Esophagus, hou o ka esophagus: 'ehaʻeha ka, Symptoms a me ka iapaau ana

Stenosis, a hou o ka esophagus, - i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o kona anawaena. Ua hiki e ka etymologyʻokoʻa. Stenosis, ka mea, ua i kapa iaʻi o ka esophagus, e māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau pūʻulu, i hilinaʻi ma luna o nā kumu o ka maʻi. Kēia maʻi hiki hoʻomōhala like me ka hopena o nā palapū o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Hp'pnphp pathology e moe esophagusʻeho (benign ole malignant). Kāhea i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi e hikiʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau 'uao, ma hope a na scars koe. Nā mākua a me nā keiki ke hoomanawanui i ka esophagus. hou o ka esophagus pinepine ke kumu 'aʻe' ana o ka papa moni 'ia (dysphagia).

He aha ka ka hou ana o ka esophagus

E maopopo ka mea he pathology, oe e noonoo i ka anatomical 'ole. He aha ka ka mea maʻamau esophagus? hou o ka esophagus he mea mau i ka pathology? E ka noiʻi ana.

Ke esophagus He mahele o ka digestive nenoaiu. He hanaʻia i loko o ke kanaka kino hana paipai 'ana o ka ai, mai ka waha mai a hiki i ka houpo kahi. Ke olakino esophagus Ua hoi pono hou, i mai ole ālai ia 'aʻe me ka paipai' ana i meaʻai.

Anatomical palena 3 hookaawale:

• pharyngeal;
• diaphragmatic;
• bronchial.

Eia hou, eia physiological hou o ka esophagus. Ka mea, i ke kumu ma ka leo o ke Muscle'aʻaʻa. Oiai ko iala ke kapu nalo.

ka mea, i ke aupuni ':

• ma esophageal a gastric huina ciia;
• ma ke kuʻina o ka aorta a me ka esophagus.

Pathology - Ua excessive hou e keʻakeʻa i ka hooholo ia ana o ka ai nā paʻi hua.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi

Stenosis mea a mau ano:

• 'āpana;
• congenital.

I ka 90% o na hihia a pau i diagnosed lilo pathology o kekahi etymology.

Sources congenital maʻi

Mau nā mea maʻi e ae, mai ka hanau ana esophagus. hou o ka esophagus ua diagnosed, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kakahiaka kamaliʻi. Congenital stenosis ia lŘlŘ i loko o ke au o ka? Acaeoey o ka fetus a hānau.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o keia pathology mea:

1. Waiū i nā palapala 'ona ma luna o ka expectant makuahine. Ohua Nine Inch, kola, make haule i loko o ka wahine o ka kino, he aha ka mea i ke kūpono 'ana o ke fetus, a i abnormalities.
2. X-Ray irradiation. Waiū pāhawewe no hoi ke kumu mutational likeʻole i loko o ke kino. 'O kēia ke kumu hapai wahine i categorically eea X-Ray examinations.
3. I ka deviations hiki no hoi i keʻano o nā mea palahēhē. Kēia nā mea hoʻomaʻi (e laʻa me, rubella), koʻohune a me protozoa.

Kumu o ka loaa ana mai

Pathology hiki hoʻomōhala i ka wā kamaliʻi, a me ka adulthood lawa. Lilo stenosis paha e ma muli o ia mau kumu. He mea hiki ke hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ka loa mailuilu haalele pathologies ka heluna i ka esophagus.

hou o ka esophagus pinepine ia lŘlŘ like me ka hopena o ulcers. A laila, i kēia mau'aʻaiawā hoʻomaka zarubtsovyvatsya. ? Eou kahi scars i hana, me ka nui loaʻoi aku hoemiia, e like me ka hopena o ka ai hiki ole neʻe ka uku ole ia. Oia ke kaʻina hana e underlie i ka pathology. Ma keia hihia, diagnose cicatricial hou o ka esophagus.

