EYI kaʻaila: i mea maikaʻi maikai loa, ano

E hōʻemi ai Wear o anaanai māhele, ili honua hoomalu ma kiʻekiʻe ana wela a me ka popopo ohana ka palekana o ka hoʻohana 'ana EYI aila. He aha ka ka mea maikaʻi a me ka mea ka i ka likeʻole ma waena o lākou? He aha e ka Mea Maluna o lubricating fluids? Mākou kamailio e pili ana ia i loko o kēia 'atikala.

General ano

Ma ka hoʻohana o ka lubricant i loko o ka EYI o ÿano eiiiiiaiou i palekana mai 'ana, premature Wear a me nā pōʻino. Kēia Ua loaʻa ma ka ho okumu ana o ke anuanu Auana. Eia hou, e ho'ēmi i kā ka haawe ana ma na kona kapa, a no ia mea, i ka leo o ka engine. More Lubricity wai, e hina ia hana o ka wela pōpilikia 'ana mai o ka ihe surfaces. Ke'ī mai, ka mea me ka nui loa hoemiia ka ikehu poho ma kū'ē. Mea kāhinu, no ka EYI like pono me no na Hawaii ma o kekahi Mea Maluna.

Mea Maluna e like me GOST

Aia wahi lulu GOST no EYI lubricating loli. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka (viscosity) a me ka hana ana, ka mea, ua mahele ia i loko o elima pūʻulu. Kēlā me kēia no ia i kona mau inoa. No ka laʻana, TM4-10 'o ia hoʻi:

• TM - EYI aila;

• 4 - poʻe hana;

• 10 - (viscosity) papa.

E mākou noonoo ia i loko o aku au mamuli.

1. TM-1 - he pūʻulu e i ia NIGROL kau a me ka hooilo. Mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maka koena, i i hana i ka distillation o kaʻaila.

2. TM-2 - he pūʻulu no kōmike hoʻokele mea kāhinu, a me ka PPC. Ka mea, i wehewehe aku e haahaa ka pono, a no ia mea hoʻohana wale i loko o ka kahiko lulu popilikia hi.

3. TM-3 - he lubricant e like me, e laʻa me, TSP-10, TSP-15K. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka kaumaha hana ia i kona kalaka paukūʻolokaʻa, conical a me ka helical-conical type.

4. TM-4 lakou i ka aila: Tsp-14gip, Tsgip a me TSZ-9gip. Ka hopeʻano ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka akau no lorries, kahi mahana hiki a hiki i ke kanalima degere ma lalo Aʻohe. Keʻano mua ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka pakiko cii, a me ka wela aniau i loko nō.

5. TM-5 - keia aila TM5-12rk a me TAD-17i. Keʻano mua ua hoʻohana 'ia no kona kalaka no anu aniau i loko nō me vsesezonki, a me ka lua - i ka wela a me ka pakiko oe aniau i loko nō.

nā Mea Maluna

Ma Europa, i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, a ma ko makou aina, hohola mau Mea Maluna: SAE a me API. Ka mea, he oluolu a me ka hoʻokō kekahi i kekahi. Kekahi e hoʻoholo i ka (viscosity), a me ka kekahi mea okoa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mea hoʻonui i kakauiaʻi maloko.
Kēia Mea Maluna hakuʻole wale no EYI akā, no hoi no ka engine mea kāhinu, nae ka mea, i kekahi mai ia ia. E hoomanao i nā 'ano i loko o hou au mamuli.

SAE

Kēia Mea Maluna? Ac? E ka Society American o nā kānakaʻenehana. Ma ka mea, i ka lubricating loli ua maheleia i ano ke kaumaha ma muli o ka (viscosity). He Mea Maluna ua ike i na mea a pau, a me ka mea, ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hapanui kaʻa Manufacturers Paipai' hoʻomālama ma luna o ka uku o ka (viscosity), aila EYI.

