E hā'ule mākou ma ka hale hō'ike'ike. Nā Hale Hō'ike'ike o Irkutsk

Irkutsk loaa kona inoa mai ka kūloko muliwai Irkut, i lawe wahi ma luna o kona mokuna. I ho'okahua'ia ma ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia XVII, ua ulu ke kūlanakauhale i ka nui o ka nui, a ua ho'onoho'ia he 600,000 mau kānaka ma ka hopena. I kēlā me kēia makahiki miliona miliona mau māka'ika'i e hele aku i Irkutsk. 'O kekahi o nā'ike nui loa o kēia māhele'o Lake Baikal. Eia hou kekahi, he kūikawā wahi i waena o nā kulanui nohona o ke kūlanakauhale i kona Moi Museum. Museum o Irkutsk - he hoʻokahiʻaoʻao i loko o kona mōʻaukala. Loa'a he nui o lākou ma'ane'i: ka mo'olelo o ka'āina,'oihana, ka hale hō'ike'ike o nā Decembrists a me nā mea'ē a'e. 'O kēlā me kēia mea nona ka mo'olelo pono'ī a me ka ulu'ana, kona'ano iho a me ka lewa. No ka hele'ana i Irkutsk a'a'ole e'ike i kāna hale kū'ai,'a'ole ia e'ike i ke kūlanakauhale.

16,000 mau hana

He nani nā mea a pau ma ke kūlanakauhale'o Irkutsk. 'O ka Art Museum, kahi kūlana o ka'āpana, kūpono e ho'onani'ia a helu'ia i loko o kēia mau nani. Ua kapa'ia kēia ke'ena no ka mahalo iā Vladimir Platonovich Sukachev. 'O kēia ka hale mele kahiko loa a me ka mea nui loa e pili ana i ka nui o nā hō'ike i hō'ili'ili'ia ma loko. Aia kekahi mau hana akamai o nā ki'ikuhi, nā pena ki'i, nā ki'i'eneku a me nā mea ho'onani. Aia nā'oihana he 16,000 mai ka hō'ili'ili o ka hale hō'ike'ike no nā wā like'ole a me nā lāhui'ē a'e.

'O VP Sukachev ma kekahi manawa, he luna o ke kūlanakauhale, a ua ho'ohana i kona ola a pau i ka pono o ka lehulehu. Aia ma kona inoa ka pilina o nā mea a pau i'ike'ia e nā malihini i kēia lā ma ka Irkutsk Regional Art Museum. No ke kula, kū'ai'o ia i nā ki'i e Repin, Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Maximov a me nā mea'ē a'e,'a'ohe haku ki'i kaulana'ole. Malia paha,'a'ole hiki i nā hale hō'ike'ike o Irkutsk ke kaena aku i nā'ano hō'ike like'ole.

'O ke kuleana o AD Fatyanov i ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka hale hō'ike'ike

'O Alexei Demyanevich'o Fatyanov i hana nui i ka ho'okō'ana o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike Art. I ka hala'ana o nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loa'a iā ia ka pou o ke alaka'i o ke kula a mālama'ia ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1977. Aia kēia kanaka i nā'ano a pau e pono ai ka luna o ia'ano'oihana ahupua'a'ano nui. Mahalo i kona'ono no'eau, ka makemake a me ke aloha aloha, ua ho'onui'o Alexei Demenyevich i ka helu o ka hale hō'ike'ike i nā manawa he nui. I ka manawa wale nō i lawe ai'o ia i ka pou o ke alaka'i, ua loa'a i ko lākou helu he 3,057 mau'āpana. I ka ha'alele'ana i ka pou, ua waiho ka luna i 12,400 hanana. Ua hā'awi'o Fatyanov i nā ki'i pena ki'i pena o Savrasov, Levitan, Kramskoy, a me nā kī'aha o nā mea hana ki'i o'Amelika a me nā ki'i o ka 16th a me ka 18s mau kenekulia. Pēlā'o ia i mea hoihoi, Irkutsk. Hiki i ka 'Art Museum of ke kūlanakauhale ke ho'okūkū me ka Louvre a me ka Hermitage.

