Empress Maria Alexandrovna (wahine o Alexander II): Kawaihae, kiʻi

Future Empress Maria Alexandrovna i hānau i loko o 1824 ma Darmstadt - ke kapikala o Hessen. Baby inoa Maximilian Vilgeminoy Augusta Sofiey Mariey.

me Kinohi

Kona makua kāne i kekahi Kelemānia, Ludwig II (1777-1848) - Grand Duke o Hesse a me ka Rhine. He hele mai la i ka mana ma hope o ka JulyʻOiʻenehana.

Ke kaikamahine ka makuahine ua Vilgelmina Badenskaya (1788-1836). He ua he kanaka maoli o Baden Tseringenov ka home. Ma ka pā hale, he lono i kona mau kaikaina na keiki, a me Maximilian, i hānauʻia mai o ka pilina me kekahi o ka kūlokoʻo Baron. Ludwig II - Official kane - ua ae ia e like me kāna kaikamahine, e pale aku i ka hilahila nä Temepela. Aka hoi, ke kaikamahine a me kona kaikunane Alexander hoomaka ae la e noho kaawale mai kona makua kāne, a me kona noho ana ma Darmstadt. Kēia paena "nā loulou" Ua lilo Heiligenberg, i ka waiwai ma ka Wilhelmina ka makuwahine.

Meeting Alexander II

Ma ka Romanovs poe hanohano dynastic mare me ka Kelemānia aliʻi. No ka laʻana, ka mea, hoʻokomo o Maria - Alexandra (wahine o Rotehama I) - i ke kaikamahine a ke alii o Prussia. A me ka wahine o ka hope Lūkini Auguseto, hoi, ua mai o ka hale o Hesse. No laila, e kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, i ka olelo hooholo o Alexander II mare i ka wahine Kelemānia, mai ka mea uuku na'lii a 'aʻole i he kupanaha.

Empress Maria Alexandrovna halawai me kona wā e hiki mai ke kāne i loko o March 1839, i kona wa i ua 14 kona mau makahiki, aʻo ua - 18. I ia manawa, Alexander i hoʻoilina i ka nohoalii i ke kahiko huakaʻi no kaʻimi ana i ka kūloko rula hale. E ke kaikamahine o ke Duke o Hesse, a huiʻo ia ma ka hula "vestal".

Pehea e hoʻokuʻikahi i ka mare ana

Ma hope o Alexander hoomaka ka launa pū i loko o ka palapala, e koi aku i ka makua no ka poe i ae e mare i ka Kelemānia. Naʻe, ka makuahine ua ku e ia i ka pili o ka Crown Haku. Ia i hookahuli ai i na lono o ka mea hōʻona kumu o ke kaikamahine. Emperor Rotehama, ma ka mea ku ole, ua hoʻoholo ole e hana wikiwiki, a me ka noonoo akahele.

Ka mea i kana keiki Alexander i ua i ka pilikia paha i loko o kou kino ola. He hina iho la ia ma ke aloha me ka wahine o ke kahua Olgu Kalinovskuyu. Makua i ikaika kue ia ia ka pilina i elua mau kumu. Mua o nā mea a pau, i kēia kaikamahine i ka mea kumu. Ka lua, ka mea, ua hoi he Hui. No laila, Alexander a me kona limanui hookaawale, a hoouna aku la ia Europa, e like no ka mea i ka mea, ua hiki ke 'imi i ka pono aoao.

No laila, ma Rotehama hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e aa aku ia, a mai uhai hou i ka naau o kana keiki. Akā, hoomaka ae la oia e noi i au mamuli e pili ana i ke kaikamahine kahu Alexander Kavelina a me ka haku mele Vasiliya Zhukovskogo, hope pū ma luna o kona hele ana. I ka wā o ka Auguseto loaa maikaʻi i kou manaʻo, koke ukali ma ke kauoha a puni ka iwilei mea ma neia hope aku i papaia e puunaue i kekahi lono e pili ana i ka Hessian Alii.

Ua kauoha ia e hoʻolohe i ke ahiahi, i ka Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. A laila, ua hoʻoholo iholaʻo ia e hele i Darmstadt e mālama '-ike lea i ke kaikamahine. Ua ua hōʻeaʻole o ka hanana - ka ua i hiki mai ai i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala.

