Fish ohana o loaches (Hawaii photo)

i hohola Loaches a pau ma luna o ke ao nei, akā, unevenly. Aia ka mea, i loko o Central Asia, Europe (koe'ākau), ma Aferika a me ka Hikina Hema Asia. Creepers ka mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i loko o Australia, ka 'Amelika, ma ka muliwai o ka Arctic Ocean. Eia naʻe, ike e mau migrating, a me ke kulana hiki ke hoʻololi.

Freshwater iʻa i ho'ākāka 'ia ma Rusia i au mamuli o ka zoologist kaulana a me ka popularizer o ka 19th kenekulia, LP Sabaneev. Personalʻano, I Aloha Hawaii a me kekahi o nā ho'ākāka hiʻona o loaches, ua ike mai kana hana.

Mea Maluna

Loaches i lehulehu pae o carps. I huli ai oe, o ka ohana Ua Ua maheleia i ekolu subfamilies: vyunopodobnye, goltsopodobnye a me ka botsiepodobnye. By vyunopodobnym nā uku loach, a me ka loa he ākea ma ko kakou aina - maʻamau a me ka milo lākou. Goltsopodobnyh i kahi o 15 genera; Kēia subfamily hōʻike i ka mea nui loa, "e wehe ae-ākea": lala i kekahi o ka pae makemake anu hoʻokēʻai-waikahe e mauna kahawai, 'ē aʻe (makapo loach) - ku wai ana.

Botsiepodobnye creepers i laha ma Thailand, Indonesia a me Vietnam. Ua mea i loko o kēia mau'āina ike i ka wā 'elele o loaches. Botia a leptobotsii i loaʻa i loko o Europe me ka aquarium iʻa. Ke genus no Botsiev kaulana'āhua, i ke loaʻa hiki ma kekahi Ka Hānai Ā Huhu hale kūʻai. Ka a pau ohana o loaches mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou nui, akā, ichthyologists hoʻomau e ike hou? Ueo a hiki i kēia lā.

General ano

Loaches ola a me ka hānai kokoke i ka lalo. Kēia hiʻona ua nānā 'ia ma keʻano o ka loach: hoa a pau o ka' ohana i ka hooloihiia kino, bruskovatoe paha ribbonlike, kekahi manawa - he uuku flattened poo. Waha loaches ua aia ma ka lalo. Dorsal fin pōkole. Mea unahiʻole kaʻoi loa loa lepo a me ka pono kapa komo iā ia me ka mucus mea i malama i ke kino mai ka poho loach. Eia naʻe, eia no hoi loa olohelohe iʻa. Maka liʻiliʻi. Ma kekahi? Ueony, ua uhiia lakou me ka aniani moakaka ili (hou, no ka hoomalu). Koi kaila o kēlā me kēia 'elele o ka' ohana - ka antennae. Aia paha ia mai ka 3 a hiki i 6 hui. Nares loach i elongated paipu. Creepers a Botia ua podglaznye retractable spike in. An ka pahu kui o ka SPIKE hiki i li nui. Podglazny SPIKE - he kŘpa a ka hoʻokō ana e ku e ia i nā manu o ka waiwai pio.

Fish loaches ohana, aole ia i makemake ao alohilohi i ka malamalama, a ua ho'ā 'ia paha ma ka pō. Nohona ma creepers lethargic a me ka huna (keia aole i pili wale i kekahi loaches). lālā He nui o ka 'ohana i he propensity no e kanu i ka mud a me ke one. Aia ka mea,ʻaʻole wale nō pio ma crustaceansʻuʻuku a me ka larvae, aka, e kali mai ino manawa - e like me wi.

Eia ka Misgurnus fossilis, a he pono ole puhi. Photo haawi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi o ka wahi o ka tactile whiskers:

Ka loa, he pono ole puhi

Misgurnus fossilis, e noho ana i loko o silty wai a me nā 'ūnelunelu kahawai i loko o nā'āinaʻEulopa he nui - ke lālā loa kaulana o ka' ohana. kakau iho la Sabaneev ua Lūkini lawaiʻa ka mea, ka hapanui ka manawalea no i ka poe uuku a nui (ma kahi o 25 knm),ʻoiai i loko o kekahi mau aina (e like, Minsk), puhi ua mahalo me heʻono, a hana i loaʻa nā mea hoʻohui no ka ai. Ma Kelemania, ka mea i hoʻoholo i ka brew pia paha vīnega. No hoi loach maloʻo no ka hooilo.

