White manu'ū, (Sterkh): hōʻike, ma ke ola a me ka hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Kēia he hau-keʻokeʻo graceful a kilohana manu o ke apo o ka nui ano me ke koe. Naʻe, i ka heluna kanaka i loko o kona 'āina i ua steadily emi. White manu'ū, (Sterkh) lewa wale i kaupalena 'wahi o ka akau panalāʻau o Rusia.

Sterh: paia waho hiʻona

Siberian manu'ū, e pili ana i ka genus manu'ū, manu'ū, ohana. Nui manu - kona ulu loli aʻe mai kekahi haneri i hoʻokahi haneri a me kanaono kenimika, kaupaona ma kahi o ewalu kilograms. Swipe manu'ū, eheu loli aʻe mai ka elua haneri a me ka umi i ka elua haneri a me kanakolu kenimika, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka heluna kanaka.

Wale i ka hooilo Polenekia o ka lōʻihi-mamao de moe keʻokeʻo manu'ū. Sterh ma Russian pūnana a me ka ole. Mau manu i pili loa ua hoʻonānā ornithologists.

ka waihoʻoluʻu

White manu'ū, (sterkh) i ke ano hiʻona, a ma ia mea paakiki ia i hookahuli ai me nā manu - ulaula lōʻihi nuku, kaʻoi burr ma na welau. A puni o ka maka a me ka nuku, hulu ma laila, a me ka ili ua pena ma ka waiwai ula waihoʻoluʻu a me ka mea hiki, mai kahi lōʻihi.

Hulu ma luna o ke kino hoʻonoho ma nā lālaniʻelua - ka keʻokeʻo, ma kaʻaoʻao ma loko o nā'ēheu ma luna o nā wēlau o nā lālaniʻelua -ʻeleʻele. Nā'ūhā, ua lōʻihi, pinkish hue. Ka mea, ua nui kōkua manu'ū, ūnelunelu: e leie aku e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka h ÷ quagmire no bumps.

Initially chicks uliuli mau maka, a laila ka mea, e yellow. White manu'ū, (Sterkh) ola e pili ana i kanahiku makahiki, i i hana i ka subspecies.

kaianoho koholā

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō nā populations o nā manuʻioʻio o kēiaʻano. Kekahi ola ana i loko o ka Arkhangelsk'āina, a me ka lua o ka - ma ka Yamalo-Nenets hana nona iho District. He He loa makaala lakou manu - keʻokeʻo manu'ū. White manu'ū, he manawa pōkole ano o i ua hāʻawiʻia i loko o ka pauku, i na pono ka 'Oihana e pale akamai a me kanaka, aʻaʻole ia i loko o make hewa: no ka mea poachers ma na wahi u impunity.

Inā ka manu i ike ai i kekahi kanaka, - ua koe i ka punana. Siberian manu'ū, hiki ole hoolei wale i ka lālau, akā, ua hoʻomoe chicks. No laila, mai i hoʻopilikia i ka manu i kēia wā. White manu'ū, (Sterkh), a lewa wale i loko o Rusia, ho oilo mea ma Azerbaijan a me India, Afghanistan a me Mongolia, Kina a me Pakistan. I kakahiaka March, na nā manuʻioʻio hoi mai i kā lākou'āina.

Ma Yakutia Siberian manu'ū, ua hoouna mai i ka loihi o ka mau tundra, a koho aku ia wahi aku Swamp a me impenetrable ululaau. Here oia ke ola mai a hiki i ka hooilo Polenekia.

ka ai

He nui naturalists hoihoi i loko o ka nīnau: "He aha eʻai keʻokeʻo manu'ū, (Sterkh)?" Kaʻai o kēia maikai manu komo a me kaʻai a me ka holoholona i ka ai. A me ka wai kanu: tuber, pulupulu mauu, sedge a me cranberries, a ua loa leʻaleʻa o Siberian manu'ū, - ka mea, i ole hoole i kaʻai nui nā mea kolo, hua o nā manu, rodents, malihini chicks, invertebrates a me ka iʻa. I ka hooilo, i ka neʻekau, Siberian manu'ū, kaupalena 'e kanuʻai. It E e kaulana mau manu pilikia farmland i ole.

'ōlelo

White nā manuʻioʻio - he monogamous manu. Ohu i hana i ka wa a na nā manuʻioʻio, e ia makahiki eono. Ma ka waena a me ka hopena o Mei i hanaʻia i ka paʻa o nā manu koho i ka aiacayueony wahi no ka wā e hiki mai. Like nā 'ano o nā manuʻioʻio, kā lākou hawaiano he mau o ka memo leo mele. I ka uwēʻana o kēia mau manu ano - he hooloihi ae i, kiʻekiʻe a me ka mōakāka. Ua nā hiʻona he Siberian manu'ū, mai'ē aʻe? Ueo.

Siberian manu'ū, pūnana ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka wai hāmama. Ka mea, i ka hana piha paepae o ka sedge anei i. OAXA koi ka wā koho i kekahi wahi no ka aiacayueony - ka loaʻa nui o ka wai, i ka wai? Aieeeua pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hohonu o 40 kenimika.

He hana hoihoi, e malama i ka penei kekahi hula Leomakana. Initially, nā manu hoʻolei hoʻi i kona poʻo, a hoʻokuʻu akula melodic, eiiieaena a me ka ia kaliʻana leo. Hooko ana i ko lakou "ahaaina mare" mele, ke kane hohola kona mau'ēheu ākea, oiai kona fiancee malama ia ka päkaua. I keia manawa, ke keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio hoʻomaka lākou hula, a oia no kakaka, bouncing, e hooili ana i twigs a me Pat mau eheu.

