Palani Pale Kaua ma ka Mū Kākela: he manawa pōkole Ka Ikepili o ka huihui

Palani pale kapaʻia ka hapa-e hamama ana, e like me ka Debut hoʻomaka Pńk'pika e4 - e6, kahi Black 'aʻole e wikiwiki, e wehe i ko lakou mau pakaua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hana mea e hoʻomākaukau counterattacks e paku ana d5 ma ka lua o ka huli. Debut Pani 'ōlelo' no laila, ma hope o ke kime o Palani âlapa pôhili me pio ma luna o ia nei hoa paio maiʻEnelani ma ka ń hula ma ka palapala. I ka lā, ka Palani pale nui? Anoee, a hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka ihoiho loa mahalo palapala hōʻoia no.

Ke kumu nui weliweli no kaʻeleʻele, e e kaʻawale kūlana c8 Bishop. Ua haawi ala i ka AYEIE pilikia no ka ia nei hoa paio: White pono hoʻomōhala lākou Initiative a me ka paku ana i ka pilikia e ho'āʻo e lawe mai kona wahi nawaliwali loulou o ka predicament.

Palani hoomalu. koho

Aia nō i ka helu o ka nui Debut, e like me kā lākou mau lala, e akahele? Anoee, a nui ka holoʻokoʻa koa o luna grandmasters a me Mū Kākela theorists hihia. First heleʻeleʻele hooikaika i ka mea nawaliwali wahi F7, akā, hulina i lilo lākou koena ma luna o ka waena laina. Ke kaʻakālai kuhikuhi Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka'ano'ēʻeleʻele pawn pepehi c5 - f6 ma hope o ka keʻokeʻo palapala he ikaika alo i loko o ka waena, a laila, i ka puʻe o ka luku no? Ieoaeunoaa. Ka mea, ua nui loa, e mālama aku ai i ka hoouka ana o ka ÷ ń i loko o ka mua 20 Pńk'pika.

Koho i ka āina

White kekahi manawa, makemake e Nohie wahi a pāʻani i ka huki, pela no ka laua no laila, hiki hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea mua e höʻike ana e hoʻolako ia me ka ke alakaʻi i ka palena haʻahaʻa. Black waiwai i kēia koho, e like me kā lākou ka Hale ma c8 kaumaha akea hoi alanui. E kiʻi aku i ka lanakila ma ka aoao loa paʻakikī e ia. Aia i mau lala Debut, kahi White ke loaʻa i ka Initiative nui, ina i eleele mea ole 'āwīwī a me ka pono pane i ka hoouka g6 Elephant.

Nimzowitsch kahua

E like me kekahi hoike keia mea i ka hoʻomaka ia i pâʻani 'o ia ma 1620 ma ka Italia Mū Kākela pôpeku Dzhoakino Greko a hiki mua Debut loaa kona keia inoa. I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, hoomaka ae la ke kuʻuna Louis Paulsen, akā, he piha Ka Ikepili o keia oihana i Aron Nimtsovich. Grandmaster kaulana i e5 oni ana a koi aku i ka naauao kūpono 'ana o ka lio a me ke alii aoao a me ka hapa hoʻokaʻuluaʻana i ka ho okumu ana o ka eheu holoʻokoʻa. Nimzowitsch 'aneʻi kō i ka hoololiia ana o ke kaua Loaʻaʻia me ka d5 e6, e hou hoonawaliwali i ke kulana o ka hoomalu ana o eleele i loko o ka waena.

Naʻe, i ka papa o ka mea hope keʻokeʻo hoʻomaka e lilo momentum. Ua apono 'ia nei hoa paio e hoonohonoho i ka manaʻo aukahi, a proactive pale ku e hoouka. E haawi makakoho ma keia oihana o kekahi aoao nani paakiki. He nui na lala o keia Debut, papahana ma koʻikoʻi haku o ka Mū Kākela:

• E haapau nei i hoʻomau Nimzowitsch,
• koho B. Steinitz,
• Paulsen hoouka
• wahi Euwe listen'ōlelo.

Tarrasch kahua

White nae e hoole aku i ke kaua no ka-oaio? A, e ka naita i ka neʻe aku i ka d2, a me ka d4-pawn ua waiho me ka mālama. Kēiaʻoihana kaʻa aʻe i nā kānāwai o nā huahelu, e like me ka mea keʻokeʻo pouli-mika pāhoʻonui lua Bishop ua trapped i loko o kona mau hope. Naʻe, i ka hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo pono i loko o ke kikowaena kahi o ke kula.

Koʻikoʻi German theorist Siegbert Tarrasch Mū Kākela pinepine ae la oia, a ana hoʻokani i ka mana o ka Palani Pale Kaua no White, no laila ia i ua oleloia i loko o ka inoa koho. Hoÿomaÿamaÿa ke kēia mau makahiki, e like me 'ākau a me Anatoly Karpov V. Korchnoi, ma ka mea mua kekahi i ole loaʻa aole holoholona hihiu hōʻike i Black ke equalize i ke kulana o ka papa 3 ... c5! I no Karpov hoʻokani lio ole d2, a me ka c3. Kēia kūlana kekahi mai he nui helu o nā lālā.

Ka'ōnaehana L. Paulsen

Kēia hooulu aʻole i laka 'ana i C1 Bishop, he naita ma luna o ka queenside ua' Imi ulu, e hana i lawa puʻe i loko o ka konu iʻeleʻele. Robert lawaiʻa, Aleksandr Alehin a me Vasily Smyslov pinepine io i keia oihana, a ana? Ac? Lākou mau huahelu. Black i mau nui ai - b4 Elephant a me ka lio f6. I kekahi mau mea i emi aku i ka developmental papa o ka keʻokeʻo pale akoakoaia i ka neʻe aku pawn c5.

Mau noonoo ana ua uku ia ka hoʻopaneʻe Paulsen'ōnaehana, i kapaia o "Lolina Vinovera» (1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. To C3 b4). Ua Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa mahalo i ka lā. Na moʻokalaleo E hoomana aku he nui na makana i ka Ikepili o keia Debut Botvinnik a me A. Nimzowitsch - kanaka pana aku au i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka ho'āʻo pono i loko o ka ulu ana o keia olelo.

Black hoihoi i ka 'Imi mua lākou pawns ma ferzevnom'ēheu hope ana hoʻohui i ka keʻokeʻo naita c3. Hoomalu ana no ka poʻe nāwaliwali, a me ka hoouka ma ka kingside - ka papa hana no ka 'oiaʻiʻo ma loko. Botvinnik manao i ka Palani pale no Black ma keia hoʻokomo 'he makakoho. E like me ia, i ka hoomalu ana i ka pahi lawa, he counterchances e hōʻole i ka pomaikai o ka oni ana mua o White, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka mea, i nui ke ku okoa ana a me nā hana i poe kahu. Ke downside no ka hoouka i pāpālua pawns ma ka laina "pela aku". Black, i ike ka mea, hiki wawe ka luku i ka lanakila kowali c5 - c4.

Palani pale - ke kalaka nui-hamama hihiu, a me ka mea e ke koho hoomanawanui âlapa pôhili me pehea e ike i ka nawaliwali o ko kou hoa paio o ka wahi a me ka manawa loan i ike.