Dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo: He aha ia mea, a me ka Mea Maluna 'ano o ka hana

Pain i loko o ka spine ua ike i na mea he nui firsthand. No pinepine kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke hoʻomaka ai ka wā anuenue, unbending o ke kino. Spinal pathologies 'Oihana e oi prone i ka poʻe hana i ka mea kaumaha physical ka hana, a me ka hana repetitive noi no ka lōʻihi manawa (ma ka hola, kapa hola). A maʻi i mea a pau mawaena o na kanaka a me na wahine, o ka dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo. He aha ka mea? Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e like me kaʻike,ʻalo e poʻe waena-elemakule a me ka poʻeʻelemākule. Naʻe, ae hana i ka wā kaumaha physical hana dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo kānāwai i loko o ka opiopio. Iapaau ana o keia maʻi ka mea nui, e hoʻomaka koke i ka wa i na hoailona mua. Ma kekahi mau hihia,ʻoki kino ka pono.

Dorzalnaya herniated iwi kuamoʻo - He aha ka mea?

Ke spinal kolamu o ka iwi maoli iloko olaila o 33 (kekahi manawa - 34) kiko'ī a ma waena o lakou iho hale. Mau mea pili iwi, pelvis a me ka'ūhā mua kaei. All vertebrae i interconnected ma ka holo iloko olaila o ka fibrous'aʻaʻa a me ka nucleus pulposus. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o kēia mau ami mea depreciation. Ka mea o ia i ka hooko ana i kekahi mau hana (e hele ana, anuenue) a me ka hookiekie ana i ka vertebrae pili pu me kekahi i kekahi. Inā ka iwi kuamoʻo ua poino, oe i ke aloha, a me ka iwi'aʻaʻa. Offset ami ke kumu no kaʻeha ma muli o ka mīkini'opihia o nā aʻalolo hale. Kekahi 'ano, he pono ole ka maʻi, mea he dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo. "He aha ka mea?" - Ask me nā mea maʻi nana i hoopakele mai i kaʻike,. Kēia pathology Ua ulu ma ka wanaao o ka fibrous'aʻaʻa, ma i ka iwi kuamoʻo ua hana. E like me ka hopena o ke ami hoi hoʻololi kona ano, oa bulges aku (e neʻe aku). Nolaila, o ka iwi kuamoʻo'aʻaʻa mea i loko o huahelu o ka intervertebral Canal. No ia kumu, he mea mīkini'opihia o ke aʻalolo hale. Ma na hiohiona naeaeaa o ka iwi ami i leka uila, a e paha i ka pōʻino.

Kumu o herniated iwi kuamoʻo

No ka maopopo i ka mea a ka dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo, ia mea e pono ke ike i kona kumu. A maʻi e ku e ia i pinepine hoʻomōhala fibrotic ami o ke apo no ka ihu nahā i ka osteochondrosis. E kuhikuhi i na kēia kumu o intervertebral hernia :

1. Excessive e haawe ma kona kua.
2. spinal eha.
3. Overweight.
4. Pathology o Muscle'aʻaʻa, ma i ka emi ana ma skeletal Muscle leo.
5. Endocrine maʻi.
6. Kataʻano. Ka hapanui ka mea, ke hele mai i ka uwahi.
7. Degenerative maʻi ma i iwi luku ia lŘlŘ. Mau koina nā mea maʻi i tuberculosis a me ka syphilis.
8. Systemic maʻi (rheumatoid arthritis, SLE).

Loa pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i aie i herniated hoʻohui pūʻino wale i aʻe a me kāna hana o ka iwi 'ole. Ua aneane nā mea maʻi a pau me keia maʻi e ae mai osteochondrosis no ka lōʻihi manawa.

Mea Maluna o ka dorsal iwi kuamoʻo herniation

Ka loa, he pono ole o ka dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo. He aha ka mea a ka mea kona unuhi? Ka manaʻo o "dorsal" 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea hernial protrusion ua kuhikuhi mai ke kua,ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka spinal Canal. Ma keia wahi, he mea ka spinal kaula. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka hahai ana i ke ano o ka hernias dorsal:

1. Eiei? Poino. Wehewehe aku ma ka mea,ʻaʻole e i ka kiko'ī IIeEeAIEUAA o deformation ke kau. Poho uhi ka holoʻokoʻa intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo.
2. Ke medial hernia. Me keia ano o ka poho ua kuhikuhi protrusion o fibrous'aʻaʻa ma ka waena o ka spinal Canal.
3. Paramedian hernia. Ua i kekahi loko i ka protrusion ua kauoha ia a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao o ka spinal Canal.
4. Foraminal hernia. Protrusion fibrous'aʻaʻa hoopiha i ka wai i loko o ka a nā aʻalolo kumu. Keia ua pu ma kona mīkini'opihia a me ka hooulu ana o ka loa eha maʻi pale.
5. Medial-dorsal paramedian iwi kuamoʻo herniation - wehewehe aku i loko i ke poho ua olelo mai ka piko (spinalʻaha) a hiki i kekahiʻaoʻao o ka spinal Canal. Ia mea, ke hernia mea makau. Ma keia hihia, he meaʻeha a me ka curvature o ka spine.

