Electrostatic mīkini - ka hana rula. Pehea e e ka electrostatic mīkini me kā lākou mau lima

Electrostatic mīkini hana me ke ana kahi o ka uila ikehu. Keia mea ua pinepine hoʻohana me he kākoʻo no ka hōʻike o kela pouʻike manaʻo a me ka 'ole. Akā, i ka kona mea i manao ai, a hiʻona?

Kekahi moʻolelo hana mea hou i hana muaʻole

Electrostatic mīkini hoʻomohala i keʻena tausaniʻewalu haneri a me kanaono-lima o ka makahiki August Toepler, Kelemānia physicist. Ua akamai loa, he kū kaʻawale o ka'ē aʻe mana nä känaka 'epekema Vilgelm Golts oia invented he like manao, akā, e nui, hemolele loa, e like me ka mea ae i ka mīkini e loaa kiʻekiʻe aiee o Loaʻaʻia oko ao, a hiki malama me ka ikaikaʻikena kahi. Ma waho goltsevskaya kaʻa ka mea, ua nui simpler ma ka manao. I ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia Pelekania experimentalist i loko o ke kahua o ka uila a me ka mechanics Dzheyms Vimshurst hou pa alima. A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, o kona hōʻoia (albeit ka iki hou laekahi) hoʻohana i ka hōʻike electrodynamic hoʻokolohua, ma muli o ia ka hiki ke hana i ka nui oko ao ma Loaʻaʻia ma waena o nā Waihona Noʻeau. Electrostatic mīkini ua, ua hou ia i loko o ka forties o ka iwakalua kenekulia haumāna Joffe inoa, a i ulu ka houʻano o electrostatic nā mīkini uila no ka mana X-Ray mīkini. ʻOiai Vimshursta mīkini ua i hoʻohana 'ia no ka pono? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka uila ikehu pilikia, ia mea he moʻolelo artifact, a wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala o ka hooulu ana o ka hana' enekinia, a me ka iao? Iiaie oaoieei holomua.

Keiki mīkini mea i manao ai

Kēia mea he o nā iwi kuamoʻo i ka ao ka i loko o ke alo oʻaoʻao. Hana ole mīkini o kaʻoi loa o ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka waʻa-lanakila' milo. ʻO nā pā i hoonohonoho kaʻawale lawelawe Hoʻohana mai kekahi i kekahi. Me nā papa o nāʻaoʻaoʻelua o ka pā hōkū capacitors i hana. Ia mea ke kumu o ka electrostatic mīkini ua kekahi manawa kapaʻia he mea pihana. ʻO nā pā i hoonohonoho converters, a wehe i ka 'āhewa' ana, mai ka mea e ku pono iwi kuamoʻo hehee wale i ka lepo ma nā brushes. Waihona Noʻeau mea i ka hema a me ka pololei. I ka mea, hele mai waihona meli ia, mai ka hope a me ka mua iwi kuamoʻo ua loaʻa no lepa.

He aha ka na kapa Leiden?

Ma na hihia a pau, i ka hewa ana i hoopiia loaa ma ka capacitors. Ka mea, i kapaʻia kapa Leiden. Alaila, paha pāʻani he nui ka ikaika hookuuia a me nā hunaahi. Na na'ūholo uila o kela a me keia mea pihana i pili i ka conductors kaawale. Brushes, a hai aku i ka pā hōkū kaiaulu, hui me ka pā naʻau o ka la e hiki ai o Leiden. Ke holoʻokoʻa 'ole mea i keia la lele aku ma luna o ea e kū mālie. Together me leydenovskimi kapa o ka mīkini paa i ke kumu o ka laau. Ua haawiia i keʻike pono o ka manao, electrostatic mīkini me kā lākou mau lima hiki ke hana loa wale. ʻO ke kanaka ka mea,ʻaʻole i kūikawā oaoieei-ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka mea hiki ke ohi, a hoʻomanaʻo no ka iho i kona makemake.

Ua nānā 'ana i mea ole mīkini hana?

E ho ohana i ae mau o na iwi kuamoʻo mau - keia rula mea he ki i loko o keia mea. Ke kanawai o ka hanana o ka Loaʻaʻia koena unuhi, a laila, hookuuia a me nā hunaahi hiki i ka pololei kaiaulu kulana. O ka ihu, ma laila nō ka hooulu ana, hoʻohana a me ka maemae iwi kuamoʻo, akā, e like me ka hoʻokōʻana ka mea, e i haawi mai. Oia mau manao i pinepine ia i loko o ka liʻiliʻi hoʻonaʻauao kukuluia'na. Ka mamao ma waena o nā iwi kuamoʻo i loko o ia ka mea like electrostatic mīkini, Radio he kūlanaʻano nui a me ka mai he nui hopena ma ka hoʻokō 'ana i nā koi' anakahi uila ma na capacitors.

He aha ka ka loina o ka hana o ka mīkini?

Electrostatic mīkini mai kona hana mea hou i hana muaʻole (a me keia mea i ka hoʻomaka o ka umikumamawalu kenekulia) Ua holo nui loli. Akā, i ke kumu o manaʻo koe. Ke kumu no ka manao o ka mīkini mea he pā hōkū me ka tuko i papa (metala holehole mai ai i). Me ka kekahi me mechanical ikaika Via ke kāʻei makou a holo, ka mea hiki e ke ka ao ma kekahiʻaoʻao e kū pono ana i kekahi i kekahi. Ma kekahi papa o ka pā hōkū he mea he maikaʻi kauoha. He e,ʻo ia iho i kekahi kauoha (io). Noke hele ma ke alakaʻi mele me brushes (mīkini hoʻololi), i pili i ka mea ku pono'ūholo uila. E huli i ka hora e kiʻi i ka 'āhewa' ana i 'ano like me ka mua. Akā, ka mea e pili i ka 'ē aʻe'ūholo uila. Ua haawiia i na huila ka ao ka i loko o ke alo oʻaoʻao, ka mea hoopii e akoakoa mai ana io na Waihona Noʻeau. Oia ka ÷ nakeke like electrostatic mīkini, mea, o ua ma muli o ka loina o ka hana ma luna o kēia wahi. Ma nā iwi kuamoʻo brushes, a i ole e pili ana i ko lakou ili, a ua aia ma na kihi, i ka 'āhewa' ana ma kekahi wahi lilo ai nunui i airspace hālāwai hope i, a me ka uila hunaahi Lele. Ia mea ke kumu o ka Waihona Noʻeau hiki e pili ana i ka mea hou capacitors o kaʻokoʻa nā pihana'ū mea e haawi nui nani kanawai o ka hanana o ke hookuuia.