Emigrant - he mea pakele, poe kipi a me wale i ka luahi o ka noho ana?

Leo makahiki, ka Honua mau kona neʻeʻana, a hiki âinapuni i ka ikaika aku neʻeʻana. I keia hana no ka mea, o nāʻano likeʻole o physical kānāwai, a ma laila iho. He aha hiki e aku la no keia kŰia i loko o ke ola ana o ke kanaka, a no kanaka'āina, i ka emigration.

Emigrant - owai la keia?

Ma mua o na lede a hiki i ka ike o ka a pau na nuances, ia mea pono e maopopo i ka ho'ākāka 'ana. Pela ka mea i ka emigration, a ma nā meaʻeʻe moku? He na makaainana ka poe i makemake e kū kaʻawale E neʻe mai kekahi aupuni i kekahi. Emigration, ma Akä naÿe i ka luna-i hōʻikeʻike manaʻo, kena ae la,ʻaʻole ma nā kānāwai o ke ano. Hele a me kona kaikunane - immigration (mai i hookahuli ai i kēia mau manaÿo, ka mea, e pono e ku pono ana i ka manaʻo), ia ia lŘlŘ no keʻano o nā kumu, e like me pili aupuni repression, kaua, ilihune nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Mau hae o ka poʻe e ola ana, ma kona ano maoli a me ke kanaka-i au i na ino, ohana reunification , lāhui a me ka hoʻomana i kāna hana, a no laila, ma luna o. d.

Kekahi e ole i hookahuli ai i kēia mau kanaka a me nā kānaka eʻe'āina (ka poe loli noho i loko o ka palena o ka ia moku'āina). Emigrant - he kanaka,ʻaʻole e neʻe maila i loko o ke aupuni, e like me ia ma ka mea ma luna hihia, a me ka aoao o ka palena o ka moku'āina, ma na olelo e ae, e hele ma o aku o ka mea.

kekahi terminology

Me ke kau emigration ua me ka helu o nā hua'ōlelo, nā loina i ae i kaʻoiʻikeʻia i loko o ka pā o ke kaʻina hana i pili. Oe ke hoʻomaka me kekahi lālā o ka 'epekema, ke aloha i ka a mākou iʻike i ka ulu ana paha worsening o ka kŰia mākou e noʻonoʻo. Ua mea e pili ana i migratsiologii.

E like me ia, i loko o ka makahiki immigrant (ia mea mai o ka aina) mea heʻano o ka antonym, ho'ākāka 'ana, e ku pono ana ma ka ano: o ka immigrant. Kēia kanaka, ma ka mea ku ole, e komo i ka aina. Ia mea, he kanaka e koho i ka ua moku'āina like kona hou loa e noho ai.

Ua Ua hoi ikaika me ka manaʻo o ka emigration Re-emigration, a 'o ia hoʻi i ka hoi ana mai o ka "prodigal ke keiki" (emigrant) ma ka aina, mai i kona neʻe hou pili. Makaʻu ka hoʻopukaʻana i kēia kŰia, pinepine hana i ka hana o ka mea pili aupuni, ka nohona, waiwai paha, no kekahi laʻana, na? Aneie kulana. All mea pono, o ka ulia i ma,ʻaʻole hoʻi ke kumu i kā lākou'āina?

Kekahi o ka mea nui keʻano o ka hanaʻana i i kekahi puu, e hana me ka emigration, a no e oi kūlike loa, o kekahi o kona waeʻano, ka repatriation - o ka hōʻeaʻana i loko o ke aupuni, a i ole ia i ka aina hanau o ke kanaka, akā, ua hookahi mea o kona mau kūpuna.

pili aupuni nā mea pakele

Kekahi o na kumu nui no emigration mea i ka mua o nā mea a pau na, ao ke ano pili aupuni. I ka helu o ia nā meaʻeʻe moku nei, aole lehulehu loa, akā, i ke kanaka pio e haʻalele i kona'āina hānau, 'oe i ke ho'āʻo e eʻoluʻolu, hana ole oe? Ka wehewehena o "pili aupuni mea pakele" ua wahi i ke kanaka nana i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haʻalele i ko lākou'āina i ka hopena o ka haipule, nā hui pili koko, kālai'āina, caste ka hoʻoluhi hewa a me ka hoomaau, akā, no hoi, no ka nationalist extremist manaʻo, a pēlā aku nō.

