Enterovirus i na keiki: Symptoms a me ka iapaau ana

Ke gastrointestinal'āpana o ke keiki i kekahi oko ao mai ka gastrointestinal'ōnaehana o ka makua. He mea oi receptive i hou eiiiiiaiou o ka ai. Ma na keiki, i ka intestinal'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana i ole i hoohuiia a hiki i ka hopena, no laila, i ke kino ka loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i keʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

Ma ka palupalu makahiki ke maka elua likeʻole o ka infectious 'ano o nā maʻi ka heluna i ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, a gastrointestinal kahua. It rotavirus a me ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Hope i loko o nā kamaliʻi ka oi, he pono ole, a hiki ka hopena ma irreparable poino flanked ma kaʻiliahi kino me ka kupono lapaau. Ka piko mea hiki wale mai ka IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kau mai maluna o Akuma ka manawa. He aha ka okoa enterovirus i loko o nā keiki? Symptoms kiʻi o nā'ōpio nā mea maʻi, me pono me ka piha lapaʻau regimen e hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o nā mea o kēia 'atikala.

He aha mea he enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai?

Kēia manaʻo hiehie i ka helu o ka maʻi, aʻo nā kumu o nā enteroviruses. I ole ia, ua kapaia intestinal mea. Currently, oi ma mua o 60? Ueo? Anoee o kēia mau pathogens. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka serotype, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o 4 pūʻulu: nā mea hoʻomaʻi küpinaʻi, coxsackie, polioviruses a me enteroviruses.

Ill a me kekahi o na serotypes o ke keiki e hiki wale nō i kekahi manawa, i loko o ka wā e ola ana. Ma hope o lapaʻau, ka mea produces ikaika e hoʻonele. Ma ka kekahi lima,ʻo ia ke kiʻi i kekahi enterovirus. Oia keʻano o nā pathogens ole wale e leie aku kānakaʻepekema, e ho okumu i ka hoʻokō laʻau koʻokoʻo.

Pehea mea pepehi entorovirus keiki? Ke koʻikoʻio o ka maʻiʻaʻai o ka mea i kona originators i loa hoʻopale iʻano pākīkē mawaho aʻe. Ka mea, ke nei no ka manawa lōʻihi i loko o ka wai lepo a me ka wai, a laila, komo i ke kanaka kino ma ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ai.

I kakahiaka nui 2008, he nui-unahiʻole, i laha i waena o nā keiki i hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma Kina. Kona helehelena hoʻonāukiuki EV71 mea hoʻomaʻi. Ua komo ka kanaka kino ma ka naehana'āpana a me mucousʻili lahilahi o ka digestive'āpana. Once ka mea, hohola ma ke kino circulatory'ōnaehana, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka ia maʻiʻaʻai a me ka lolo. Ka maʻiʻaʻai Ua 'akomi i loko o 15 000 keiki, 20 a ka mea i make. It kekahi manawa hou hoike ana i ka mea i enteroviruses i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua Pono 'āwīwī a me ka hulina lapaʻau.

Kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Ka maʻiʻaʻai e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka ho'ā hope o ka pūʻulu o intestinal nā mea hoʻomaʻi, a nō ka mea, o kekahi mau symptoms. Ka mea, oko i loko o ka helu ana i na 'ano. Ma ka 'ōlelo o kēlā me kāna mau' ōlelo o ka mea hoʻomaʻi ua poe e nukeleaʻakika lātoma. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hanaʻia i ke kūlana o ka DNA i loko o ka 'ē aʻe - RNA. Mawaho o ka mea maloko 'ole ua puni i ka mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku e loaʻa kekahi mau' ano. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia o ka iwi hehee wale, nā mea hoʻomaʻi hoʻolaha i loko o kekahi mau subtypes.

