"Ford Sierra": He loea kaʻa ohana papa

I ka 1982, i ke kaʻa kuai, he hou papa o ka 'ohana kaʻa "Ford Sierra". Ke kükohu replaces ke kaʻa "Ford Taunus", i i ua hanaʻia mai ka 1948 a hiki i 1982 ma ka likeʻole ma o XAaOOEN, nui a me ka uuku moʻo. Ka "Ford Sierra" ninau nui waiwai kūʻai o 1,2 ieeeea dala, akā, i ka hopena o ka manao kaiaulu o ke kime ho'āʻo o ka hui "Ford" Ua mamua a pau 'upu'.

hiʻona

"Ford Sierra", koke hele mai manaʻo a he 'oluʻolu wale nō, ma mua wahi i loko o ka waeʻano o ka meakino-pepa paia ohana kaʻa D papa. I ka makahiki 1983, ka mīkini kokoke i ole lilo "i ka maikaʻi loa kaʻa ma Europe", e haawi wale i kekahi mau heluʻai "Audi 100 C3" ma ka Competition. ua i lohi ma ka showrooms pono, a kŘpa a inexpensive kükohu, nā kānaka kūʻai mai hoalaala ia mai. Iloko o ka 11 makahiki mua o ke-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo, "Ford Sierra" Ua kuai 2,72 miliona kope. Ua kūʻaiʻia ke kaʻa a pau ma luna o ka honua, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE dealerships ma Germany.

I ka makahiki 1985, ma ke kumu o ka "Ford Sierra" Ua hanaia e ke kaʻa pāʻoihana papa "Ford Scorpio", he 'ano nui kükohu me ka maikai loa hana. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o "Scorpio" i ke alo o ka maʻamau ABS'ōnaehana, a, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ke kalaʻana aku i hoʻonohoʻia no nā mea a pau? Iecaianoaaiiuo kaa o ka hao "Ford Scorpio". Characteristically, ke kükohu i loaa mai i ka inoa o ka " 'Eulopa ka Best Car" i ka makahiki 1986.

Hatchback ole sedan

Initially ka "Sierra" Ua kaumaha i loko o ka hatchback kēia, akā, ia koke ihola i ka nuipa a mea kūʻai mai ka makemake o nā sedan. mau ho'āʻo e puku i ka "Sierra" nā Ke Ana Hoʻohālike ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea, i ka 1987, hoomaka ae la ma hope o ke kaʻa i ka nuipa a-paka ka hapanui i loko o ka sedan. Hua mai la i ka poe liilii, moʻo "Ford Sierra" versatile kanaka, a he ekolu-puka hatchback. Na Company hana i ka mālamalama restyling o ka paia waho, a me ka hopena i ka kaʻa ka helehelena hoʻololi no ka maikaʻi. Mea maʻa mau Hoopaa iho ana panel me ka höʻailona o Ford ka lewa ma waena o ke kukui i auou caiaiai mua grille me transverse lāʻau kī, a laila, i ka hei 'ole.

kiko'ī

Power kanu "Ford Sierra" ua multivariant makou a holo hoʻouka kekahi kola kiko'ī o kekahi mau kŰia ke kau like hoʻi me kakolina diesel kiko'ī. Aia he eha kakolina engine: 1,3 hano nona iho o ka 60 nā lika. c., 1.6-hano nona iho o ka 75 nā lika. c., 1.8 hano o ka 'auhau 90 nā lika. i kekahi. a me ka buke o 2.0 nā lika nona iho o ka 100 nā lika. i kekahi. Lau kola kiko'ī i hoʻolako pono me injectors, a ulu ka mana mai ka 115 a hiki i 124 nā lika. ke., a ua hoi injector i ke koena o ke kakolina kiko'ī waeʻano, kā lākou mānoanoa e lauwili ma ka laulā o 120-140 nā lika. i kekahi. Ma "Ford Sierra" kakolina diesel i ole oko nui mana, akā,ʻo ua he ike loea a me ka ikaika.

