Electroconvulsive Inc ma psychiatry. Nāʻikepili, waiwai

I keia la, ua lohe na mea he nui ana i keia hana o ka lapaʻau like electroshock a electroconvulsive Inc. Kēia ke kaʻina hana no ka aie i ka manaʻoe kūkulu mai i ka ino inoa. Akā, i ke ala na mea i ka mea, ina paha i ai kēiaʻano o ka Inc mea pilikia loa, a no laila, makau iho la lakou, e like me ka mea, e olelo aku ana ia ia?

He aha ke ano o ka hana?

I ka lawe electroconvulsive Inc, i ke ahonui o ka lolo ma kekahi mau ikaikaʻikena ua hala - mai ka 200 a hiki i 1600 milliamps. Kona anakahi uila ka 70 volts i 400. ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka waiū, aole ia i oi aku mamua o kekahi mau kekona, hapa o nā kekona ua pinepine kaupalena'. Mau lāʻau ikiʻai wale kāhea ke kāʻili 'ana. Akā, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka hoopakeleia mahele lāʻau o ka stress mea kanaka, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻomanawanui ka pane. Ke kau ahaolelo Ua holomua ina ka mea, he kāʻili 'ana i lōʻihi like' ole o ka 25 kekona. E lawe mai i kēia lapaau i loko o nā hale ma nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o nā nā uila aʻa lolo Ua hoʻouka kekahi. I kekahi manawa ka mea, e lele aku ma ke alo a me ka hope o ke poo. Ka pou impulses i ana ae ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka lolo wale. 'ūholo uila henua e hilinaʻi ma ka kanaka maʻi, no ka mea, hoʻololi i ka laulā o ka lolo ma kekahi mau diagnoses.

Mamua o ke kaʻina hana, i ka hoʻomanawanui i ke komo i ka lāʻau i ka manawa paralyzes ka holoʻokoʻa muscular nenoaiu. Mau ana, ua pono i ka mea hoʻomanawanui ua i wawahi i ko lakou mau iwi ma ka manawa o ka hooholo ia ana o uila ma ka lolo, e hamama ai. Kēia Hōʻike i ECT ke kumu loa Haalulu iho-i o ka mea a pau meaola. Eia hou, i ka Ahaolelo o ka pono hana ma lalo o kekahi mau anesthesia.

Akā, ma ka mea e i ia i ka kŰia, i ka poe akamai i mea ole wale uila. No ka pākōlea manao paa, inhalants kinoea hoʻohana (haku mele 'ana ua ana ma ka ea paha) a me ka Nine Inch mea (subcutaneously lawelawe me ke kuikele). Ke kanawai o kēia mau ai 'o ka pou e kū'ē'ē mai. Kilo'ōlelo aku nei au i ka iapaau ana mea aie a hiki i ka moku'āina o nń i ka manawa o ke kāʻili 'ana, aʻaʻohe mea i ki ina hana like i kapaia ka mea, (ma ka ea paha, kuikele, a me ka hawewe).

No ke aha la e lawe mai i kēia Inc?

I ka 1938, ua kaumaha aku electroconvulsive Inc like me ka ano o ka noho pakele o ka schizophrenia. Nō hoʻi, i kēia hana AIM e kōkua nā mea maʻi e ae aku, mai kekahi'ē aʻe noʻonoʻo maʻi. Akā, ma luna o nā makahiki, ua lilo i ike i keia hana o ka lapaʻau mea i mana ma ka hihia o ka schizophrenia, akā, e hāʻawi mai maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka doldrums. Kekahi kauka e olelo aku nei i keia hana o ka noho hoomaemae iho o kēia mau psychiatric kāna hana, he loa ka hoʻokō, no ka mea, o ka hola 75% o nā mea maʻi i loaa mai i ke ola hookipa ana mai na symptoms o ko lākou mau maʻi.