Enterovirus komo i loko o ke kino ma ka inhalation o ka lewa a ma ka waha, oiai kaʻaiʻana. Ma hope iho o kēia pathogen E neʻe i i ka lymph aka wahi, kahi e kikiʻo, a hoʻomaka i ka mahuahua. Kona hou 'ana, e like me ka oolea o ka maʻiʻaʻai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kekahi mau aʻe:

• ka virulence o ka mea hoʻomaʻi (i ka hiki i ka oukou pale ana i ke kino o ka e hoʻonele);
• tropism (i ka hiki ana o ka pathogen maʻiʻaʻai e loli ai i ka na nā loko);
• 'ana ma o ka moku'āina o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Ke incubation au mau nui? Enterovirus i na keiki e ole hōʻike oihana symptoms o 1 a hiki i 12 mau lā. Nō kāu, ka incubation au i elima mau lā. Lapaʻau hōʻike hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mau maʻi 'ana mai serotype pathogen. Enterovirus ua ana ho'ā 'ia paha ma ka Akuma ka. I ka manawa mamua, i ka mea hiki wale mai ka nui emi.

EYI ala

Ke enterovirus hiki e pū i hiki mai i ka maʻi kanaka i ke ola mau aoao: ma airborne droplets, ka fecal-ku una ala hele, ihe. Keʻano papa hana o ka maʻi wehewehe aku ma ke 'ano nui. Enterovirus keiki ho'īliʻano nui ma ka maka i ka wai a me toys. Pathogens maʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi e ia i loko o ka viable ano i loko o nā feces, lepo, a me ka wai. O ka ke kūpaleʻana kaʻina mea ole ona e ia ia. Ke pathogen ua make ma ka hana ana o disinfectants wale nō inā maopopo malama i aaioee.

Enterovirus i na keiki ma lalo o kekahi makahiki i like kumu no ka hanana. Eia naʻe, mau keiki, ka poe i breastfed no ka hapanui serotypes mea innate e hoʻonele. Ma ka 'ē aʻe lima, i ke keiki ke koho i ka maʻiʻaʻai koke ma hope inu umauma waiu.

lapaʻau kiʻi

I Wa incubation au mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ole symptoms. I keia manawa, e waihoia nā mea hoʻomaʻi ma ka mucous membranes, a komo i ka lymphatic'ōnaehana, kahi e hoʻomaka i ka 'Imi proliferate.

Alaila, penei pani 'ana e ka maʻi. Na hoailona o ka enterovirus i keiki hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka oi mahuahua i loko o ke ana wela a hiki i ka pilikia wahi a waiho waho i elima mau lā. Keiki uuku la Pńk'pika, a hiamoe i ka hailona. Nā lā mua ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai hiki e ukali no hoi e loa ka luaʻi, a headaches. Once ka maʻamau mahana, i nā mea a pau pili symptoms.

I kekahi manawa, na keiki ua pehu lymph aka wahi,ʻano nui cervical a me ka submandibular. Kekahi symptom mea he poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole. Rashes hōʻike ka poʻe ma luna o ke poʻo, a me ka pahu i na mea kaua. Ka mea, i ka palapala ulaula kiko o. Ma hope o kā lākou nalowale i loko o ke kino e uuku pigmented kaha, e lakou ia lakou iho e hele ana ma kekahi mau lā.

Ke ka nui ana o ka lapaʻau kiʻi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moku'āina o hoʻonele o ke keiki i loaa mai "kekahi hapa" o ka mea hoʻomaʻi, a me kekahi mau hiʻona o kona ano.

Pinepine ano o ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai

Knowledge o ka piha Mea Maluna ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i koi 'ia. I nā mākua e e hiki ke ike i ka loa e like me ka ano o ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai, e 'eleu hōʻike i ka pathology, a nīnau aku i ke kauka.

