke hai.

"Ka Barber o Sevila": ka maʻiʻo o ke kiʻi I Act II

Almaviva mea i Bartolo ma ke ano o ka mele kumu, ka mea allegedly hele mai e puku i ka mai Basilio. No ka mea, o keia, pela ia i hoowalewale "haawi i ka haʻawina" Rosina. Lākou duet mea,ʻaʻole e like Bartolo nō e hōʻike i ka haumāna a me ka "kumu", i nā mele, a pehea e mele.

Figaro nei e kahi me ka pahi Bartolo, a kaumaha ai oukou ia. Oiai ke kauka e noho me ka lathered ka maka, i ke Kauna e like me ka punahele o ka pakele. Koke Basilio mea, akā, Figaro, Almaviva a Rosina e hoomaka ana e hoomaopopo aku ia ia i ka mea, ua i ka mai kuni. Earl hooponopono iho i ke foist keia kumu ka aa kala ole - a hele aku no ia i ka hale, "e ke hana". Bartolo helu kuhi puke i ka hāʻupu aʻe anaʻo ia i ho'āʻo ana e kanaka naaupo! I, a me ka pepehi hoʻolele a pau akā, Rosina a me ka wahine.

Contents II Wale II hana

Ka Hawaiian Orchestra Radio i ka apana nahaha, mai hana ma Rossini, "Touchstone". Eia, ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila" mau ma luna o ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale o Bartolo. Ua hoike mai ka puka aniani, a loko o ka lumi komo iloko o ke Kauna a me Figaro. Rosina Almaviva hōʻike i kona 'ano pono'ī oiaio me ke kaikamahine a laila, noʻonoʻo ia i mea hoolea Lindor. Together me Le Figaro, oia e hoike ia e pakele. Akā, I loaʻa ma ka hope minuke i ka hulili ana i ui kanaka a pau i loko o ka hale nalowale. E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, ka mea puhi Bartolo, ka poe i hele aku i ka notary.

Eia mai ka notary a me Basilio, Bartolo kena ae la i ka inoa i ka mare ana ma waena ona a me Rosina. Almaviva lāua i ke kīpē, a ke hoohuli nui ae la laua manao i ka mare ana ma waena ona a me ke kaikamahine,ʻaʻole i hoʻi hou Bartolo. Ke notary certifies ka mare aelike, a laila, he mea kekahi kauka, pu ia e kiai. Bartolo hai aku la ia i kekahi mea hiki ke hoʻololi, a me ka mea, he eʻae i ko lakou hopena, o ka oi aku me Almaviva renounces kana wahine ka haawina. A pau pu lakou e hookani pu ai i ka aria hope loa o ke hoolaulea aku ai.

Ka mua? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "Ka Barber o Sevila" ma Russian

Ma ka 19th kenekulia, ka no o ke keaka mele ma Rusia nanea halawai hiʻona. A, hana kūikawā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ola ole wale i loko o ke kapikala akā, i loko o ka'āina. No ka laʻana, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie mua o "ka Barber o Sevila" Ua lawe mai i ka 1821 ma Odessa ma ko kakou aina. Ka hula i loko o Italian, a ua he pomaikai nui. A makahiki ma hope, Ua ala hou "Ka Barber o Sevila", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i uaʻike ai i nā mea a pau ipo o ke keaka mele, ma St. Petersburg. Mai ia manawa,ʻo ia ua mau makana i loko o ka repertoire o Italian keaka mele poʻe ma akau o ke poʻo, a me kekahi mau kau o Rosina ka aria i loko o ka mea e hana i ka kaulana Polina Viardo.

