Explorers - Ua ... Lūkini explorers o ka 17th kenekulia

Explorers - e noiʻi o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa Hikina o ka XVII kenekulia. Ma kā lākou mau hana a lakou i ua i na mea he nui nui holo o ka loaʻa. Lakou no i kekahi mau papa. Me lakou pu o na Cossacks, poe kalepa, aiia, hana ma ka für kalepa, a me na luina.

ke ano,

E like me ka mea encyclopedic puke wehewehe, explorers - mea i komo o ka huakaʻi a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a me Siberia ma XVI-XVII kenekulia. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i kapa aku ai ka poe hakuʻike wahi o kēia mau wahi mea uuku.

Ka hoʻomaka o ka hooulu ana o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina

Pomorie, ka mea i noho ma luna o ka mokuna o ka White Sea, ua hele loa i loko o moku liʻiliʻi i nā mokupuni o ka Arctic Ocean. No ka lōʻihi manawa ka mea, ua i nā huakaʻi wale nō i loko o ka akau o Rusia. Ma ka XVI kenekulia, ke kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kūpono 'ana o ka nui aina o Siberia hoomaka me ke pio o ka poʻe hao wale Tartar Khan Kuchum Ermak Timofeevich.

Ma hope o ka mea mua Siberian kulanakauhale i waiho - Tobolsk a me Tyumen, i ke kaʻina hana o ka? Acaeoey o hou hakahaka e hele me ka hōʻeleu i ikaika. Rich Siberian aouli o ka'āina, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina o Laielohelohe i ana wale kanaka, akā, i ka poʻe kālepa. Lūkini explorers 'Imiʻimi ana hou ?? eoi? A oi pono loa aku unexplored aina.

Initially, Ua hoemiia i ka hana ana i na pakaua e ka ana o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina, a ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XVII kenekulia wale, hoomaka ae la Lūkini ke aupuni e resettle mahiʻai i loko o kēia mau wahi i nā pā kaua, e ku ana ma luna o ka muliwai nui o Siberia a meʻAʻole loa Hikina, i loko o,ʻAʻole eʻole nele o ka ai.

Ke kaulana puka

Lūkini explorers ike muliwai ipu e like me ka Lena, ka Amur a me Yenisei, hele mai la a hiki i ka mokuna o ke kai o Okhotsk. Hoi aku la laua ma ka pau ana o Siberia, a me kaʻAʻole loa hikina, a wehe ae la i ka Taimyr Peninsula, Yamal, Chukotka a me Kamchatka. Lūkini explorers o ka 17th kenekulia Dezhnev a me Popov mua a kaahele lakou ma ka Bering pilikia, Moskvitin wehe aʻela i ka moana wai o Okhotsk, a me Poyarkov Khabarov kaupaona i nā ka Amur māhele 'āina.

ana hana

Explorers - ka mea, aole pono i ka noiʻi i hele ma ka aina. Me lakou pu o na luina, ka poe i aʻo muliwai kiaha a me ke kahakai. No ka hoʻokele ma luna muliwai a me nā kai i hoʻohana uuku moku. Ka mea, he kochi, moku, raft a me Struga. Ka hope hoʻi o ia no ka rafting. Makani ino mai ai pinepine alakaʻi ai i ka make ana o ka moku, e like me ka mea i hiki mai ai me ka huakaʻi Dezhnev ma ka Arctic Ocean.

Si Dezhnev

Ke kaulana LūkiniʻImi Loa, 80 makahiki mua Bering hele loa ma ka pilikia e hoʻokaʻawale North America a me Asia.

Ka mea, ua mua i ke ana Cossack ma Tobolsk a me Yeniseisk. He i kaʻohiʻana i ka waiwai auhau (auhau) i ka i nāʻohana, a ma ka mea ia manawa, imi ae la e makaikai, a makaikai i hou mokuna. No keia mea, he nui ka ikaika ma kekahi mau Cossack kochah (uuku moku) ia aku mai ka waha Kolyma hikina ma luna o ka Arctic Ocean. Huakaʻi kali ordeal. Moku hopu ia ma ka ino, a me nā moku ihola. Dezhnev hoomau i kona hele ana, a holo aku la a hiki i Asia wānana, lae, hope loaa i kona inoa. A laila, i ke ala ana o ka huakaʻi a kaahele lakou ma ka Bering pilikia. Moku Dezhneva hiki ole ai ke pa i ke kahakai, no o ka ho'āhewa wale 'o ka kūloko heluna. Ua holoi mai ma ka mehameha mokupuni, kahi Lūkini explorers o Siberia i haʻakoi e moe i ka pō i loko o ka lua i eli iho i loko o ka hau. Hiki eha-i Anadyr River, ka mea, manaʻo nō e kiʻi mai ana ia i na kanaka. I ka pau ana o ka huakaʻi o 12 kanaka i koe mai o ka nui paukū. Hoi aku la laua ma ka pau ana o Siberia a hiki i ka Pacific kahakai, a me keia mama Semyon Ivanovich Dezhnev a me kona mau hoa i nui mahalo i loko o ke ao nei.

I. Yu. Moskvitin

Ae la oia i ke kai o Okhotsk a me Sakhalin Bay. I ka hoomaka ana o ka hana i helu maʻamau wawae Cossack. Ma hope o ka holomua huakaʻi a hiki i ke kai o Okhotsk loaa mai i ke ano o ka chieftain. Ma na makahiki hope o ke ola ana o ka mea kaulana LūkiniʻImi Loa ua i ikeia.

E. P. Habarov

He hana mau i ka hana Poyarkova no ka Study o ka Amur māhele. Khabarov ua he entrepreneur komo i kūʻai für, kukulu paakai hana a me ka wili. Ma o ka poe Cossack hala ma luna o na moku, a i ka pau Amur Priamurskii mua kāleka lihi. Ma ke ala āna i lanakila 'o ia lehulehu i nāʻohana. Mea, hoʻoikaika ihola e hoʻohuli hoʻi Khabarova ohi ku e Lūkini kaʻahele Manchu koa.

I. I. Kamchaty

He ua aie ia me ka loaʻa o Kamchatka. Ke Peninsula ka manawa i ka inoa o ka discoverer. Kamchatka i ua hoʻolālā ma ka Cossacks, a hoouna aku, e lawelawe ma ka River Kolyma. He hana i loko o ka für kalepa a me ka huli 'ana no ka niho. He mua wehe i ka Kamchatka muliwai, aʻo e pili ana i ka mea mai na na kamaaina. Ma hope, e like me ka māhele o ka uuku poe ma lalo o ke kauoha o Chukicheva, Kamchatka hele aku la ma ka huli ana i ka muliwai. Mau makahiki ma hope mai o ka lono o ka make ana o ka muliwai Kamchatka huakaʻi.

ka hopena

Explorers - he nui Lūkini explorers o Siberia a me ka ainaʻAʻole loa Hikina, selflessly e waiho ana no ka huakaʻi lōʻihi me ka AIM o ka naʻi aupuni hou nā panalāʻau e. Ko lakou mau inoa i ka wa pau ole i ka malamaia kanaka ka iaiyoe i nā inoa a me nā headlands a me Peninsula wehe ia i loko.