ECG stress: He aha nā hualoaʻa hōʻike maʻamau?

E kuhikuhi i nā naʻau abnormalities i pinepine hoakaka i electrocardiogram. Ka papa hana ka nae loa mea. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia ua manaoia kekahi o ka loa informative. Inā i ke kaʻina hana 'aʻole i hōʻike maopopo hualoaʻa, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua lawelawe iho la no ka electrocardiogram me ka haawe ana. Keʻano hana apono 'i ka hoike aku i ka huna pathology, a i hoakaka ia e pono lapaʻau.

General hōʻike no ke kaʻina hana

Kokoke ma ka liʻiliʻi koke kela mea keia mea i kekahi i kekahi kaʻina hana i kapa electrocardiography (ECG). He He i hoʻopaʻa 'ia o nā pou impulses (paialewa) ka wā o ka naau aelike. Hoopaaʻikepili a me ka hōʻike 'ia ma luna o ka pakuhi e leie aku ka kūikawā mea - he electrocardiograph. Kēia hopena nana e like me ka luna 'hālawa. Ho omńkalakala i ka loaa loina i ana hana i loko ma ke kauka.

Iwi na mea hana o kaʻike, o ka naau maʻi, e kiʻi pololei hualoaʻa. An electrocardiogram o kekahi o ka makepono a me ka affordable aoao. Ka lanakila hiki e kapaʻia nō hoʻi i 'aʻe' o ka pono o ka ili.

Electrocardiography me physical ha awina

He nui na ano o ka electrocardiography, kekahi o i mea he EKG haawe ana. Ua mau ke kaʻina hana no ka wā o ka hoʻomanawanui mea ma maha, 'aʻole i mau hōʻike a pau deviations i loko o ka naʻau. Kakau ana naʻau lāʻau ikiʻai wale i hoʻokō 'e leie aku oe, e hooholo i ka kiko'ī kumu o ka maʻi aie i kaʻeleu hana o ka naau Muscle, a me ka pau meaola.

'ana i kūpono

Hana electrocardiography me ka haawe ana i loko o kekahi mau aoao. Kekahi o ka mea pono kāu kiʻina hana i ooieoeiiaeuiuo assays. No kūikawā lako a ua ole ia, coma stopwatch a me ka cardiograph. Nā mea maʻi i noi e hana na mea kino. Ua hiki e squats a pani ma luna o kaʻanuʻu anuu.

Veloergometry manaoia kekahi o ka loa informative ano o ka lapaʻau 'ka hoʻokōʻana o ka naʻau Muscle. No ka mea, o kona hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻokō 'Bike i hoʻolako pono me ka kūikawā nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, a me ka ikaika kamepiula. I ka wā o ka ECG me ka a pau i nā ikepili e e hoolilo ai i ke kamepiula no ka hoʻopio aku i a me Ka Ikepili.

A like hana o diagnosing ka Makamae hōʻike, wale hoʻohana no ka hoʻokō 'Makamae. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui hoʻomaka e haha ino, lapaʻau 'piha a e hoʻolako i ka mea e pono ai mālama'.

Nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

Ke kaʻina hana apono 'kakahiaka nui ka loaʻaʻana o ia me ka naau Muscle hoomanawanui nei pilikia, a hoonoho iho la i kaʻilikai no kēlā me kēia hoʻomanawanui. An electrocardiogram o kekahi o ka nui PalekanaEND_LINK epekema no ka poʻe i hana i ka hoʻohalahala ana.

Hāʻawi aku i ke kaʻina hana e hiki i ka hihia ma ka hae ECG iʻaʻole e hōʻike i kekahi abnormality, akā, inā i ka hoʻomanawanui complains o ka papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika helehelena o kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms. Direct PAaIEN no ka manipulation hooholo me ka ke kiʻekiʻe o mahuahua haawe ana i ka mea kēia pathologies:

• ka pono, e hooholo i keʻano a me ka palena o coronary artery maʻi;
• atrial fibrillation ;
• pinepine hoopii o kaʻeha ma ka naʻau;
• hypertension;
• congenital a ua loaa ka naau maʻi;
• arrhythmia, tachycardia;
• i ke ano o ka ili cyanosis a manawa e nawaliwali.

Inā na ka muaʻike, ma ka electrocardiograph paipai i ke alo o ka naau maʻi, laila lawe mai i ka hoao ana me ka haawe ana, aole ia i hana pono.

Contraindications

Hoʻomalu pono hōʻoia i ka loaʻa nā ole contra-nāʻikepili mua o ka hoʻomanawanui ke launa i ka ECG me ka haawe ana. No ka mea, ma kekahi hihia, i kēia 'ano o kaʻike, hiki e ola-na olelo hooweliweli au. I ka 'inikua hana, he mau loa a me ka pili contraindications no manipulation. Ka mua pūʻulu kikowaena kaumaha pathology:

• moku'āina ma hope o myocardial infarction (paʻa ke kaʻina hana no ke ole mua o 14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoouka);
• arrhythmia,ʻaʻole amenable i ka 'inikua waiū;
• nui infectious maʻi;
• pericarditis, myocarditis, endocarditis;
• congestive naʻau ole;
• pulmonary embolism ;
• aortic stenosis i loko o ka nui palapala;
• e hoʻohuoiʻia no ka aneurysm i loko o ka ipu pua.

Inā he hoʻomanawanui pili contraindications kekahi kauka e hooholo i ka pono no ka electrocardiography me ka hookoikoi.