I ka mea, puhi pāpaʻu ole wale, akā,ʻaʻole pakahi aku la ia uʻi: Ua uhi ia me mucus, a ua huki mai i ka wai, frantically wriggling a squealing. All iʻa ohana Cobitidae i ka hiki i ka hanu ka lewa ea, hoiliili ia i loko o ka waha, a maalo ae la oia ma ka pauku hope o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Hope, a ia mea he hui ma lalo o ka ÷ naehana hanu nā loko. I ka wā o ka lewa hele, ka mea, ua lohe i kekahi kani, e like me ka squeak. Ma muli o ka intestinal hanu loa creepers i viable ka mea, ke noho aku ma mua o ka hebedoma i loko o ka bākeke o stale ka wai, ina ia mea, e uhi i ka mauʻu. Nolaila, loach pinepine hoahu ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana i maunu no ka mea nui iʻa: catfish, burbot, pike, puhi.

hana hoihoi 'hiʻona

I ka mea, puhi a me maoliʻono: kona ai mea palupalu, ka waʻa a me ka koke moʻa. Hawaii (Japanese, a Indonesians) ole wale i koʻu mau, akā, hiki ole i kekahi laha 'o loaches no ka ai. Ma Europa, a loach loaches i loaa i ka maunu (i loko o ke kau) a me ka pahele (i loko o ka hoʻoilo). Fish ohana loaches makemake holoholonaʻai: uuku crustaceans, caddis larvae, hua, ilo a me molluscs. Incidentally, puhi Makuakane me ka makika (aho paha e olelo, i ko lakou larvae): ina eli i ka loko ma kahi o kona hale, a me ka hoopau i kona loach, e ae mai oe mai ka lolouila nā mea kolo e hou e pono ai.

A eia ka mea hope, o ka loach hoʻomano hoʻohana like me ka barometer. He mea nui ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka loli i loko o ka lewa puʻe: lana i ka ili, protrudes mai o ka wai, a me ka nui hoi restlessly, i mea hana no ia ia. Puhi hiki i "kilokilo" ÷ la.

Mea lahaʻole loaches ma aquariums

Ma ka 19th kenekulia, e lilo kaila e i ka iʻa ma ka hale, hoonohonoho nā hōʻike, a kaʻana like kā lākou mau hana. Kauwa i loaa maʻamau muliwai iʻa a lākou e hoʻopakele iā lākou ola ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg. Eia naʻe, e like me ko oukou ike ana, Rusia freshwater iʻa i kŘpa a mau. Aquarists e like houʻano. No laila, ua he koi no ka mea lahaʻole iʻa. Akā, hawaiian creepersʻikeʻia i loko o Rusia i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 20th kenekulia. I ka mua he akantoftalmusy (subfamily vyunopodobnye) a me Botia (subfamily botsiepodobnye). Like lākou Europa hoahānau, "Hawaii" i okoa variegated 'ia nā pōpō ano o lalo iʻa. Ka loa, he pono ole Lolina ia mea - i ka hoʻohui pū melemele a me ka eleele (oho) mau kiko a me ka hahauʻana o.

Eia ka he typical akantoftalmus, wormlike onionio puhi. For the mea i ka mea maikaʻi, akā, ua loaʻa i nā hōʻailona a pau o loaches (variegated kala like 'ole, mustache, kino kinona, pōkole dorsal fin):

Botsiya'āhua

Ka loa kaulana ornamental iʻa o loaches - he botsiya'āhua (ka inoa pono ia e wehewehe ma ka alohilohi, "ʻoliʻoli" onionio 'ia nā pōpō a me ka hoʻoneʻe ano). Ka aina hanau o ka iʻa - na mokupuni o Kalimantan a me Sumatra. 'āhua Kino - palaka pōkole, olelo hoopomaikai no loach, torpedo, me ka triangular ulaula haloʻole. Nō kāu, o ka lōʻihi mea i oi aku mamua o 17 knm mawaho e hoohalike ai clowns South Amelika catfish, Corydoras -. No i like lifestyles.

Mau loaches i antennae a me ka podglazny SPIKE, ka mea i omnivorous,ʻoliʻoli a me ka maluhia. ʻOiai ua mau iʻa mea i hiki ke intestinal hanu, i ka mea oi ma mua o na creepers Europa, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka maemae o ka wai a me kona saturation me ka oxygen. No hoi, ka mea hiki ole ka hoopau ia kenekoa,ʻano pākīkē iʻa (e laʻa me, cichlid), a me ka ai 'e pono ke keleawe. Akā, me ka mau, loach'āhua - unpretentious iʻa.