Lāhui a me ka pono

Future Empress Maria Alexandrovna i ka manaʻo nui ma luna o kona, hoʻokomo. Ma hope iho o ka halawai ana o ka 'ae' ana e mare i loaa.

He aha ka ai o Laielohelohe i kekahi poe e ae o ka Kelemānia kaikamahine? Ka loa piha ano o kona physical helehelena i koe i loko o kona mau memoirs, i kona wahine o ka hanohano Anna Tiutchev (kaikamahine o ka haku mele kaulana). E like me ia, i ka Empress Maria Alexandrovna i he maikaʻi ke kino complexion, nani ka lauoho a me ka akahai maka nui uliuli maka. E kū'ē i kēia kāʻei kua, ka mea nana i iki'ē lahilahi lehelehe, i ka mea, pinepine i kākauʻia i ironic minoʻaka.

Ke kaikamahine i ka hohonu ike o ke mele a me Europa moʻokalaleo. Her ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka laula o ka pono i ka manaʻo ma luna o nā mea a pau na mea e ae, a me na kanaka laila haʻalele lākou rave hōʻike manaʻo i loko o ka palapala o memoirs. No ka laʻana, kākau moʻolelo Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy mai la oia i ka Empress o kona ike ole wale kū mai, mai ka nā wāhine, akā, a noticeably outperforms he nui na kanaka.

Ke ano o ka pā hale, a me ka ahaaina

Ka ahaaina mare i wahi koke ma hope o nā formalities a pau i noho ai. Ka wahine mare i hiki ai i loko o St. Petersburg i ka 1840, a ua pīhoihoi lākou eʻike loa brilliance a me ka maikai o ka Lūkini kulanakauhale alii. Ma Dekemaba e hoohana Orthodox Kristiano, a ma ka bapetizo ana o ka inoa o Maria Alexandrovna. Ka nui aʻe ka lā, aia i kekahi betrothal ma waena ona a me ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Ka ahaaina mare i lawe wahi o ka makahiki ma hope, i ka 1841-m. Ua Ua paʻa i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui Church, Aia i loko o ka Winter Palace o St. Petersburg. Ano ka mea, o kekahi o na keena o ka leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, ma laila nō mau nā hōʻike.

Ke kaikamahine ua paakiki e uhai i hou ola i kekahi no ka mea, o ka 'ōlelo ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai, aʻaʻole makau makua-ma-kānāwai makemake. Pehea alaila, hai mai kela lā Maria lilo i mau makia a me nā paipu, e manao ana "manawaleʻai", makaukau e mai oukou, mailoko anywhere ma kekahi ulia kauoha, e like me ka unexpected? Eaia. High ola i mau i ka ukana i ka lei Alii a me ka hope Empress. Ua Ua kuhikuhi nākiʻi i kāna kāne a me nā keiki, au ho'āʻo e e hana wale i mea e kōkua iā lākou, e makemake ana ia ma mua o hoomaunauna aku ai i manawa ma luna o formalities.

Poni noho male iloko i ka 1856 ma hope o ka make ana o Rotehama I. kanakolu Maria Alexandrovna Ua haawiia mai i ka hou kūlana haʻahaʻa, i ka weliweli iā ia a pau ka manawa, oia ua kaikamahine o ke Auguseto.

pūʻulu

Wā kaulana na pono lehulehu e i ka Empress, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Kēia lokomaikaʻi, e hoolohe ana i kanaka, me ka manaʻo maikaʻi i loko o nā'ōlelo a me ka hana ana. Akā, i ka mea nui, a kaulana i ke ano o ka hana, ua noho ia me ka mea i ka pā hale, a lawe aku la i ka inoa ma kona ola. Kēlā me kēia hana hoʻopili like i kona imperial kūlana.