'O Irkutsk ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Local Local

'O kēia hale ho'okipa kahi'oihana kahiko loa ia o Siberia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua ho'okumu'ia i ka makahiki 1782. 'O kahi ho'okahi haneli haneli ma hope o ke kūkulu'ia'ana o ka hō'ike, ua kūkulu'ia kekahi hale kūikawā no ka hale hō'ike'ike o nā wahi o ka'āina. Ma loko o ke kula he po'e kaulana e like me Kudryavtsev a me Okladnikov.

'O ka hale hō'ike'ike punahele o Irkutsk i kēia manawa,'o ka mō'aukala, ka pilina, ka'enekema a me ka waiwai, nā'oihana'oihana, kahi hale hō'ike'ike hale kū'ai, kahi waihona puke a me ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Hale i kapa'ia. H. Vampilov. Ho'olahalaha'o kēlā me kēia o nā papahana o ke kula i kāna mau hō'ili'ili, e kūkulu a hō'ike i nā hopena o kāna mau hana i ka lehulehu.

I ka ho'omana'o'ana i nā Decembrists

E like me kā mākou heluhelu i'ike ai i nā mea a pau i luna,'o Irkutsk kahi kūlanakauhale e mahalo i ka ho'omana'o o nā mea ho'okani, nā mea noi'i, nā ki'i ki'i a me nā mea'ē a'e o ka'oihana. Kēia paʻa hāpai i ka iau. Museum o Irkutsk, nā mea a pau me ka koe nae, hoolilo aku i ka lewa o ka moolelo, ke aloha a me ka irresistible makemake e hoʻomau i ka poe a E hoike mai i kana mau hana o ka nani o keia ao.

Ho'omana'o'o Irkutsk Museum of the Decembrists i kona mau malihini e pili ana i ka po'e i hakakā i ka autocracy a me ka lawelawe. I wehe'ia i ka hopena o nā makahiki he kanahikukumamāhiku. I ke kinohi, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ke ke'ena ma kahi hale i pili i ka'ohana Trubetskoi - he diabolo kaulana. A laila, ho'okahi wale nō o nā'oihana o ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ka Hō'ailona'o Irkutsk. I kēia lā,'o ka Irkutsk Historical and Memorial Museum o nā Decembrists kahi hale holo'oko'a i pa'a i nā'āina'elua.

Nā mea'ē a'e

'Oiai no laila, kahi o nā hi'ona mo'omeheu nui o kekahi kūlanakauhale ke hale kū'ai. 'O nā hale hō'ike'ike o Irkutsk he hō'oia'i'o loa ia o kēia. Eia na'e, i kēlā kūlanakauhale nui loa, he mea e'ike ai a'oko'a ho'i. Eia kekahi la'ana, ka Ekalesia o ka Mea Ho'ōla. 'O ia ka hale kahiko loa i kūkulu'ia mai ka pōhaku. Hiki i ka'ekalesia ke hō'ike i ka hui nui i nā bele. Ma waena o lākou he mau makana Gileada,'a'ole like i ka honua holo'oko'a.

He Hale Ho'ohanohano ka Hale Hō'ike'ike o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua kūkulu'ia e Xenophon Sibiryakov i ka ho'omaka'ana o ke kenekulia XIX. 'O ka hale he hi'ohi'ona o Russian classicism, a'o ka mea kākau e pili ana iā Giacomo Quarenghi.

Hiki ke wehewehe i nā wahi o kēia kūlanakauhale me ka mau loa. Me kekahi exaggeration i ka olelo ana a pau o Irkutsk - he iau. Museum o Irkutsk mea kaawale - ka mea, o ka ke kulanakauhale a.