Ulcers i ka hopena, mai ka hahai ana ia kumumea:

• iho hiatal hernia ;
• maʻi gastritis a gastric ulcer;
• toxemia i hāpai keiki, a ua pu ma ka gag reflex;
• gastroesophageal reflux maʻi ;
• scarring o ka esophageal paia ma hopeʻoki kino;
• 'aʻe' ana o ka mucosa.

Stenosis hiki i li nui o ka esophagus, kena ae la ma ka anal o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Pathology hiki hoʻomōhala ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka syphilis, heʻulaʻula kuni, a me ka tuberculosis diphtheria.

Nā palapū, e like me Nine Inch paha thermal'ā o ka esophagus, i nā pā o ka poino na mea paahana, a me nā 'ikamu i hiki no hoi ia i ke kumu o ka maʻi. Aʻe 'hiki i hoʻomaka ai, a hiki ina improperly probing o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. esophageal kuni i ka mea pono kūpono a me ka 'eleu lapaʻau. I ole ia, ka mea hiki ke alakai i ka hou.

Loa emi paha aʻe i alakaʻi ai i ka hou o ka esophagus, e:

• 'âlapa o ka wawae;
• pāhawewe Inc;
• collagen;
• Sclerotherapy o varicose aa koko.

Ke kapu i ke dictated ma keʻano o ka hikoko. Eia naʻe, esophageal Ka maʻi 'aʻai - mea he like pathology. Eia naʻe, ia mea paʻakikī loa i ka pono.

Pathology no hoi e ala aʻeʻoe no nā kumu o nā palapū a me ka maʻi e mai i aloha ia i ka esophagus. Ua aortic aneurysm, E hoomahuahua auanei lymph aka wahi, mediastinalʻeho, hewa wahi o ka moku.

ke degere o ka ulu ana

Aia mau eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka ulu i kēia maʻi.

1. Ka mua loa o ka stenosis. Hoopuni ola, aka ke ake kūkā me ke gastroenterologist. Ma keia kahua, ua hoemiia ke anawaena o ka esophagus i 9 mm o. Food nā paʻi hua kekahi, akā, me ka pilikia.
2. Lua o ka papahelu - esophagus narrows i 6 mm o.
3. Ke kolu o ka degere o ka hou o ka esophagus ia lŘlŘ i 3 mm o.
4. Ka ha o ke degere - i ka hou ana o ka esophagus i 1 mm o ka hoolaha noho pilikia maʻi. Ma keia kahua o ka maʻi hoopauia ai ua i hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo ma ka kino, a stagnates i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi, e ho'ōla loaa noho mai i toxins i hana, me ka hoohuoi ana i ke kanaka kino. Oia hoi, ina moni tuha kanaka ka hakui o ma cramps, breathlessness, a me ka puʻu ho'āhewa wale.

Ke ano symptoms

A hoailona o ka hanana o ke stenosis mea kuhikuhi i ka 'aʻe' ana o ka moni 'ia kaʻina.

Otherʻauhau'ēʻaʻe na hoailona e hōʻike i ka hou ana o ka esophagus.

1. Regurgitation keiki nestvorozhennogo waiu. Inā i ka waiu, aole ia i curdle, pela ka mea hiki ole komo i loko o ka'ōpū. Congenital hou o ka esophagus i ka manawa e hookomo ana i ka ai ana i loaʻa ka particulates ana kāinoa mua. Ma keia hihia, ke kamaiki aole e ai, burp pinepine, oia ka mea, he gag reflex.
2. Ma mua, aia ka pahu eha e ia lŘlŘ aie i ka stress o ka esophagus nāʻiʻo ka wā imi e pahu aku ai i ka ai ma ka constriction, ma o ka'ōpū.
3. Excessive salivation (hypersalivation) - he naoh i ka nui o ka ai i loaa i loko o ka esophagus, me ka i hiki ke hele ma i ka'ōpū.
4. Nausea a me ka luaʻi.
5. Hoʻokaʻawale o ka buke nui o mucus mai ka ihu.
6. Ka ulia ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ke kaupaonaʻana, kena ae la ia e ka haunaele ma ka digestion, hikiʻole, e hele ai ma ka esophagus, a ku ia ia i loko o ka'ōpū. Inā keia kulana e hoʻomōhala ana i beriberi. cachexia (emaciation o ke kino) e hoʻomōhala loa maʻi.