Nāʻikepili no ka lapaʻau o ke ana

He nui na Hawaii ma i ke kaumaha, e paa i ka papa o ka nohoʻana. Akā, ka mea, ua palapala ia ma nā mea a pau eha ano o ka noʻonoʻo 'kāna hana, ma i ke kaʻina hana ua häʻawi mai ai iä electroconvulsive Inc ma luna o kekahi ulia pōpilikia manawa. Mau nā:

• Kaumaha, i ka wā i hōʻikeʻoleʻana makemake no he pepehi anaʻia iā iho, a me ka makemake e hoopai pakiko-eha.
• Febrile catatonia.
• A ano ma i ka hoʻomanawanui stubbornly aole e loaa ka wai a me ka ai.
• Neuroleptic malignant maʻi pale.

Akā, he mea'ē aʻe nāʻikepili no i electroconvulsive Inc i ke paipaiʻia, akā, i loko o kēia mau hihia i ke kaʻina hana e e lawe mai i loko o ka lokoʻino a ano. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana 'ia kēia hana o ka iapaau ana, aole wale ma ka psychiatry, akā, i ka lāʻau a me ka neurological kihapai (e laʻa me, epilepsy,ʻeha syndromes).

kaumaha lapaʻau

Loa pinepine hoʻohana electroshock Inc no kaumaha. Ua Ua ua hoʻokumu i keia maʻi ua kauoha ae la ia e kekahi hyperactive ka hōʻikeʻana, e loaa hou ma waena o kekahi mau mea lolo. No laila, i ka manao o ka mea e hele ana i kauka e ia i loko i kēia mau hoahanau, a no ka hoihoi maʻamau pūnao. Ua Ua manaoio ia ke kāʻili 'ana, kena ae la ma ka pou impulses, emi ka helu o hyperactive loulou ma waena o māhele o ka lolo kuleana no ka naʻau i loko, lehulehu a me ka manaʻo.

E hoomakaukau ana no ka lapaʻau

E hoomau aku i keia hana o ka lapaʻau, e pono e hana i ka keia mau kapuwai.

1. A piha like o neurological a me physical ano o ka hoʻomanawanui.
2. He He mau koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ma. Ma kekahi mau hihia, biochemical koko Ka Ikepili hana ma hou au mamuli.
3. Assesses cognitive kuleana pili i.
4. Ua kulana kupono i ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana a aʻo i ka electrocardiogram.
5. Oaeuiinoe locomotor hana o ka hoʻomanawanui.

No hoi e paa ana ia i ka helu ana o kekahi mau hanana'ē aʻe, e like me ka cessation o ka aiʻai ana, a me kekahi mau laau eʻae hoʻomanawanui iki mai no ka lapaau.

Nō hoʻi, ma ka mea ku i ka mahaloia manaoio i electroconvulsive Inc ma ka psychiatry ua hookoia, ke hoomau aku i ka hana a me ka 'ae' ana o ka hele ana aoao elua wale. Ke hoomanawanui pono kino lawe ia ka olelo hooholo, a kakau i ke kala palapala. Akā, i kekahi manawa i ka noʻonoʻo moku'āina mea paʻakikī loa, a me ka ia i uaʻaʻole hiki ke haawi aku i kaʻu olelo. Ma keia hihia, he hoahanau pili a kahu e ae aku i ke kaʻina hana. Akā, ua hoʻoholo ua ku i ke kanawai, e hele ana i ka ahaolelo o ke kauka e haawi aku i ka hopena.

Ke alapine (frequency) o ka ohe.

Ua ua ike ia electroconvulsive Inc ma ka psychiatry ua laweʻia ka papa i nā lau kau. Lākou alapine (frequency) He okoa ke kaumaha ma muli o ka aina, a me ka? Aaieou, ma i ka iapaau ana. I hookuu i ka pule i ka hoʻomanawanui ua lawe mai elua, a ekolu kau. Duration o ka hana ana oia ma awelika eha pule. Ma kekahi nā mea maʻi, hana hou ia lŘlŘ nui mua, a me kekahi manawa ia ka lawa pono mau pule. I kekahi manawa, ka mea hou i i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki ma hope o 20 mau manawa o ka Inc. Akā, ike ina i ole hemohemo ka 12 kau mua ana i ka honua, alaila, hou lapaʻau ma keia iaoiaeii ke aloha.