1. Herpangina. Kēia catarrhal hoike ana o ka enterovirus. Herpangina IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia lŘlŘ i loko o nā keiki ma waena o ekolu a me ka umi makahiki. Kona papa kuhikuhiE hoike ana i ke kuni, eha loa puʻu, a me nā vesicles ma luna o ka hope paia o ka pharynx. Nā Oe moku hoʻi iaʻu a me ke ano ulcers. I ka papa kuhikuhiE pathogens i manaoia Coxsackie nā mea hoʻomaʻi A a me B.
2. Wikiwiki. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa, he pono ole examples, pehea la e hiki ai hoike enterovirus. Ma na keiki, i ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole i nā okoa ano: krasnouhopodobny a me roseolous. Lapuwale ia i ikeia ma ka mua lua paha lā ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. Pele ana ma luna o ka maka, kino, a lawe i ka palapala uuku ulaula kiko o. I kekahi manawa ka mea, merge i kekahi i kekahi. E kū'ē i ka backdrop o kaʻulaʻula poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole a me ka hemorrhagic hehee wale ke hōʻike. Enterovirus exanthema e oi prone i na keiki i ka makahiki eono.
3. Maʻi palū-e like symptoms. Keia ano o ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai ua wehewehe aku ma symptoms typical o ka maʻi palū a SARS. Nā keiki malama catarrhalʻike manaʻo (runny ihu, hoʻokano, nasal congestion), kuni, nawaliwali, Muscle eha. Typical no ka maʻi pale o symptoms i maopopo ia mai ano maʻi palū, e hiki ke koho i ka noho naʻau a me ka luaʻi.
4. Intestinal palapala. 'O kēia kekahi o ka noho pilikia loa Lolina o enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Pu ma ka lōpū ala ma ka wela, lua diarrhea, bloating a me ka flatulence. Ke kumu nui weliweli o ka intestinal palapala ua manaoia e e he kiʻekiʻe likelihood o dehydration, e ka mea paakiki e hoike i kekahi wahi 'Isaaka. Kēia kāna hana pono a eia i ka mālamaʻana ma ka lapaau a me ka pilikia lumi.

Kela ano keia ano o nā mea palahēhē ke'ākoʻakoʻa ma luna o ka typical / atypical lapaʻau kiʻi. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ka pathology kauka e koho ma mua o hoolaia enterovirus i loko o nā keiki.

Pohihihi keia ano o ka maʻiʻaʻai

Ma kekahi mau hihia, enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai ua wehewehe aku ma ka huikau papa. Ua Ua pū hoʻolaha like typical, akā, ka mea, ua hui. Kaikaina e hoomanawanui i noi aku eiiieaena, a oi luna 'lapaʻau.

1. Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis. He He 'ano like ke ano o ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Kona symptoms hoʻomaka me ka loaʻeha i loko o ka maka, hapa lilo o ka hihiʻo, a mahuahua lacrimation. I kekahi manawa, he mau hemorrhages i loko o ka retina.
2. Myocarditis / pericarditis. A pau keia maʻi kuhikuhi e loli ai i kekahi mau hale o ka naau. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o myocardial eha o Nyos i ka papa contractile o ke kumu nui nāʻiʻo o ke kino. Komo o ka pericardium ua wehewehe aku ma ka loli i loko o ke koko lako ana i ke kaʻina hana.
3. Meningitis a me ka encephalitis. 'O kēia ka loa paʻakikī a me ka pilikia i ka ia manawa ano o ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Ka mea, hoʻomaka me ke ana wela mea ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 40 degere. I kekahi lā, he mea i unbearable headache, loa ka luaʻi i ua ole pili me ka meaʻaiʻai ana. Common symptoms i abdominal eha, cramping, hemorrhagic wikiwiki.

Atypical Lolina i wehewehe aku e asymptomatic maʻiʻaʻai, a hūnāʻia au paialewa. Lapaʻauʻike, mea hiki wale nō i loko o ka hihia o ka nohoaliʻi complications.

Enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai i loko o nā keiki wehewehe aku e like paialewa. Nolaila, ia mea nui i ka manawa e ike i ke kauka no ka mea o ka hele i ka PalekanaEND_LINK ninaninau. Ua apono 'mākou e differentiate maʻiʻaʻai mai, he pono ole naehana maʻi, poisonings a me dermatological pilikia.

Lapaʻau o keia hookolokolo ana

Na hoailona o ka enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai ma opiopio hoʻomanawanui iki mai pele hoike serous meningitis a me ka herpes angina. Group outbreaks pinepine paa ma ka mālama '-kula kulanui i loko o ke kai mehana o mahina. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano papa hana o ka EYI mea fecal-ku una.

Mākou Ua hai mua i symptoms wehewehe aku ma ka enterovirus. Photos (keiki) a kekahi mau ano o kona hoike ana hiki ke loaʻa ma ka hana kūikawā kumu. Ka mea kōkua, e hai i ka maʻi, a imi 'inikua aʻo. Currently, eia eha walaʻauʻana ano o ka loaʻaʻana o ka pathogen maʻiʻaʻai.