Stenosis hiki ke huikau ma pneumonia. Pinepine, i keia ano o ka Hawaiian Airlines kiʻi'āpana o ka ai. E like me ka hopena, i ka maʻi i hoʻomōhala hanahana loa li nui o ka esophagus, a hiki i ka mea i rupture kahe ana ke koko. Oia complications noi aku ka manaʻo 'inikua' uao.

ki ina hana like o kaʻike,

mau ki ina hana like i hoʻohana e hookupaa aku i ka hou ana o ka esophagus.

1. Endoscopy. Ka like nā pūʻulu hou anawaena. Inā esophageal stricture hana (scarring), a laila, i kēia anamanaʻo he informative. Ua apono 'oe e visually e kaha i ka mucosa. Eia hou kekahi, he biopsy ua hanaia.
2. X-Ray. Hua mai la ia me ka komo o ka barium. Hōʻike e hoopiha mai ana mā, ko läkou 'ka contrasting kino.

kūpono ai

Ma kekahi kahua o ka stenosis, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana i kaʻai. Oe Pono eʻai i kekahi fractional, uuku wale i kaʻai a me ka pinepine ana. Maiʻai, e hookaawale ia iʻai i hiki i pilikia i ka moni 'ia, a pela i suffocation.

Mai Maiʻai wela ai, ka mea e e lalana ana ia ia. I ka hana mau o na ipu - i ka wai, kalaka nui-kinowai a pahee. Ma keia hihia, pono ke hookipa aku ka kino a pau i ka mea e pono ai'aiaola nā wikamina a me nā minelala hao.

maʻi lapaʻau

He aha therapies i paipai i ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana, ka poe i diagnosed hou o ka esophagus? Ana pathologies - i ka palena manawa o ka poino wahi.

Ia mea nui,ʻaʻole e hoʻopoina i kaʻai. A hiki i ke ola, e pono eʻai wale nō ke kinowai ai a me ka kalaka nui-wai aʻai.

Inā he mea he peptic stricture o ka esophagus, ke ahonui hōʻike antacid a me ka paa konohiki.

Eia naʻe, makeʻe kulana Inc kākaʻikahi hiki aku ai i ke hoʻokō 'ia ke ola. Loa pinepine ka mea, ua hoakaka ia no ke ahonui hoʻomākaukau no kaʻoki kino.

Bougienage (ʻimi hoʻopunipuni hōʻai'ē ma ka mea o kūikawā manaʻo) ia i loko o ka hanana i loaa i ka benignʻeho no ka esophagus. Iloko o ka iapaau ana i ka nui o ka bougie maalo ae, i nā hoʻololi i ka nui kekahi.

Ma ka hanana o complications superimposed gastrostomy e hoomakaukau i nā mea maʻi kupono no kou kino e hiki.

Esophagoplasty - he na naau oʻu transplantation āpana a me ka'ōpū i loko o ka esophagus.

I loa hoopii, i ka wa a ke kino ua nui ka maluhiluhi, a hoʻomaka i ka hana mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, ua hana gastrostomy. Ma keia hihia, ke kino, ua hiki ia e hanaiia enterally.

maʻi Kāohi

Ke kanawai o ka lapaau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka hou o ka esophagus o pākōlea modalities. Resection o esophageal stenting, a ua manaoia i ka mea maikaʻi kāu kiʻina hana o ka hana maikaʻiʻole o kēia maʻi.

Ma hope o bougienage a me ka endoscopy i ka mahina relapses.

Kāohiʻana o ka stenosis komo ai ke ake lapaau i ka wa a ka mua symptoms o ka maʻi.

He mau Kuleana e hana me ka maʻi e hiki i hou o ka esophagus. Ke akahele pale waiū a hiki i ka esophagus o Nine Inch a me nā palapala 'ona. Pale aku i ka esophagus mai ka pa a ke ku e na mea.