Ua e malama mau haipule tenets, a ua nui loa haipule. Kēia hiʻona ua ai nui ku mai ma ke ano o ka Empress i kona nui maʻalahi e noonoo ai i na i Nuna ma mua o kaʻaha. No ka laʻana, Ludwig II (King o Bavaria) kaulana ia Maria A. Hemolele hoopuniia e ka Halo. Kēia hana i loko o na aoao i ole pono a me kona kūlana, e like me ka nui o ka moku'āina (i olelo) mea koi i kona alo aku, mamua o kona ana mai o ka madding kanaka hana.

aloha

Ka hapa nui o Empress Maria Alexandrovna - wahine Alexandra 2 - Ua ike no kona ākea aloha. Ma ka aina, ma ka lilo wehe Ho 'Oponopono, na hale kamala a me ke kula, ka poe i loaa i ka epithet "Mariinsky". A pau aole ia i wehe a nana i ka 5 Ho 'Oponopono, 36 orphanages, 12 hospice, 5 charities. 'Aʻole i hoopunipuni mō'ī malama a me ka 2 Institute i kūkulu ka hoʻonaʻauao, eha kakini kula, nā haneri o nā kula liilii, no ka artisans a me ka poe hana, etc. Ma keia Maria Alexandrovna ke kālā, nā lehulehu a me nā kālā (ka mea i puka mai 50 000 rubles kala o ka makahiki .. no ka lilo).

Health mālama Ua lilo kekahi mau wahi o ka ha awina, a ua hana i loko o ka Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Ke Red Keʻa uaʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i mālama 'ia e ia. Kona nāʻaʻa kōkua i ka eha koa i ke kaua ma Pulakalia iā Tureke ma 1877-1878.

I ka make ana o kana kaikamahine a me ke keiki

A nui pōʻino no kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o ka make ana o ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Empress Maria Alexandrovna - wahine Alexandra 2 - haawi i kana wahine o ewalu keiki. Ke makahiapo-kane, ma Rotehama i hanau i ka makahiki 1843, i ka ahaaina mare mau makahiki ma hope, i ka wa i no ke alii o kona kupunakane ka namesake.

Child ka oko ao oi o ka manao, a me ka maikai ano, no ka i ka mea i alohaʻia e nā mea a pau 'ohana. He Ua mua komo a ua hoʻonaʻauao like me ka hopena o ka ulia poino i kona kua. Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ka mea hiki. A i 'ole ma Rotehama haule iho la i ka lio a ku i ke kinikini papaʻaina i loko o ka puke kātuna paio me kona hoa. Ma mua, i ka poino uaʻike makaʻole, akā, ma luna o manawa, o ka hooilina i paler a ikeia ino. Eia hou kekahi, ia kauka hewa ia ia - hoakaka ia ka lapaʻauʻia no ka rumatika, a e ole pono ai, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole i ke kumu oiaio o ka maʻi i hōʻike '. Soon ma Rotehama Ua hoʻopaʻa i ka noho huila. Ua ua he weliweli stress, a ae aku Empress Maria Alexandrovna. maʻi ke keiki a ka ua mua ma hope o ka make ana o kana kaikamahine Alexandra, ka poe i make o ka meningitis. Ka makuahine ua mau lalo ma Rotehama, a hiki i ka wa a ka mea i manao e hoouna aku ia ia i Nice no ka iapaau ana o tuberculosis o ka spine, kahi i make ma ka 22 o kona mau makahiki.

Anuanu o ka launa ana me kana kane

He mau Alexander a me Maria i loko o ko lākouʻaoʻao iho me ka pilikia ua hoano e keia me keia poho. Ka Emperor hewa ia ia iho no ka ua i kana keiki ke hana i kekahi lihi iki o physical aʻo, kekahi hapa no ka mea, o ka mea a me ka ua ka ulia. Kekahi aoao ai kekahi, akā, i ka pōʻino i ku e noho male mai kekahi i kekahi.

Ka pilikia ua mea a pau i ko lākou wā e hiki mai ke ola pu oia o ka ia rituals. I ke kakahiaka, ka mea, ua i ka hana makai i ka honi a me ka ano o kamaʻilio o dynastic mea. I ka lā e hālāwai me ka mau me kekahi parade. Empress ahiahi lilo a me na keiki, a me kaʻu kane ua mau nalowale ma luna o ke aupuni hana. He aloha i ka 'ohana, akā, ia mea wale,ʻaʻole lawa ka manawa i loko o ka' ohana, i hiki ole ke kōkua ka lōkahi Maria Alexandrovna. Ka Empress Alexandra Ua ho'āʻo ana e kōkua i ka hana, o ka oi aku i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka.