"Ka Barber o Sevila" ma ka Mariinsky Kino

I ka 1783 Ana II kauoha e hookupaa i loko o St. Petersburg Bolshoi Theatre, i i hope Kapa hou i loko o ka hanohano o ka Empress Maria Alexandrovna. I kaʻOkakopa o 1882 ma laila i o ke kahua "Ka Barber o Sevila." Ke Mariinsky Kino i hana i ka hana o kona maikaʻi nā mea hana keaka. No laila, i ka aoao Bartolo hana ma F. Stravinsky (makua kāne o ka haku mele kaulana Stravinsky), Almaviva - P. A. Lody, Rosina - M. A. Slavina a me Figaro - Prianishnikov. "Ka Barber o Sevila" Mariinsky Kino no ka lua o ka manawa i loko o March 1918, a me ke komo ana o ka Rostov, Volevach, Karakash, Serebryakov, Losev, Denisov a me Stepanova. Eia hou, he mau hana - i ka 1940 a me ka 1958. Ma Okatoba 2014, i ka Ka Mua o "Ka Barber o Sevila" me ka I. Selivanov E. Umerov, O. Pudova, Korotich, F. Kuznetsov a me E. Sommer.

Famous mea hoolea aria Rosina

Ua pono ai ka hana ana i ka loa hanohano wahine arias iwaena o panina mele aloha. Ma 'ana, i waena o ka loa pinepine hoʻokō nā mele i sings Rosina ( "The Barber o Sevila" e Rossini) ma ka hoʻomaka o ke kiʻi II Kanawai I). Kekahi o ka mea maikai hula ua manaoia ia Maria Callas, ka mea e hoʻokele i ka hemolele hoolilo aku i ka absurdity o ke kulana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i ka maʻiʻo o ka kēia mau arias: Rosina makemake ole, manao lakou e kiʻi i mareia, a ua manaoia e e hoolohe wahine, akā, wale ina o ka wahine e ole hoʻopaʻapaʻa ana me ia. Inā mea, aole ia i makemake e hookuu i kona mau manao wale, ka mea, olelo pomaikai ia e ka maoli vixen, a huli i kona ola i loko o ka lua ahi.

Like no ka Lūkini mele o ka aria mai ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila", i waena o lākou nō i ka A. V. Nezhdanovu, V. V. Barsovu, V. Firsov. Eia hou, i kēia hana i lawe mai i ke kaulana o kekahi o ka brightest keaka mele divas o ko mākou manawa - Anna Netrebko. Ma ke ala, Rosina ka aria i hana e like me ka mea hana keaka a me C. Brewer tālena mele Ekaterina Savinova ma ka hōʻike "E hele mai hoʻi i ka la apopo." Kēia kiʻi ua i ka pomaikai nui, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE ano - Frosya Burlakov - Hoomanao iho la na mea a pau.

Aria o Figaro

Rossini ka "Barber o Sevila" (hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna) ua iʻikeʻia hoihoi aoao no na kanaka o ka leo. No ka laʻana, kekahi o ka loa hanohano o ka aria o Figaro. Ua Ua palapala no ka baritone, a me kona mau lealea Barber brags o kona indispensability no kanaka a me ka hoʻoleʻa aku no oia ia ia iho, kahea ana "Bravo, Figaro! Bravo, Bravissimo! "A hailona o connoisseurs o panina mele i manaoio i keia mea i ka aria ka pilina i ka mea i na makahiki kēia ōlaʻi o ke keaka mele hale a puni ke ao nei, e waiho i ka hula" Ka Barber o Sevila. " Figaro hookomo ma luna o ke kahua ma ka nui kaulana Artists. Mawaena o lakou hiki ole ke kapaia Muslim Magomayev, a me ka haole 'o Puʻohala - nui Italian baritone Titta Ruffo.

nā poe

Kekahi hana hoihoi hihiu mea e nani ai kā ke keaka mele "Ka Barber o Sevila", hōʻike manaʻo o a ma Fedora Shalyapina noho loa olioli ole - Basilio no. I kekahi lā, mele akula ka kaulana nui uila me Ruggero Raimondi, Laszlo Polgar, Ferruccio Furlanetto a me Paolo Montarsolo.

"Ka Barber o Sevila" - o kekahi o ka loaʻoliʻoli a me ka 'oluʻolu ke keaka mele, a lealea iho la o hoolohe mai a hiki i ka poʻe ma kahi mamao mai ka panina mele.