Symptoms o ka dorsal iwi kuamoʻo herniation i loko o ka cervical spine

Ke cervical spine ka loa, he pono ole dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo C5-c6. Ma keia lapaʻau kiʻi hiki e hoohalike ai maʻi cerebral circulatory insufficiency (discirculatory encephalopathy). Symptoms e like me headaches, kiʻekiʻe ke koko, tinnitus. I kekahi manawa, he mea hiki, e hoʻomōhala paresis paha hoi lōlō o na lala. Kaʻawaʻawa loa ka waiʻona ma ke ana i loko o ka'ā'ī, hohola iho la i ka'ūhā mua, ma lalo o ka'ūhā mua maka. Pinepine he mea pōniuniu, a mau nawaliwali. Ma waho aʻeo ia na symptoms o herniated cervical spine nā lilo o ka hoomanao ana, hana ana, pilikia makapō acuity, hoʻopōʻino hiamoe. Ola ka waiʻona ma ke ala mai ma hope o ke anuenue poo, he lōʻihi noho i loko o kekahi wahi.

Ke Kalinika herniation i loko o ka lumbar spine

Ma waho aʻeo i ka cervical spine, protrusion o ka fibrous'aʻaʻa pinepine ia lŘlŘ i loko o ka lumbar māhele 'āina. Ma keia hihia, ulu eiei? Dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo L4-L5. Kēia pathology ka mea, no ka mea, ke hiki spinal kaula eha. Ma ia kekahi hihia aicieeaao paresis a lōlō o nā mea a pau i ka pelvic kāʻei. Ke hoomanawanui Ua hiki ke neʻe. No hoi o Nyos i ka hiki i ka pāʻana i ka bladder a me sphincter o ka rectum. Mau symptoms ana i loko o ka make ana o ka pā hōkū i loko o ka medial pahu. Inā ka poho ua iki deviated, mai ka piko mai o ka spinalʻaha, aia no he curvature o ka spine. Ma eiei? Lesion o ka intervertebral iwi kuamoʻo i'opi loa. No laila, i loko o ia ka hihia, ia mea pinepine ponoʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau.

ʻike, o intervertebral hernia

I ka maʻi, aole ia i alakai i ka kīnā o ke kino, kauka 'eleuʻike, a me ka lapaau ana o ka dorsal iwi kuamoʻo herniation e halihaliia oia iwaho. Hiki e manao ia pathology e symptoms e like me mahuahua eha ka wā e hele ana, inclination a me kuapo o ke kumu. E hoʻokūpaʻa i kaʻike,, alakaʻi vocal ano o ka ninaninau. Ke anu u mua mea e hana X-na kukuna o ka spine, eʻike piʻi eha. Ma kekahi hihia i kēia mea,ʻaʻole lawa. Nolaila, kamepiula tomography o ka spine ua pinepine hana ma ka hihia o kēia dorsal hernia. Mahalo iā HI hiki i ka nui o ka protrusion a me kona mau wahi. I vocal lapaʻau 'ana, neurological ninaninau ua hana. Pela ka manao o lakou ciia nā aʻalolo aa mīkini'opihia, imua o complications (paresis, a me ka mīkini'opihia o na moku koko).

Lapaʻau o dorsal iwi kuamoʻo herniation

Lapaʻau o dorsal herniated iwi kuamoʻo hoʻomaka me ka lāʻau a me ka Inc adherence. Koi 'ia e loa hoʻopau hoʻokō', like iki me hiki ke neʻe. I koi 'Anati-hoʻoʻino lapaau "Diclofenac", "Mydocalm", "Prednisolone". Ua E hoi e laau e pono e hooikaika iwi'aʻaʻa. Mau nā "Chondroitin sulufahate" ai ', "glucosamine", "pōhaku-D3 Nycomed". Ma ka hapanui o na hihia kauoha i ke komo ana mai o kūikawā paakiki corset no ka hooikaika ana i ka hoʻi kekahi kulana. Nō hoʻi e hōʻike 'ia gymnastics (paʻa i loko o ka moe kulana), physiotherapeutic kaʻina hana.

Me ka Holomua o pathology a me ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hopenaʻoi loa o ka 'inikua Inc ponoʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaau. Hana me ka herniation nui o ka laminectomy. Kauka io ia ia wale nō ka wā loa nō, e like me kēia 'uao ua pu ma ka pilikia o ka relapse a me complications. No ka uuku hernias o ka cervical spine hoʻokō microdiskectomy. Ua hiki ke lawe mai i ke kukuna.

Kāohiʻana o intervertebral hernia

E pale aku i ka hanana o ke hernia, ia mea pono e hana kūikawā kino, e hooikaika i ka nāʻiʻo, hoʻopau pūnuku puhi mai ka manawa i ka manawa e lawe nā wikamina i loaʻa kalipuna. Ma ke alo o degenerative iwi kuamoʻo maʻi e kipa i ka neurologist ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1-2 manawa o ka makahiki, a hahai i ke kauka mau koi.