A laila, (ma ka makamua o ka noho alii ana o ke) ke alii me ka olioli, kukakuka ae la ia me kana wahine, o na mea he nui pāʻoihana. Ua ua mau ike i ka hopeʻAha Kuhina hōʻike. Loa pinepine, i kona manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao aupuni e. Ua pili kēia i ka lokomaikai hana hoomaka lakou e ka Empress Maria Alexandrovna. A me ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o kēia mau makahiki i loaa i kekahi maoli pahu aku ai i mua. Wehe kula, komo ia ia i hele mai, mai ko na kauwa, a, i waena o nā mea a pau, i hookuuia mai serfdom ma lalo o Alexander.

Ka Empress i ma keia no ka loa lokomaikaʻi, manao, i mahele ia ia, no ka laʻana, me Kavelin, haʻi maila iā ia i ka ikaika kākoʻo i kana kane ma kona makemake, e haawi aku i ka oi aku ka nui caste Lūkini ku okoa ana.

Naʻe, a me ka Hekikai o ka Manifesto (1861) Empress lilo emi hopohopo lehulehu oihana e pili ana no ka mea, o ke anuanu maila 'o launa me kana kane. Ua Ua pili me ka capricious ano o Romanov. King increasingly loaa i hamumu iho i loko o ka hale aliʻi anaʻo ia he pinepine nānā i ka manao o kana wahine, i kahi ma lalo o kona kuekuewawae. Kēiaʻano ukiuki o ke ku okoa ana-puni Alexander. Eia hou, i ka inoa o autocrat iho koiia mai ia ia, e lawe olelo wale ma ko lakou makemake iho, me ka Consulting kekahi. Ka mea, ua pili ana i ke ano o ka mana i loko o Rusia, a i manaoio i ua ua haawiia mai e ke Akua, ka mea wale nō i poniʻia. Akā, me ka oiaio nahā i waena o ka hui i ua wa e hiki mai ana.

Ekaterina Dolgorukova

I ka MH 1859, Alexander II lawe maiʻoihana kaʻa ma ka hema o ke aupuni a pau (e Ukraine) - ia ka 150th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kaua o Poltava. Ka Emperor papani iho la i ke kipa i ka hale Manor o ke kaulana Dolgorukovy. Kēia lāhui He He lala o ka Rurik aliʻi. Ia mea, kona 'elele, ua mamao hoahanau o ka Romanovs. Akā, ma ka waena konu o ka XIX kenekulia gentility ohana i ka aie, me ka kilika, a me kona poʻo o Prince Michael he mea hoʻokahi wale nō waiwai - Teplovka.

Ka Emperor hele mai i a kōkua Dolgoruky, ma ka nui, i kāna mau keiki kāne i ka poe kiai, a me na kaikamahine hoouna aku la i ka Smolny Institute, e olelo i ka uku i nā koina o ke alii ka aa kala ole. A laila,ʻo ia halawai i he umikumamakolu Ana Mikhailovna. Ke kaikamahine i haohao e kona lanakila, a me kona aloha o ke ola.

I ka makahiki 1865 i ka mō'ī mea maʻa mau i uku i ka makaikai ana i ka Smolny Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei. Ua i laila, i ka mea, ma hope o ka lōʻihi hiatus, ike Ana, ka poe i huli makahiki 18. Ua Ua kaulana no ka kamahaʻo nani.

Ka Emperor, ka mea i amorous ana, hoʻouna kona mau makana ma ko lākou mau kōkua i hoomaka ai. He oiaio, lilo iho la ia i ka hele, a ike i ka Institute incognito, akā, ka mea i hooholo ia mea, ua nui loa, a me ke kaikamahine ma lalo o ka pretext o mai ola kipaku. Ano, ua noho ia ma St. Petersburg, aʻike akula i ke aliʻi i loko o ka Summer Garden. Ua hiki i kekahi kaikamahine o ka hanohano i ka haku wahine o ka Winter Palace, i mea no ka Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Wahine o Alexander II Minamina na lono hanau nui ai lakou hoʻohuli akula puni ke kaikamahine. Eia hoi, Ana hele i Italia,ʻaʻole e i ke Temepela.

Akā, Alexander ua hoʻoponopono. He hiki i ka wahine i kona makemake e mare me ia i ka wa i ka manawa kūpono i kekahi mau ia i olelo mua iaʻi. I ke kauwela o 1867, ua hiki ia ma Palika ma ke kono ana o Napoleon III. Aia hoʻi, hele mai Italy Dolgoruky.

