Dzhuzeppe Verdi ka keaka mele: i ka papa. Summary o ka loa hanohano ke keaka mele o Verdi

Ka mea a hiki iki, haohao o ka panina mele, i ka inoa o Verdi. Opera (i ka papa inoa o ia e e kūkākūkā i loko o keia 'atikala), ka nui Italian haku mele nō e hele ma luna o ke kuʻina o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nā hualoaʻa a. Verdi pinepine kapaia Italian Tchaikovsky.

E hoomanao i keia mele ka oe i loko o hou au mamuli.

wa opiopio haku mele

Verdi Ua hānauʻia i loko o kekahi mea uuku Italian kulanakauhale i ka 1813, akā, i ia manawa ka mea i manaoia hapa o ka aina o Farani. Kona mau makua, he ilihune, pela no ka mea, hiki ole ae i kana keiki, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina mele seriously, aka, i manaoio i Giuseppe nō lanakila.

Wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence, ke keiki i hele aku e kaua aku i ka mea pono e e hoʻonaʻauao mele, akā, pinepine ma keia kahua i manao ia e loaa: no ka laʻana, ka mea i lohe ole ai mamua iwaena o ka Milan Conservatory nā haumāna (i kēia manawa keia i ka inoa o keia haku mele nui).

Verdi ua laki: loaʻaʻo ia i ka haipule i loko o ke kanaka o ke kalepa Antonio Baretstsi. Antonio i ka'ōpio mele, e lilo i kumu o kana kaikamahine Marguerite. Ke keiki kanaka, hina iho la ia ma ke aloha, a loaʻa mare. Naʻe, i ka hopena o ko laua mare ana, ua kaumaha iho la laua: Margaret i hanau i mau keiki i make i ka wā kamaliʻi, a ua make koke ma hope.

I keia manawa, no ka opiopio haku mele i hana ma luna o kona keaka mele mua.

Ka mua keaka mele

Milan ka La Scala keaka mele haku mele haawi aku la ka mua, i kapaia o "Oberto, helu Bonifacio." Staging ua, ua apono ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka lehulehu. I ka hale kiaka Ua komo i loko o ka aelike me ka haku mele, e kākau elua hou ke keaka mele. Verdi ka keaka mele i kākauʻia kēia palapala aelike, i kapaia "King no ka Day" a me ka "Nabucco". Ka mea mua i i lawa anu, a kena ae la Verdi bout o ke kaumaha, akā, i ka lua o ka (kona Ka Mua i wahi i ka 1842), ma ka kekahi lima, ua hou hoʻokipa me ka leo nui applause.

Mai ka mua hōʻike ma ke kahua, hoomaka ae la kekahi triumphal huakaʻi o keia Verdi keaka mele nā hualoaʻa a. Ua Ua hoʻonohoʻia ma kahi o 65 mau manawa ma kekahi mau hana keaka wahi hōʻikeʻike, i lawe mai i ke keiki haku mele maoli kona kaulana a me ka mea waiwai.

Mahope makakū laulima

Verdi wikiwiki e hoʻomaka e pili ana hou ke keaka mele. Ka mea, ua i ke keaka mele "I Lombardi i loko o ka crusade" (hope Kapa hou i ka mea kākau i loko o "Ierusalema") a me ke keaka mele "Ernani".

"Ierusalema", mua hōʻike i ka 1847, a me ka ua, ua ho onui ana hiʻona. Ma hope iho o kēia mau mea hana a Verdi ka keaka mele lilo hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua, a me ka haku mele iā ia iho ua a me ka mea āna i moe ai a pau i kona pilikia wā kamaliʻi a me adolescence: ka hiki e kākau mele, a resonates me ka lehulehu.

Opera masterpieces

Ka hiʻona o na hana o Verdi (Opera, i ka papa inoa o ka a pau nui i) i lawe mai iā ia i ka hanohano a me ka waiwai. I ka makahiki o ka 30 makahiki i kona aloha i hele mai hoʻi. Kona wae i ka mea hoolea Giuseppina Strepponi. Verdi Hoʻoholo ihola ia i hope, akā, ma mua ka mea, ua palapala a o ke kahua ma ka Opera, a lawe mai iā ia i nā hualoaʻa a kaulana.

Kēia keaka mele i kapaia "Rigoletto." E käkuhi ka mea i laweʻia, mai ka mea kaulana Palani kākau moʻolelo Victor Hugo.

Other na hana o ka haku i ka hana i lawe mai ia ia i ka pomaikai nui. Ua Ua kapaia "La Traviata" a ua hanaia ma muli o ka hana o Alexandre Dumas.

ʻO kēia keaka mele lilo emi hanohano, akā, no ka lehulehu kipa ia me ka ia hoopanee like me ka inoa o Verdi i mua ma luna o nā kānaka a pau o ka lehelehe. Ua hana e like me "Sicilian iho o ka aina", "hoʻopuka mai", "Masked Ball".