Turbo "RS500", eha-paukūʻolokaʻa, papalua-ka pahu kui nozzles, hope o kaʻike mau regular eha nozzles ulu nona iho o ka 200 nā lika. ke., a me ka kakolina diesel aspirated ka leo o 2.3 nā lika ua emi ikaika hou ia ua wale 75 nā lika. he., akā, i ka hana ke ola o ka Hawaii uaʻaneʻane limitless. Ke kaa i ka mämä holo oʻaʻole pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka engine mana, he ololi i alakaʻi ai i ka EYI ana, a, me na Hawaii i noho he mau nā kinolau, me he okoa kau o ke kapa ia lākiō. ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ke kaa ua optimally like i ka engine, a gearbox mea 234 km / h, i ohana kūlana hi mea excessive. Aka hoi, "Ford Sierra" engine a he nuiʻia, ka mea, ua mau hoʻonui kona huahana huahelu ua nānā 'ana ma luna o e māhuahua holo kiko'î. A mahope mai o ka uku mahuahua ua manaoia e hoonui ae mālama 'ana, ka manao? Anoa hana ana ma keia ao.

koho

I ka 1988, no ka "Ford Sierra" hoemi i ka helu ana o kiko'ī a me ka eha kola a me kekahi kakolina diesel ka lewa. Ma nā mea a pau kiko'ī hoʻohana kāʻei EYI manawa, i ua ole mau ku mai, a kau i ka puke e e auou caiaiai pinepine. New manawa kāʻei kau me ka pilikia, a me ka ae komo i ka pulleys kahi e ua noho ai, e pono e wehe i ka nohona kiwikā uhi. A ma ka mea e wehe i ka uhi, ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka carburetor. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e lawe i ke kōkua o ka 'Oihana i ka wa a ke kūapoʻana i ka manawa kāʻei a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i ka nohona kiwikā.

EYI "Ford Sierra" i loko o ka loa e like me ka palapala - keia eha-e manual me ka palaoa naeaeaa. Tricks o akomi transmissions ua mohai aku " 'akomi" ekolu-anu u. Kēia i waeʻia no ka mea kūʻai mai ola a hiki i ka makahiki 1986, a laila, ua he me mechanical elima-ka māmā holo EYI, a me ka eha " 'akomi". iʻikeʻia nā hou engine i ka makahiki 1986, ka mea, ua i ke kakolina engine "XR8",ʻewalu-paukūʻolokaʻa, V-hoʻokino hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha i nā paukūʻolokaʻa, 5 nā lika, a nona iho a 200 nā lika. i kekahi. Model "Ford Sierra XR8" hua mai la i ka mea uuku batches, ma ka pono mau makahiki, mai ka makahiki 1986 a hiki i 1988, 250 kaa i lawe.

ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana

"Ford Sierra" ua lako pono me ka efficient pālua-huakai kaapuni a ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana, alo iwi kuamoʻo nā paleki, e kūkulu pahu. I ka makahiki 1985, i ke alo nā paleki i ventilated e hana. Kaʻa no nā kaʻa? Iecaianoaaiiuo manawa, aole ia i hoala mai i kekahi pilikia, i ka mua wehe linkage haka, poepoe nā mea pilihao a me ka noho malie ālai 'mai i koi hope a hiki i ke kaʻa, e hele aku He 60,000 kānaka kilomika.

General palapala koho

Hoakaka kumu kükohu "Ford Sierra":

• I ka buke o ke kola engine - 2,0 nā lika.
• Mana - 115 Hp
• I kā mākou māmā - 190 km / h.
• Wahie hokii - 8,4 nā lika no 100 ei.
• Wahie pahu - 60 nā lika.
• Nohona ma Ana: lōʻihi - 4390 mm o, laula - 1670 mm o, kona kiʻekiʻe - 1360 mm o.
• Wheelbase - 2610 mm o.
• ʻae (ʻae) - 130 mm o.