Ma ka hopena, i ka Auguseto ho'āʻo e wehewehe ana i kona ohana, i makemake aku i ka ia mua lohe Maria Alexandrovna. Empress hoopili aku la o Alexander II a me ka haku wahine o ka Winter Palace, ho'āʻo e mālama i helehelena, aʻaʻole e ke kaua, e hele ma kela aoao o ka noho. Eia naʻe, i kana makahiapo-kane, a me ka hoʻoilina i ka noho aliʻi, kipi ae. Kēia i ole kahaha ko oukou naau. I ka wā e hiki mai Alexander III ka oko ao pali, hikiwawe a hiki i loa opiopio makahiki. He hōʻino aku i kona makua kāne, aʻo ia, ma ka huli, lilo ka pāpā huhū.

Ma ka hopena, Ana ua no hoʻoneʻe i ka Winter Palace, a hanau i eha keiki a ke alii, ka poe i laila, loaa i ke aliʻi aʻe i legalized. Ua hiki mai ma hope o ka wahine kupono o Alexander ka make. Ka hoʻolewa o Empress Maria Alexandrovna hoʻohana 'i ke alii e mare Ana. Ua loaa i ka inoa o Princess a me ka i kapaia Yurevskaya (a me kana mau keiki). Naʻe, i ka Auguseto ua komo hauʻoli i loko o keia mare ana.

Maʻi a me ka make

Health Maria Alexandrovna i ke olonā wāwae i loko o na aoao. He hapa o ka nahunahu hanau, hoopunipuni kane, no ka make ana o kana keiki, e like me ka maka aniau o Petersburg, i a ka'ano'ē Kelemānia ua i makaukau ma ka makahiki mua o ka oni ana. No ka mea, o keia, ua hoomaka ae la ka hokii, e like me ko mākou hopohopo exhaustion. E like me ka mea pilikino hoike o ke kauka, he wahine i aku o kela mea keia kauwela ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea, ma ke aniau ua, e kōkua iā ia lanakila i ka maʻi. Over manawa, o ka wahine mea kokoke mai o ka hana. Kekahi o na Episode hope o ke komo 'ana i loko o ke ola lehulehu i ka makaikai i ka aha hookolokolo koa iloko o ka confrontation me Tureke i ka 1878.

Ma na makahiki o Alexander II mau, a ho'āʻo e pepehi revolutionaries a me Bombers. Kekahi Naita me ia mai ai i loko o ka lumi lumi o ka Winter Palace, akā, no ka Empress ua ai maʻi ia ia i ole i nana ole ia, e moe ana i loko o kona keʻena. I aku ke kane ola wale no ka mea, ua lohi ma kana oihana, me ke ku ei ke maʻa e ai pu i ka hoʻopaʻa 'manawa. A eia i ka makaʻu no ke ola o kāna kāne aloha i ai i ka i koe iho o ke ola, a ua nō waiwai Maria Alexandrovna. Empress Hawaii photo a ma ia manawa hōʻike i maopopo loli i loko o kona mau helehelena, ka mea, ua lilo ia i mea lahilahi, a lakou a pau me he oiaio, o kona malu, aole i ka ke kanaka i loko o ke kino.

Ma ke kupulau o 1880, ua lilo iho la kekahi maʻi, oiai hoʻoneʻe i kana kane i Tsarskoye Selo me Dolgorukova. He ia i kana wahine pōkole kipa, akā, hiki ole ke kōkua mea, e somehow hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona naʻau i loko. Tuberculosis ua i ke kumu o ke kumu o kona make, Empress Maria Alexandrovna. Kawaihae kēia wahine i olelo mai ia i oki kona ola pōkole i loko o ka ia makahiki, ma June 3, ma ka hou kaila.

Hope puuhonua o ka wahine o Alexander II loaʻa ma luna o ka dynastic mooolelo i loko o Petero a me Paul Hale Pule Nui. Ka hoʻolewa o Empress Maria Alexandrovna hoomaka kanikau hanana no ka mea a pau aupuni, ka mea i aloha ia ia me ka manao pono.

Alexander pokole ola makou mahope o ka wahine mua. I ka makahiki 1881, make aku la ia ma hope o ua eha iho la oia ma ka pōkā pahū, kiola ia ma kona mau wawae poʻe hoʻoweliweli. Ke Auguseto Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma laila i Mariey Aleksandrovnoy.