Ka loa kaulana kālai'āina nā mea pakele, hoʻoneʻe ma kekahi mau manawa, e haʻalele i ko lakou aupuni, ua like penei:

• Door Litvinenko - he kahiko KGB luna, a me ka hope o ka FSB Rusia, nema aku i ka Lūkini moku'āina pololei, a kauoha i ke kulekele o V. V. Putina. He Ua haawiia pili aupuni puʻuhonua, ma Pelekane Nui.
• BA Berezovsky - Rusia ka moku'āina a me ka pili aupuni huahelu, he pāʻoihana, ka poe i emigrated i ka United Kingdom like me ka hopena o ka excitation e puhi ia o karaima hihia ma luna o 'āhewa' ana o ka epa, he hoao e hopu i ka mana, i ke kālā laundering, kahi ia i loaa kālai'āina puʻuhonua.
• E. Snowden - he kahiko US CIA operative a me US NSA ua haawi? Aiaiiuie puʻuhonua, i loko o ka Russian Hui ma ka pili ana i ka 'āhewa' ana o ka aihue i ka moku'āina waiwai, e like me espionage.

Relocating ia wa mua

A me nā'ēheu kēia'ēheu o ka noho ma laila, a me keia subtype mea malumalu nā meaʻeʻe moku - e na makaainana ka poe i haʻalele i ko lakou wahi i noho ai, a neʻe i mau noho i loko o ka kokoke Hui PūʻIa. Ma examples hiki kahińuli elua o ka loa loa-ike pae ana o na kanaka, a ianoiyuaa a hiki pinepine lohe i loko o ke kūkala nūhou. E alakai ana ia kulana noho ma transient nā meaʻeʻe moku USA - kanaka relocating i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, mai ka'āina mai o Akau a me Central Amerika, e like me ka pono (aie i ka mea he kulana), nā mea pakele, mai ka hikina a me ka hema wahi o Ukraine, urgently neʻe maila i Rusia. Ke kumu ka mea, uaʻokoʻa. Inā ka mea mua e höʻike ana i ka loa haʻahaʻa kālā kulana, pūʻulu lehulehu o Ukrainians ahupapa a hiki i ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui aie i ka mea i mākaukau i kaua wawahi mai.

imi naʻauao emigration

Ma lalo o ka 'imi naʻauao emigration (i loko o nā hua'ōlelo, ka lolo moni loa) ua manaoia o ka haalele ana o ke kanaka me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, haku, a me ka doctoral degere i loko o nā'āina. Oia ka hele mea pono i nāʻano likeʻole o nā kumumea, i hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma ma ka kēia examples: loa haʻahaʻa prestige o ke nä känaka' epekema kūlana ma ka aina; lawa ponoʻole physical nā pono, ka paleʻana i ka manawa kūpono o ka loaʻa; Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'pili aupuni, ao ke ano; meager kālā kākoʻo, e like me haʻahaʻa uku, etc. Emigration, e like me ka manaʻo o ka expat - .. keia mea i ka pono mooolelo o kekahi moku'āina. Kona 'ilikai E hoike mai, i loko o ka literal pono, na kanaka o ka outflow mai ke aupuni, a' o ia hoʻi i ole kupono kaianoho koholā no ia. Most imi naʻauao emigration prone i ulu'āina, no ka mea hoike, ka mea ma mua Europa panalāʻau, Aia ma ka Hikina a me ka Hema Asia, a me Africa. Kaʻia "lolo moni loa" ka kekahi, Eia naʻe, pili i ka helu o ke kahiko Socialist aina aia i loko o ka hikina maiʻEulopa.

Lūkini emigration

Hele ana mai o ka ?? eoi? E like me ka mea ma mua Soviet Hui Pūʻia, a me ke kālā no Rusia ua a me ka mea no hoi i ka wahi e e, a, e like me na Hawaii, i kēia kaʻina hiki ke maheleia i eha kahawai (nalu). First mālama i, a ma hope o ke Kanawai Kaua ma Rusia. Kekahi o na nā meaʻeʻe moku loa kaulana o kēia wā, he mea koʻikoʻi nō na kii o ka 'epekema a meʻoe e like me V. K. Zvorykin, F. I. Shalyapin, N. O. Lossky, NA Berdyaev a me kekahi poe e ae, ka lua o ka nalu ana iloko o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua. Ke kolu o ka muliwai o nā meaʻeʻe moku pili a hiki i ka manawa o ke "anu kaua", i mea 50-90 makahiki. I ka ha o ka nalu i hele mai i loko o ke au o ka disintegration o ka USSR. Ua Ua pili me ka oko ao ka pili wale, e like me? Aiaiiuie worsening o nioeaeuii-yeiiiie? Maʻamau o ke ola. Ma ka mea keia ke kahua nō i ka pilikia o ka outflow o ka lāhui 'ōiwi heluna kanaka, ka oi aku o ka poʻokela ka noiʻi a me kulanui haumāna puka.