Verdi (i ka papa inoa o kēia mau huahana mea nui loa) a kakau iho la Komikina'Āina ma Lūkini hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pela, ke keaka mele "Ka Max o Lokomaikaʻi", a ke Kuhina Nui i ka 1862, i kākau ai no ka imperial Kino, ke aupuni 'o St. Petersburg.

Opera o Aigupita moʻolelo a me Shakespeare

Ma o kona hope makahiki Verdi mea i pono i ka haku mele kaulana, nona ka inoa i ka anaʻe aku o na alakai mele o ko ke ao nei, akā, i ike i ke ano akamai o ke mele.

He hana na hana i i nae manaoia unsurpassed Classic. Kēia mau hua'ōlelo hiki e wahi ana i ka helu ana o kona mau hope hana - ke keaka mele "Aida" Kuhina Nui ma Kailo i ka 1871 (ke keaka mele i kākau i loko o ka hanohano o ka puka o ka Suez Canal) a me ke keaka mele "Othello" (1887).

Dzhuzeppe Verdi keaka mele, i ka papa inoa o i ua hāʻawiʻia ma luna, hahau aku la i wā ikaika o ke kuko, ke aloha a me ka manaoio i loko o kanaka nā papaha. Kēia mau puke i haku ai hōʻike pehea paakiki na koa i haawi mai ai i ka pono a hiki i ka pomaikai, a pehea pinepine lono kaumaha ana puʻe wale akula kēlā, e lilo na mea a pau i kuaiia i kekahi manawa.

Ka hope hana ana i ka haku mele

Mawaena o na hana hope o ka maestro hiki ke kapa i ke keaka mele "Falstaff" i ka 1893, hana Shakespeare ka hula ana. 8 makahiki ma hope o kona Ka Mua Verdi make ma ke kaulana o kona makahiki o ka heluna hahau ana. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Milan me ka nui hanohano. Kona nä haumäna Ua pau kekahi mau hoʻomaka lākou ke keaka meleʻai.

Ka maʻiʻo o Verdi ka keaka mele i mau hoʻomanaʻo i nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi. Ka haku mele ho'āʻo e koho i ka poe kanaka e, mai ka mua minuke hōʻike o Laielohelohe noonoo ana a me ka wahie lehulehu lanakila.

A manawa pōkole nānā i kēia mau ike weliweli o ke keaka mele.

Verdi: A papa ma muli o ka palapala, ai na hana a me kā lākou moʻolelo

E noonoo i ka moʻolelo o ka loa hanohano hana o ka haku mele.

• Opera "Nabucco" - e haʻi ana i nā hanana Mea Paipala: pehea ke aliʻi o Babulona e kona poe pio Iudaio.
• Opera "Ernani" Ua kākau ma muli o ka hana o Victor Hugo. Ma ia ia i loko o ka pilialoha ala, e haʻi aku i ka moʻolelo o ke aloha aihue.
• Opera "Joan o piʻo" Ua hana ma muli o ka hula ma Schiller "Na ke kaikamahine o Orleans." Mea he uuku-ike hana ma Verdi (Opera, he papa inoa o ka a mākou e noonoo ioiinyony hana i ka pau 26 o ka haku mele).
• Opera "Macbeth" kekahi palapala me ka nānā 'ia ma ka palapala, ai' hana. Ma keia hihia, i ka hana o ko Shakespeare ka Macbeth hui i ka inoa o ke koko a me ka weliweli hewa no ka pono o ka mana a me ka waiwai.
• Opera "Rigoletto" wehewehe i ka lono kaumaha ola moʻolelo o ka wa kahiko a me kaʻinoʻino kamaʻilio leʻaleʻa o ke Duke, ka mea a kona haku i hana i ka mea ino'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka.
• Ke keaka mele "La Traviata" hoolilo aku hoi i ka moʻolelo o ka "La Dame aux Camelias" ma Alexandre Dumas. Hana noʻeau i kāna moʻolelo o ka wahine i haule.
• Opera "Aida" - kekahi o na hana mana nui o ka haku mele. He hai o ke aloha ma waena o ka naniʻAitiopa Alii wahine, a me ka oihana luna o ka Paraʻo Ramses.
• "Othello" aaeaao ka manaʻo homonymous Shakespeare.

Verdi (i ka papa me ka maʻiʻo o kēia mau hana, ua hōʻike luna) e no ka hae o ka puolo. Kenekulia kekahi. Eia naʻe, e like me ka hana o ka maestro he hanohano, no laila, mahalo a me nō i. Ÿepekema i nō këia i ka hanana kaila o ka haku mele. Akā, maʻamau Mea Nānā wale ana i ke mele o Verdi.

He nui nā koa i ka lakou mau hana o Verdi. Opera, he papa inoa mākou no i i noʻonoʻo i loko o keia 'atikala, lilo i keʻano o ka maestro.