France ka King Francis 1

1 Francis Valois alii iho la oia i kona noho ana no ka lōʻihi 32 makahiki. Over o ka makahiki, i ke aloha i kona aloha o ke akamai, ma ka pakebona hele mai i Farani. I ka Ia manawa alualu kona wahi lulu kuwaho i me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika absolutist hiʻona o aliʻi mana. Kēia controversial mō'ī, a me konaʻano o ka papa, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

kamaliʻi

Francis Ua hānauʻia ma September 12, 1494. Keiki a Charles a Angouleme Louise o Savoy, a me ka ia i kana a pau i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka kūpuna kākela, aia i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi o Cognac, ma Bordeaux. Ke wā e hiki mai ke alii o Farani i loaa mai i ka ia ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka aʻo, e like loa maikai e kama o ia manawa i ike iki o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana kemika, akā, aʻoʻana iā Kalani ma ka pili kūpono loa, skillfully aʻo kākā a me ka luna o ka lio ana.

I ka umikumamalua o, kana kane hoopalau na me ka 7-makahiki-kahiko wahine mare, i ke kaikamahine a Louis a me ka hoʻoilina i ka Duchy o Brittany, a me ka 2 makahiki ma hope o kēia hanana, ia i haʻalele i ka makua laka iā Paris. I ka 1514, ua komo aku i loko o ka i pololei ia ka mare. Claude - ka wahine mua o Francis 1 - i hānau ai nāna keiki ehiku, kekahi o ka mea makemake ma hope lilo King Henry II. Lua o ka mare ana, e e manao ai ma hope o ka make ana o kana wahine mua, a me kona kaikuahine K. Habsburg, Eleanor.

1515: France

Francis 1 like me ka hou ke aliʻi piʻi i ka noho aliʻi ma luna o January 1, 1515. I ka hiki ana i ka mana i pili e kaukaʻi ma o kona pili ana i ka ohana o Valois, akā, nui nui, a, kekahi e olelo aku, na kuleana ololi, aka malama ia me ka ikaika a me ka hana ana o kona pīhoihoi makuwahine - Louise o Savoy.

Ma hope o ka ulia ka make ana o King Charles XIII ua manaolana i ka mea, e lawe i ka nohoalii kaawale o Francis, i ka hopena o ke alii ua keiki ole. Naʻe, i ka pāpale aliʻi hala i loko o ka lima o ke Duke o Orleans,ʻikeʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o Louis XII, ka mea hoi ma ia manawa, aohe ana keiki. Ke keiki a Louise a Savoy, ma keia hihia, ua e kiʻi i ke kūlana o ka Dauphin, 'ole. E. Ka Crown Prince. A no keia mea, ua pono e lawe noho ai o ka duchy o Orleans, i makemake reliably lepo pipili no hoi no ka Francis I makemake ia i ke kulana.

Au pono aku nei au ia Louis XII ma ia manawa e huli 36 makahiki, a me ka hooilina, oia hemo kana wahine mua, ka mea hiki ole i na keiki. Hope ana, oia koke mare Annoy Bretonskoy, ka mea e hoʻokele e haawi aku ia ia na kaikamahine elua wale nō. Penei, a me keia alii i waiho me ka hooilina. E like me ka hopena, i ka papa kuhikuhiE contender no ka noho aliʻi lilo Francis 1, hoomaka ae la e hoomakaukau i mua no keia huakaʻi kona makuwahine. Ma ke alanui, a laila ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i aneane kona kahuna aʻoaʻo ma kālai'āina nīnūnē.

Hoʻopio i ka aina Italian

Hooholoia wale o ka makahiki ma hope o ka ka piʻiʻana o ka hou ke aliʻi i ka noho aliʻi, hoomaka ae la kona combative ano e ka nuʻu mua loa. Francis houluulu kona poe koa, a haele ae la i Italy, lanakila i ka mauna hele. Five lā mau ae la ia i ka ino, e hooholo ia ma ka Alpino, me kona poe koa i e hoomau a hiki i ka lima o ka pu literally.

E iho mai ana, mai ka mauna mai, me ka Palani koa koke hopu Piedmont, a laila Genoa. Au pono aku nei au ia mai ai i 1 Francis 'Aʻohe kanaka i hiki ke lanakila i ka Alpino ma keia aoao. No laila, no ka mea Italians ka mea, ua he nui hou, ka wā Emo ole hoi i ka Palani kaua ma ke alo o ka puka pā o Milan. na defenders hiki ole ke hoomanawanui hou aku i ka manaʻo koikoi o na attackers, a koke iho la i Milan. "Mau loa ka maluhia" Ua manao ia ma ka hope o 1516. E like me ka palapala, i ka Emperor Maximilian, a me ka Pope Leo X ike i ka rula o Francis, ma hope i loaa ia ia ka inoa o ka luna o ka Duchy o Milan.

noho pio ana

Ke kahua me ka hopu ana o Italian aina Francis 1 i i makemake i kona hoa paio mau loa, Charles V o Habsburg, ka mea i lilo i ka 1519 o ka luna o ka Mea Hemolele Roma aupuni a pau. He He'ē aʻe manao no kēia mau mea. Ano, Charles V, a me kona poe koa i kela kapa o ka Alpino, a kokoke i ka Milan. halawai mau ana ke kū'ē i 30000th kaua i loko o ke kaua ma kahi o Pavia. Eia ka Palani i make. Koena o Francis 1 i holo aku ai, a ua pio ke alii ia ia iho, a hoopaaia i loko o ka hale kiaʻi o ka hale käkela o Madrid.