• Serological (ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko lāʻau lapaʻau). Ma ke kakahiaka nui hōʻailona o ka maʻi i IgA a me IgM. Ua mea i nui ai kaʻike, ua manaoia, e hoomahuahua i ka titer o 4-pa loina.
• Virological (hoʻoholo 'ana o ka infectious Agena i loko o ka cerebrospinal loli, feces, koko). Nā pā holoi Ua hoao no na pule elua i hala.
• Immunohistochemical (ka loaʻaʻana o nā antigens i loko o ke koko enterovirus).
• Hakakino liluwelo ano (Study enterovirus RNA koena ai).

Mau noonoo kauka uku palena pauʻike. Enterovirus keiki i loko o kona 'ano apau loa likeʻole mea nui eʻike mai herpes, SARS, allergic reactions. Oe i Pono, e kaha i ka pā lonoaʻili i ka hana o antibacterial ai '. Me keia la ka kiʻekiʻe-kbps microbiology lapaʻau 'aʻole i ho oweliweli i kekahi pilikia. Me ka 'eleu ka loaʻaʻana o ka maʻi hiki ia i kahi o kŘpa a hookeai hoolaia he keiki no kekahi mau makahiki.

lāʻau Inc

Pehea e hana enterovirus i loko o nā keiki? I ka mea o ka hihia e na makua, e hoolohe ana ia i kaʻike,. I emi loa maʻi paha e kekahi wahi hoomanawanui, e noho ma ka hale. ʻO nāʻikepili no ka koke hospitalization e ka ana ma lalo nei: CNS, naau, kiʻekiʻe kuni.

Hoikehonua, lapaau hiki ole i kekahi kanaka hookahi ke ao koʻi lipi ma luna o maʻiʻaʻai. Ma ka huʻi wā o nā nā mea maʻi liilii waiho moe koena, paʻaʻai a me ka inu ole i ka nui o fluids. Ke enterovirus malama ia no elike keiki?

Inā ka maʻi ua pu ma ke kuni, a me ka headache Muscle eha, noʻonoʻo kūpono analgesics a me antipyretics ( "Nurofen", "Paracetamol"). Diarrhea i hoakaka ia lapaʻauʻia e normalize i ka wai-paakai kaulike ( "Regidron"). Antibiotics e hoʻohana wale i loko o ka hanana o ke ka piʻiʻana o ka mea koʻohune nā mea palahēhē.

E kōkua i ke kino Makuakane me enterovirus, keiki hoakaka interferons ( "Viferon", "TSikloferon", "Neovir"). Ka mea, e pili ana i ka waeʻano o ole-i ho'ākāka 'antiviral Luna i inhibit ka multiplication o nā mea hoʻomaʻi a hoʻoulu i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea nenoaiu.

Lapaʻau pono e hoakaka ia ma kekahi kauka ma hope o ka hulina ninaninau o ka uuku hoʻomanawanui. Wale i ka hoʻomalu hiki pono hoʻomaopopo symptoms a kēia enterovirus. Maʻiʻaʻai i keiki ua pinepine pu ma lesions o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana, mau maka, a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ma keia hihia, ke keiki, i hou i ka lāʻau Inc hōʻike i ka hooponopono ia e kekahi kauka no kekahi mau mahina. I kekahi manawa ka mea, hiki ke lawe mau makahiki.

Aʻo i kino

ʻai no ka enteroviruses i loko o nā keiki Radio kūlana nui i, ka mea i haki, mai ka hana ana i ka digestive'āpana. Ma ka wahi mua ia hoʻohuʻu he nui inu. I ka hoʻohana ana iʻike mau ole-carbonated ka wai i loko o nui mea kōkua e hoʻopau toxins mai ke kino, o ka Kāohiʻana o ka dehydration.

Maiʻai e hookaawale ia pediatricians waiho aku Grill, a paka mau kīʻaha, a pau i ka mea ala a me pastries. He nui e kali i ka hoopau ana o ka waiū a pau, me ka bata, hua. Ke pāpā haule i kai, ai hua pisetakia, ka pī a me ka berena. Food E e mahu a pulehu iho la i loko o ka umu.