He aha maikaʻi Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka kumu o ka wela, a e e hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi ke kaa. No laila, i keʻano o ka uku ho'ēmi no kiʻekiʻe a me ka haahaa mahana.

(Viscosity) i haahaa ka mahana, kulana kupono ma ke ana o ka uku i ka mea i loaʻa iā ia nā hoʻokahi haneri a me kanalima tausani CP Brookfield. A laila, i ka mahana ua paa. A pau keia waiwai ua oi nā mea pilihao hoʻomaka e pau. O ka holo ana, i ke kaʻina hana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke alahaka 'ole. Akā, i ka mea i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o ia makemake ai, ia mea he hookupaa mea. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea ai nui, e lawe mai i nā koi i haʻahaʻa-ana wela anakahi.

Inā ka mahana pinepine kanakolu degere hiki ma lalo Aʻohe, no ka mea e manual gearbox kupono kemikala mea kāhinu, ua hoailono aku la 75W-XX, a me ka palena o ka elima tausani CP (viscosity).

Ke kiʻekiʻe-wela piko me ka nānā 'ana i ka haneri degere. No laila, i ka EYI hehee wale e e hoʻomaka i ka'opi, a hiki ina ka mea, hana no ka iwakālua hola ma ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe.

API

Kēia Mea Maluna o ka loa versatile, e hoʻoholo i ka i koi 'EYI aila. He aha ka maikaʻi ua wae ma ka omaka GL. Ka loa, he pono ole mākou i GL-4 a me GL-5.

No ka mechanics ma ka rula i kuai EYI mea kāhinu, GL-1 a me GL-2. Ka mea, e pono ma lalo o akahai a me ka kiʻekiʻe 'ole o ka hana, a hiki i ka lua o kaʻano he mea hoʻonui. Akā, i loaʻa ka mea e māhuahua hana ka mea, no ka mahiʻai lako a pan.

GL-4 a me GL-5 i paʻa no kekahi mau kumu, ua lawa 'ia paha o nā mea hoʻonui. Ka hopeʻano o ka manuale EYI mea hou pono.

ZF

Aia o kekahi Mea Maluna Zahnadfabrik Friedichshafen huahana Hookah. Inā 'oe i kuai i kekahi EYI aila i mea maikaʻi o ka mea o ka ole e ku ana ma ke alo o oukou, e like me keia oil pili ia i ka lani kiekie loa e like ai mark. Peni ma keia hihia e ia mai ZF Te-ML 01 a me ZF Te-ML 15. I kēia lā i kēia mea e like ai nā heluʻai ua lilo loa mahalo.

1. ZT Te-ML 01 Hōʻikeʻaila no i 'ole-synchronized ueo ei? Aiiia.
2. ZT Te-ML 02 Ua pono no ia i kona kalaka a me nā kaʻa'ōhua.
3. ZT Te-ML 03 - no ka ikehu converters;
4. ZT Te-ML 04 - no ka pā hale.
5. ZT Te-ML 05 - no ka holo axles aku-alanui lako a pan.
6. ZT Te-ML 06 - no nā kaʻa kauō.
7. ZT Te-ML 07 - No nā manuʻioʻio, ka pila nenoai.
8. ZT Te-ML 08, 09 - no ka kōmike hoʻokele nenoai.
9. ZT Te-ML 10 - no ka ohua hi.
10. ZT Te-ML 11 - no me mechanical a me ka 'akomi transmissions.
11. ZT Te-ML 12 - no ka kalepa kaa a me nā kaʻa'ōhua na alahaka.
12. ZT Te-ML 13, - no ka amo ana o kaa o NATO.
13. ZT Te-ML 14 - no ka 'akomi transmissions no kālepa hi.
14. ZT Te-ML 15 - no ka wawahi nenoai kūikawā amo NATO lako a pan.

Kēlā me kēia papa nā lubricant ma luna o kekahi aila-ka nānā 'ana: mea pōhaku, kalaka nui-kemikala a me ka kemikala. No hoi ua hoʻohuʻuʻia e loli iki degere o ka (viscosity) a me ka 'ano o lubricating loli.

