E hoomakaukau ai "potasiuma koloriside"

E hoomakaukau ai "potasiuma koloriside" mea i kahi mea paahana i ua manao e pakuʻi ai i ka nele o ka potasiuma i loko o ke kino. Kēia paakai, i mea kekahi colorless paha i he keʻokeʻoʻeleʻele o, ka mea hiki ia ia ma ke ano o ka lepo, he pāʻoihana, a ma ke ano o ka papa, ua hoʻohana 'ia nō hoʻi ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka waiwai e like me potasiuma hydroxide a me ka potasiuma kalepona.

I potasiuma o ka nui intracellular ion, i hanaʻia he nui kūlana ma ka hōʻoia 'i ka rula o nā kino i hana'. Kēia hehee ai ua komo i loko o ka hana, a hoolilo i nā loko innervated ma ke aʻalolo impulse iloko o skeletal Muscle contraction, ma ka malama ana i ka intracellular osmotic puʻe, a he nui 'ē aʻe biochemical keʻano o ka hanaʻana. ia no hoi ho'ēmi i kā ka conductivity a me ka myocardial excitability, a me kona alo i loko o nā māhele kiʻekiʻe inhibits ka automatism.

Ma hope o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana "potasiuma koloriside" kino o ka hola 70% o kona passively ke kemu aie i ka mea i ka potasiuma lehulehu mea nui ma luna i loko o ka lumen o kaʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi ma mua i loko o ke koko. I ka AeXIeAaOIePEAaI a me ka ileum ʻeleu microcell kuu i loko o ka lumen, o kona conjugate e like me ka paʻakai, ma hope a ma kahi o 10% ua hookuu pu me ka bile.

"Potasiuma koloriside" ka lāʻau '- lāʻau laʻau heluna

A hookahi mahele lāʻau e ole oi 25-50 mEq o potasiuma, akā, i ka kela la i keia mahele lāʻau hiki e oi aku ma mua o 50-100 meq potasiuma. I ka papa o ka lapaau a me ka alapine (frequency) o ka hooponopono ana o ka lāʻau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka PAaIEN. Inā pono, 'o ia hoʻi ka aaieieno? "Potasiuma koloriside" intravenous mahele lāʻau a me ka lapaʻau regimen i loko o kēlā me kēia hihia manao kaawale.

lāʻau hana kūleʻa

Inā 'ae' ia i ka wā hoʻokahi 'ana o ka paakai ae pani ai, potasiuma-loa lakou e minamina diuretics, potasiuma a me ka' ē aʻe ai ', aia no he pilikia nui o ka hyperkalemia.

Inā he mea pono ke hookupaa aku ia i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wahine hapai, ia mea pono i ke kahuna lapaau e pono Loiloi i ka manao pono, mai ka mea, no ka makuwahine, a me ka oleloia pilikia a hiki i ka fetus. I ka hanai ana i kekahi keiki umauma-e ai ana e e hōʻoki aku ma mua ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka huina hoonui.

Hikiʻaoʻao waiwai

Na hoailona o ka hyperkalemia ana Muscle nawaliwali, paresthesias ma ka lalo a me ka hoaka o ka lala, arrhythmia, naau hihia a me ka paʻa hilahila.

Inā ia mea he ano o ka "potasiuma koloriside" lāʻau ma loko, ka mea hiki i nausea, ka luaʻi, a diarrhea. Nō hoʻi, ma kekahi hihia, e hana ulcerative lesions o ka opu a me ka meaʻuʻuku naʻau liʻiliʻi, pinepine pu e kahe ana ke koko a me ka perforation, a a laila i hanaʻia stricture.

Ma hope o intravenous hooponopono o ka lāʻau i hoʻomōhala i 'aʻe o ka naau.

nāʻikepili

"Potasiuma koloriside" ua häʻawi mai ai ka lāʻau i loko o ke alo o ka hypokalemia o kekahi kumu, a me ma hope loa ka luaʻi paha diarrhea, me polyuria a me ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai 'ole. Ua hiki ke kena ae la no hoi ia eʻai ana o kekahi ai ', hiki ana ka wā o ka glycoside intoxication a hana hypokalemic papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika lōlō.

Contraindications

Ke k ua i hōʻike no ke alo o ka hoʻopōʻinoʻaʻa puʻuwai excretory hana, me ka piha naau hihia. ka mea, e hoi ole e pili ka wā hyperkalemia, metabolic kāna hana e like me acidosis, hyponatremia me hypovolemia, ma ke alo o ka gastrointestinal maʻi i mea e māhuahua, a me ka adrenal insufficiency.

I waiwai ka lethal mahele lāʻau o ka potasiuma koloriside o ka oi aku 5 nā huna, ina he pono, anesthesia iʻoki kino lawa 100-150 mg o ka lāʻau. Inā ka lāʻau ua lawelawe intravenously, a me ka nui e hoʻokēʻai ai, ulu hyperkalemia, a hiki alakai i ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Pela ia mea e pono ke ike i ka mea hiki ke ulu loa koke, a me kekahi mawaho hoike ana o symptoms. Ma ka hihia o ka overdose E e komo pāʻoihana o ka paʻakai koloriside hōʻike waha ai intravenously, a me IV ana mai ka 300 a hiki i 500 ka pono o ka dextrose, i ka 1000 ml o ka iloko ona i kakauia 10-20 huahelu o ka insulina.