He aha ke 'oe e ai ai? Keʻai E komoʻana i ka hua a me ka lau, ka wela lapaau ana. Kaʻawaʻawaʻana waiu huahana e ae (biokefir, haʻahaʻa-momona e eiooaa? Waiū). Oe keʻai wīwī ai, ka iʻa. Kā lākou keiki ua maikai i mālama ai i loko o ka lepo a hiki shabby paha. I mau, pono e fractionalʻai. Paipai i kaʻai pinepine akā, ma ka liʻiliʻi'āpana. Inā he keiki, aole e ai ai, ka mea e ole e puʻe wale akula kēlā a me ka mana-ʻai.

He aha e hana ka wā huʻi diarrhea ua pu ma ka enterovirus? Iapaau ana o na keiki o ke kula makahiki ma keia hihia lawe i ka ai-kapaia pōloli kakali. He pono e skip i kekahi a me nā meaʻai. Pōloli ihola i loko o na kamalii uuku ka mea, i aeia. A laila, uuku hoʻomanawanui iki mai ia i ka ikaikaʻai.

Ma ka lā mua e hiki ai porridge ma luna o ka wai, a pulehu iho la i ka hua'ōhiʻa. Me ka hou ana o ka mau ana o ke keiki i loko o kaʻai e e hoʻolauna haleʻuwī waiū huahana, nō Nā Kopa. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, noonoo mau kīʻaha o ka ai a me ka iʻa.

Complications o enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai

Enteroviruses i na keiki symptoms a me ka hana a i ua hōʻike mua, ke komo iloko a pau nā loko a me nā'aʻaʻa. Kēia wehewehe ka nui helu o kona hoike ana. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ke keiki hooponopono iho i ke ola i ka maʻi me ka mea complications no kou ola. Ma muli o ia i ka nāwaliwali,'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana a me ke alo o comorbidities hopena maikaʻi 'ole hiki nō i hoʻomaka ai. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, kauka diagnose meningitis a me ka encephalitis.

Kēia mau maʻi lakou aloha ia i ka lolo he uuku hoomanawanui, a hiki e alakai i ka epilepsy, lōlō a me ka make. hihia o ka piʻiʻana o ka haumāna maʻiʻaʻai mea no hoi i ike ia he pono hou lapaau. Fatalities i ana, kena ae la ia e huʻi cardiac a pulmonary insufficiency. Inā he hulina anamanaʻo keʻae i Enterovirus, hana maikaʻiʻole i loko o nā kamaliʻi, e koho i kekahi pediatrician. Hoao e lanakila i ka maʻi ua pololei ole. I nā mākua ke kau i ka pēpē i ka ola irreparable ia ia ka poino.

Kāohi ki ina hana like

I Kekahi Mau enterovirus Kāohi ua i papahana no nā keiki. Eia naʻe, maikaʻi hualoaʻa hōʻike inoculations ku polio a me ka meningococcemia. Ma ka'āina Europa he nui, ka mea, ua manawa ke noi vaccination ku ei ka loa, he pono ole pathogens o enterovirus maʻiʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, ua Kāohi mea,ʻaʻole he huina manaolana o ka nui loa ma muli o ia nā mea hoʻomaʻi. Research a me ka lapaʻau hookolokolo ma luna o ka mea hilo e mau.

E pale maʻiʻaʻai kanaka mailoko o ka 'ohana keiki o ka, mea e ke insulated. He mea pono e ventilate i ka lumi nui pinepine, i kela la, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoopuluia me disinfectants. Nonspecific Kāohi kuhi i ka walaʻauʻana rula o pilikino kou niho, hoʻohana a interferons ( "Laferon", "Nazoferon", "Viferon").

Ano, ia oe i ka likeʻole ma waena o enterovirus i waena o na keiki. Symptoms a me ka lapaʻau o ka maʻi, a hana e like me ke kumu o ka pathogen koi kupono hoʻokokoke ma ka aoao o ka 'Oihana. Inā 'aʻole' oe e wehe i ka makaikai a hiki i ke kauka ke pale i ka hanana o ke ola-hooweliweli complications. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!