Endocrine glands mea e pono ai a me maomeka no lākou ka mana hoʻomalu ma

Kekahi o ka mea nui aiee i loko o ke ola o ka meaola i hormones. Kēia no laila,-kapa liluwelo waiwai. Lākou ho okumu a? Acaeoey - i ka papa kuhikuhi hana, a ua lawe mai kanaka endocrine glands. Endocrine glands aʻole 'oe i excretory ducts. hormones i laweʻia e ia i loko o ke koko, a laila, e halii mai ma ke kino, ae hana i kona kuleana pili i. Aia nō kekahi poʻe'ē, a exocrine glands. E nā hui gonads. Nā hormones i paka kanaka endocrine glands, i ka hiki i ka paka i kekahi hopena. Kekahi e hōʻeleu i ka ulu, 'ē aʻe e hiki ke hana i nā loli i loko o ka metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Pela, ma kekahi hihia hiki ole detract mai lākou nui.

hoʻoholo maomeka

Akā, he mea pono e kekahi e noho aupuni aku ai kā lākou hana. A aia no he mea i ke kino. All glands e noho mana ana ma ka rula o ka manaʻo kōkua ma muli o ka hypothalamic-pituitary kahua. Hypothalamus - ka mea kiekie loa mawaena konu o ka rula, a hooponopono iho i nā mea a pau i ka glands o na secretion. Hopena ma luna o ia mea, ua mediated ma ka pituitary gland 'ole ma o ka'emi ko kahua. Pituitary - he cerebral appendage, a ma muli o ia ka hypothalamic neaiae hiki i ka paka hormones i aloha ia ai ka ulu, nā'ōlelo, a me ka pūnao. Eia hou, ma laila nō ka pituitary a me nā endocrine glands i loko o ke kanaka kino. Ke thyroid gland produces thyroxine hōmona. He mea He noho haumāna kahi kanawai ma ka oxidative keʻano o ka hanaʻana, regulates kumuʻiʻo, momona, carbohydrate a me ka mea pōhaku pūnao, a me ka mea hiki hoi o ka heluna o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu. Lawa hana o ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i na keiki ke alakai i kaʻawaʻawa loa mai i cretinism. Ma nā mākua, i ka nele o ka thyroid hormones mea myxedema. Endocrine glands i ka manawa e i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole i loko o ka hihia o kona excessive hana. No laila, hyperthyroidism hele aku ai i thyroid goitre.

nā glands

Aia nō 'ē aʻe endocrine glands o ke kanaka:

- thymus. Ua produces thymosin, i loli ai kalipuna pūnao a me neuromuscular EYI.

- epiphysis. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hōmona o keia gland ka melatonin. Kona kuleana pili i ninoieo i inhibiting gonadotropin-opa hōmona.

- ka adrenal glands. Paka 4 'ano o nā hormones: corticosterone, epinephrine, norepinephrine, a me ka wahine hormones. Corticosterone pili loa metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Norepinephrine - excitation neurotransmitter ma ka synapse, a me ka epinephrine hana kokoke e like me ka kōkua aloha o ko mākou hopohopo nenoaiu.

- Pancreas. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hormones - glucagon a me ka insulina. Glucagon e loli ai i ka huli ana o ka glycogen e monakō koko, a me ka insulina hana me aeea membranes, mahuahua ko lakou permeability e monakō koko.

E like me ka hiki ke mahalo, i ke kanaka endocrine glands i'āina nui. He nolaila, e pono ai ke kanaka hoʻoponopono i ko lakou kulana, a ma ka mea mua e hoʻohuoiʻia i ka loli ma hormonal kāʻei kua, e imi 'oihana kōkua.