Ke kukulu o ka punana, nā mākua i hoʻoili. I hookuu, ka wahine hoolakolako mau hua oho me ka poe liilii, pouli mau kiko. I ka makahiki maloo hiki e kekahi. Keiki o ka wahine incubates a me ka iwakalua-ʻeiwa lā. I keia manawa i ke kane a me ka makaʻala kiaʻi ka punana.

Hoʻomoe keiki kakou nana hoʻomaka he uphill kaua no ola. E like me ka hopena, he mea kekahi i ka nui a me ka loa ikaika loa chick. Ma hope o kanahiku-kumamalima lā ia iʻikeʻia mea eleele a me ka ulaula hulu. I ka hau-keʻokeʻo wahine uʻi ka mea, e huli wale i ka makahiki ekolu.

Ka Red Book o Rusia: keʻokeʻo manu'ū, (Sterkh)

Sterkh - i ka nui manu o kona 'ohana. Heʻano nui ka wai ala o ke ola, e ka mea paakiki i ka hana, e hoola i kēia? Ueo mai ia'na. Ano, i ka helu o ka Yakut heluna kanaka, aole ia i oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani. No ka West Siberian Siberian manu'ū, - i ke kulana, ua noho pilikia: ka mea, ua i hou aku he iwakalua kanaka.

Mea kahe o ka hoomalu ana o ke keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio i pū i ka makahiki 1970. he nui? eeiae i ua hoʻokumu 'hookoe dala, kahi ornithologists ulu mau manu mai ka hua. La lakou no hoi e ao aku i ka chicks lōʻihi mamao hoʻii. Aka hoi, i ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana e nalo loa keʻokeʻo manu'ū, (Sterkh). Red Book (International) i hoʻoholo 'ia kā lākou mau papa helu o kēia mau miomio o? Ueo. Imi mea hihiu ana kēia mau manu ua pau hookapu.

Hope no ka hou

Mai ka hapalua like-nineties o ka hope ke kenekulia, oi ma mua o ka haneri keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio ulu ma? Eeiae i ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka 'āina. Eia naʻe, ua poorly acclimatized chicks (i kā mākou 20%). Ke kumu no ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe ka make ana o ka nele o ka hoʻokele noi, e like me holo aʻo, a ua haawiia mai i na makua i loko o ka hihiu.

Keia pilikia ua ho'āʻo e paʻipaʻi i nā kānakaʻepekema Amelika. Ua hoʻokahua lākou i ka hoʻokolohua, i ka i loko o ka a ua, e lawe mai i ka chicks mai ka hoʻohana moto kau-gliders. Ma Rusia, ua ulu mākou i ka like polokalamu, i kapaia "auhee o Hope".

Ua kūkulu elima trikes i ka 2006, a me kā lākou mau kōkua i nā keiki Siberian manu'ū, ua laweʻia no ka ala hele hooloihiia mai Yamal hiki i Uzbekistan, kahi noho oho nā manuʻioʻio, Siberian manu'ū, a me ia i hele aku i ka hooilo. I ka 2012, Peresidena Vladimir Putin i loko o ia i kekahi polokalamu hapa. Akā, no kekahi kumu, i kēia manawa oho nā manuʻioʻio i lohe ole ai mamua o ka Siberian manu'ū, a me ka ornithologists ua e lawe ehiku chicks e hoʻokoe ai Belozersky ma Tyumen.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

• I India manu'ū kapa manu-lilia. Indira Gandhi hoopukaia i kauoha aku (1981), ma i ka wahi o ka hooilo keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio i hana paka "Keoladeo", a malama i ka ikaika? Eia, a hana 'ano kūpono no ka hoomalu ana i kēia mau nani manu.
• White manu'ū, (Sterkh) maluna o ka loihi alanui ma e like me nā 'ano o nā manuʻioʻio: kilomika oi ma mua o elima a me ka hapalua tausani. ʻelua manawa o ka makahiki, na nā manuʻioʻio lele maluna o eiwa'āina.
• Ma Dagestan, kona ?? eoi? Ua i kela kapa Siberian manu'ū, i ka neʻekau, aia no he nani kaao i Siberian manu'ū, i na uhane o ka haule koa. Ke kaao ana i ke kumu o ke mele kaulana, a i kākau i ka olelo Rasul Gamzatov.
• Ma ka penei kekahi kau keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio hiamoe i oi aku, elua no hora o ka lā.
• No na kanaka a pau o ka Khanty Mansi, a keʻokeʻo manu'ū, mea he kapu manu, tribal totem nuiʻano o nā mea a pau rituals.
• Khanty loa bother manu'ū,: he mea he unspoken kapu e ku e kipa i nā wahi ma kahi keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio pūnana ma ka luawai, a me ke kauwela.
• Ka loa ka hoʻokō ano o ka? Aneii mau manu, ornithologists noonoo i ke ano o ka "adoptive mākua" a me ka hānai kapu i loko o ke koena. Ma ka hihia mua, o ka hua manu keʻokeʻo nā manuʻioʻio hiki e kanuʻia i loko o ka punana o poohina nā manuʻioʻio. Ma ka lua o ka - na chicks ulu i loko o ke koena, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale mai kanaka ihe. A laila ka mea, e kuu ana i ka makua hihiu nā manuʻioʻio.

Bird kiaʻi, e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomōhala nona ma o ka mālama 'ana o kēia nani manu. E manaolana aku kakou i ka mea keʻokeʻo manu'ū, (Sterkh), i ka hōʻike 'ia' o ka a mākou i hōʻike mai iā ia i loko o kēia 'atikala e e ola ia, a me ka manu nui, e lōʻihi, e hooluolu mai i ko lakou mau manao.