Hiʻona o ka palapala noi

A me ka mea pōhaku a me kalaka nui-kemikala a kemikala kapa aila mai ka lōʻihi ola: mai ka iwakālua a hiki i hoʻokahi haneri tausani kilomika. Ka loihi hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oil like hoʻi me ka pae'ōnaehana kumu a me ka manao ana o keʻano papa hana. Hoʻololi i kaʻaila ua lawe mai wale nō i loko o ka hanana o ka mea loli i loko o kona hana.

Ka pilina paʻa ana ua loaʻa ma ka mea i loaʻa o ka ike loea ka palekana i ka anal o ka lepo o ke alanui, i mea no ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka hoʻololi iho. I functionality moe ma ka hui 'ana me ona mau i loko o keʻano papa hana. Nolaila, ina ua hoomakaukau i kaʻaha kanaka maikai hoailona iho la i pau eiiiiiaiou a me ka ami, a me ka hana ana ka waiwai, e noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

EYI aila 75W90

Kēia lubricating loli pili i ka multigrade papa. i gelled mea kāhinu, a ungelled. Ka mua i ka kūikawā mea hoʻonui, a i hoʻohikiʻia ma ko mau huahelu, a me ka hope, aole ia e apo ia i loko o kona haku mele 'ana ai hanaʻia naʻe, a i koho kekahi huahelu.

Kapa aila 75W90 pili i gelled ano. Kona hiʻona mea ia i pae'ōnaehana ana wela i ka ia (viscosity), akā, ma ka haahaa lubricant lilo thinner.

Ma 75W90 kapa aila He mea maʻa mau ke kumukuai kiʻekiʻe, no ka mea, he maikaʻi 'ano, ka hoʻolako' loa-manawa kupono ana o keʻano papa hana i loko o kekahi pae'ōnaehana 'ole.

Lubrication ka mea, pale ponoʻole haahaa ana wela i kanaha kekelē Kelekia. High mahana i kaʻi aku e ia, e like me nā laha, nui wale.

Kapa aila 80W90

Kēia AOAIAaOO i ka palapala W ma ka inoa, a 'o ia hoʻi ka hooilo, a ma ka' ōlelo Pelekānia i ka hua'ōlelo "hooilo". Kapa aila 80W90 pili i ka hooilo haʻuki. He like me 85W90, pono no anu aniau. Kēia kaʻaila, e like me ka mua kekahi, pili i ka wehe '? Ueo. 80W90 mea oo hiki ia oe ke hoolilo i ka mahana i ka iwakalua-eono degere lalo Aʻohe.

ZIC

E noonoo oe i ka hana me ka EYI aila ZIC 75W90. Ua Ua wehewehe aku e kekahi o kaʻoi haʻahaʻa mahana fluidity.

1. E like me ke API GL-ka aila ua wehewehe aku ma 4/5.

2. Flash wahi o 230 degere.

3. Ninini aku au i wahi - 45 kekelē Kelekia.

Pela, ua hiki ke manao nei makou ua EYI aila 75W90 (i ke kumu kuai o ka i oi ma mua o ka tausani rubles, i ke costing ia loa pipiʻi), e i ka hana maikaʻi o ka hui pu ia lakou, a me ka EYI e e ua hō'ā mālie a me ka smoothly. High hana hoʻononiakahi i ka ia manawa mālama i ka EYI mai premature Wear, a kumu hoʻomalu ka maikaʻi 'oihana ma luna o ka wā lōʻihi o ka manawa.

Eia naʻe, ua pono e poina i ka mea e koho i ka akau kapa aila ZIC ai kekahi ÷, e pono e uku mua noonoo ana i ka manual. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ma laila nō kaa no i ka aila loli oiai i ka wa e ola ana ua i hoakaka ia i nā mea a pau.