waiwai

Kēia hana o ka lapaʻau mea he cardinal, a me ka ia, o ka papa, ma laila nōʻaoʻao 'ole i ka mea nui a me ka pō. Ma ka mea mua hihia haunaele ana mahope koke iho o ka pau ana o ka Ahaolelo a me ka manawa ia. Mau nā protracted ku pono ai he pono, i pono ai koke haʻahaʻa o ke kaʻina hana ma ka hoike ana i ho'ākāka 'ia ai'. No hoi tachycardia e ikea iloko o ka Ahaolelo. Eia kekahi, o ka naoh i ia i ka anesthesia 'ole' ē aʻe lāʻau hoʻohana no ka iapaau ana. Ua Ua hoikeia mai ma ka palapala o ka apnea (cessation o ka hanu).

Ma waho aʻeo i ke kakahiaka nui loa ioiinyony headaches ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, i hiki ke eliminated me ke kōkua o ka malamalama painkillers. Ma hope o ka 'ana o ka pīhoihoi kānāwai, nausea, loli i loko o ka puʻuwai, he maʻi kahi, e like me ka pono me ka hilahila, i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka emi. Akā, ka mea hiki ke listen me kēlā maʻamau Ahaolelo. Ka pahu kapu weliweli hopena nā naʻau hoouka a me ka make.

Lateʻaoʻao waiwai hou ma hope o ke ana, ma hope o kekahi mau kaʻina hana. Ka mea, ke ulu ma ka makahiki, oiai electroconvulsive Inc ua lawe mai. Ka hopena, e like me ua oleloia, hiki ke hoikeia ma ke ano o ka lōʻihi-makahiki hilahila. Ua hiki no hoi e hapa amnesia a pilikia me ka manaʻo.

paʻa kāna hana

No ka lōʻihi manawa ua he manao i keia ina hana, e inevitably hanaʻino i ka lolo. Nolaila, haʻawina i ua mālama 'ia e loaʻa mai ka iaiyoe ua holoiia ka wā electroconvulsive Inc, a me kekahi kāna hana ma ka ia wahi. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka 'aʻe' hoomaka e hele mai ma hope e pili ana i ke ono o ka Ahaolelo. Ma keia hihia, amnesia e ia no he okoaʻano. I kekahi manawa, i ka hoʻomanawanui pono i ole hoomanao i ka mea i hana ia ma keia hana, a me nā hihia i ka hāpana i kikokiko e iaiyoe me keia poho. No ka laʻana, ke kanaka uaʻaʻole hiki ke hoole i nā inoa a me nā lāliʻi. Akā, i kēia mau 'aʻe' ana wale me ka poe e hoomanawanui i ka poe mua o ka Inc ma MRI i kākau i loko o ka subcortical keʻokeʻo mea lesions excessive pinepine '. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, he mau pule ma hope, i ka hoomanao ana o kēia mau nā mea maʻi hou loa, eia nae kekahi malie kaulana i kauwahi o ko lākou ola hanana, ua holoiia ka wa pau ole.

He loaʻa kekahi contraindications

I ka ninau i ala mai ma muli o ia i ka helu o kaʻaoʻao loa i, ma kekahi hihia, electroconvulsive Inc mea unacceptable. Oddly lawa, akā, me ka piha contraindications no keia hana o ka lapaʻau, kauka e mai hea mai. Ia i ka mea ia manawa, nui na kauka e ho'āʻo ana e e akahele, no ka mea, ma laila nō ka hoʻomanawanuiʻanaʻano lalo i kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka hopena i loko o ka make ana o ka hoʻomanawanui. Mau nā:

• Hoolilo i ka myocardial infarction (pono hala na malama ekolu).
• Intracranial hypertension.
• Gastrointestinal kahe ana ke koko.
• Pheochromocytoma.
• Ke alo aku o ka lolo hikoko (kākau genus o ke kumu).
• I Ina o ka pilikia pili i ka intolerance i ka anesthesia.

Akā, a keu aku i keia, he mea kekahi ano ma i i ke kaʻina hana, e pono e lawe hou ana i ka loa kń i ka pilikia o ka mea complications.