ʻike, ua hāʻawiʻia ana wale nō me ka e akoakoa ai hope wā 'ē aʻe kāu kiʻina hana i ole. Kēia waeʻano nā mea pathological aku ana e like me ka nele o ka makanekiuma a me ka kalipuna, loa degere o ka mimikō, naau maʻi me ka lōpū stenosis, ventricular arrythmia, hypothyroidism, hema ventricular aneurysm, hānau abortion.

Pehea o ke kaʻina hana?

E hana i electrocardiogram me ka haawe ana, ia mea e pono, e nīnau aku i ka cardiologist a undergo i ka mua ninaninau. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui i ole contraindications, ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi aku hoao aku ma kekahi wahi Bike (paikikala ergometry) a Makamae. Ka loa informative, a olelo hoʻohana 'o ka muaʻano.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kaʻike, a hiki i ka ili o ka hoʻomanawanui attaches ka mīkiniʻimi hoʻomalu. Ke kaʻina hana e e lawe mai ka poʻe me ka fixation i loko o ke koko,. ʻO nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo i luna i loko o ka wahi o ka collarbone,'ūhā mua kōmi 'ana, a malalo hoʻi. Iloko o ka mea mua ekolu minuke ia mea e pono ia e ka ho okŘkohukohu 180 rpm (60 Hope no minuke). Ma hope iho o kela mea keia ekolu minuke a, e hoʻonui i ka haawe a ole ikea ka luhi, pōniuniu a me kaʻeha.

Ke hoomanawanui E hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i kā lākou mau naʻau, a kauka piha ECG ina hana. Ma hope iho o ka haaweʻikepili ua kākau 'ia no ka hou 10 minuke. Kēia manawa mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lawa e hōʻoia 'ia ka naʻau ana, hoi aku la i ka maʻamau. i hoouna aku nā hualoaʻa ma ke kauka no kaʻike,.

Pono ke ano o ka hopena

ECG me ka haawe ana e hoʻolako i ka loa ike loea 'ike ma luna o ke kūlana o ka naau Muscle a me ka ipu koko. Panina Manaʻo kekahi ke kēia nā hoailona:

1. hana (J) i ma ka hoʻomanawanui.
2. Ka paepae mana (W).
3. Kumu no ka kakahiaka hoopau wale o ka mahele.
4. Panina ma ka hana ana.
5. Keʻano o ka naau i kela a me ke koko,.
6. Ka manawa ia i ke normalize naʻau kumu a me ke koko,.
7. I ka nui o ke koko, i Peak hoounauna.
8. Cardiac arrhythmias (maʻamau,ʻaʻole ia e ia).
9. Coronary kāna hana (no ka piha ano o ke 'ano o ka' aʻe ', i ka manawa o kona hanana).
10. CHD papa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mana nui o ka hoʻokō 'ana ma a ma laila haiahū kūmau.

Wale nō komo i loko o hoʻomalu ano o ka ECG hualoaʻa i ke kiʻi. Norma hana mea okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makahiki a me ke keka o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke iki haiahū kūmau, mai ka maliuia kūmau nō, mai kamailio e pili ana i ke alo o ka pathological kulana. Inā pono, i ka hana hiki e hai hou ma hope o kekahi mau manawa.

ka hopena hoʻokolohua

Nokeʻano hōʻike kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻokōʻana a me ka nele o ka ECG loli me ka haawe ana. A hāpana noonoo questionable ina ka haka offset Hoʻohana ST (loli i loko o ka pakuhi wā mawaena waena o mau niho S a me T). hiki ke uhiʻia ke kumu no keia kŰia i mahuahua pulmonary hoʻokomo ea, pinepine stress, hooloihiia lapaʻau me antiarrhythmic ai ', potasiuma deficiency i loko o ke kino.

Me ka maikaʻi hāpana mai ka hoʻomanawanui i atrial fibrillation, pinepine premature kui iho oe a, ST Hoʻohana 'oni iki o ka oi ma mua o 2 mm o. Ma keia hihia, ka mea, he pono e nana i ka manawa o ka mea, ua like symptoms, i ka i kā mākou haawe ana, o ka naau kōmi.

He aha e hana ana i ka haawe ana ma ka atrium akau?

Ka ECG kākau maʻi likeʻole o ka naʻau Muscle. Kekahi o na pilikia maʻi pale mea he hypertrophy o ka atrium akau. Kēia pathology Ua pinepine malama i loko o nā maʻi o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko, no ka mea, i kēia hapa o ka naau hōʻike ana ia i ka pulmonary nenoaiu. Nā mea maʻi me ka congenital pulmonary artery a me ka pono atrial overload ikea mai ai.

Kiwikā pathology hiki ke ike i ka electrocardiogram. A hoailona o ka haiahū kūmau ua hoʻololi P. nalu 'eleuʻike, e ae, e hoʻomaka Inc pahuna ma ke kāpaeʻana i kēia kŰia.

E hoomakaukau ai no ke kaʻina hana

E loaa ike loea hualoaʻa, ia mea pono, e hoomakaukau no ka ECG e hali ana i ka haawe. Ma mua o ka hoao ana e hookaawale ia i ka mea naʻau a me ka physical stress, haalele aku i ka pono o ke kanakaʻona mau nā mea inu. A mau lā hoʻokoe 'lawe lapaau i aloha ia ka naau Muscle. Ua i ka hopena maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka hāpana hopena e kaumaha ai.