Ua ua i ka piha makahiki mua ka mea i kuai lilo, akā, ma mua oe e hele, o ka Habsburg mō'ī puʻe wale akula kēlā, e kakau i ka palapala o ka Farani, kahi ia i ike i ka pono a pau o Charles V ma ka mua lanakila ko lakou mau aina ma ka'ākau Italy. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ma ka hale, Francis olelo mai la oia i kakau i ka palapala ma lalo o ka puʻe. No laila,ʻo ia koke i kekahi ho'āʻoʻana • loaʻa hou i ke kohoʻenemi ?? eoi? Ee, akā, e like me ko oukou ike ana, ka mea i hele mai i mea ole. Ma ka hopena, i ka 1530,ʻo iaʻo Solomona me kona mua enemi Habsburg, ka mareʻana i kona kaikuahine Eleanor, e like me ia ma keia manawa i kona mua wahine Claude i make. A ma hope iho ia, oia i ka laʻi ia, a hoomaka ae la e noho i loko o kona makemake, hoʻomalu no ka poʻe o ka oe.

wahi luluʻikepili

Ke alahula mau lilo o ka malama ana lehulehu courtiers a me ka hoahānau lāua hoʻoikaika ke Palani alii e ka palua ana o ka nui o ka auhau a me ka akoakoa ai i kekahi HOU i makemake hope e kapaia ka ano hiʻona o ka "kahiko mea". Here mākou i loko o ka naau i lilo popularized i ka hana o ke kuai kulana, e like me ka muli o ka manaʻo o "aupuni aie", i ka lewa i loko o ke kulanakauhale ka haehaeʻia. I keia manawa, a mahuahua nui incredibly ke kūlana o ke kālā luna, a ma hope i ka hahai, a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna no kā lākou mau hana, i ua mau hooweliweli ana ia lakou ma keia repression.

Korol Frantsisk 1 mau alualu i ka manao o ka hooikaika ana kona mau apana, a kń i ka mea hoʻolilo o ka mea maikai i eliiaʻi, patronized ma na wahi lulu, a me na haole kalepa. Eia hou, i ka wa a ka meaʻoihana moku huakaʻi ma lalo o ke kauoha o Jacques Cartier i lawe mai, a ma ka 1534 culminated i loko o ka loaʻa o Canada.

A lohe o Francis 1 Ua aponoia e ka lengthy edict, a mau ae la ia a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia, kakau inoa ma Villers-Cotterets i ka 1539, ka mea i hiki ke ka hōʻoi 'a unify i ka hookolokolo nenoaiu. Monarch somehow inexplicably mau, ua hiki ke koi ma luna o kona iho, oiai ana lanakila i ka nui ano o ka ia'ku, e like me ka uprising o ka townspeople ma Lyon (1529), a La Rochelle (1542), e like me nā kū'ē mai ka hale kanawai kue a me nā kulanui. I mea e hoike i ka poe i kū'ē'ē 'oe i kona hooholo ana, Francis nanea i hoʻomalu-bureaucratic ki ina hana like, a me ka mau mea, i komo pū i mea kamaʻilio, olelo hooweliweli, concessions, i loko o ka papa he hiki symbolic lima kolohe' ana a me ka palapala Mō'ī.

haipule o ka mea akamai

Francis 1 ua ke alii hope o ka ai-kapaia hele. Kona alo helu palua i na kanaka ma mua o ka mea, ua ma lalo o ka mua mō'ī. Helu o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i na tausani. Ua i kahi o 18 tausani lio, e neʻe ai na kanaka. Eia hou, i ka iwilei ua i pono ai i loko o ka lumi, no laila ia i nani nui hōʻeleu i? Ieoaeunoai iiauo i hale aliʻi, ka hapanui o ka i i ke aupuni 'o Fontainebleau, a ma na kapa o ka Loire muliwai.

Ua i loko o ke ola, a me ka kālai'āina o ka French King Francis 1 uku nui nānā i ke akamai, e like me kiʻi kaula a me ka pena. He hana keia i wale no o ke aloha no ka nani, akā, no kona e hoohalike ai i ke aupuni mō'ī, like hoʻi me ka propaganda kaua me ka Habsburgs. Hoikehonua, ke kanaka, i ka laila Palani hale ma waho paha he akin i ka hale kiaka o ka absurd, mahope mai o ka hapanui o nā hale aliʻi i hoʻonaniʻia me nude mau kii o kahiko akua. Sam Francis 1 he makemake ko e e i kākauʻia i loko o kaʻaʻahu o Mars - akua o ke kaua.

E like me ka mea, ua

Wā Monarch mau hōʻike hewa i olelo ia i kona kilohana kulou, kekahi kime pāʻani i lawa ke, he poe loihi e (ma kahi o 180 knm), ke koa a me ka loa noʻonoʻoʻeleu maoli. He ua he politician nui ka poe i ike pehea e hoopuni ana ia ia iho me ka loea kuhikuhipuʻuone a, e like me Cardinal de Ka Tournon, Antuan Dyupra, Gilom Dyu Bellay, a me kekahi poe e ae, I loko nō o ka mea i Francis 1 pinepine i outbursts o ka inaina, ka mea, ua kokoke lokomaikaʻi ke aliʻi i loko o e like me ka 'ē aʻe, ka mea i alii iho la oia i ka'āina ma mua, a ma hope ona.

contradictory kanaka

Ambivalence mea kākau moʻolelo no ke kanaka o ka mō'ī i he indisputable mea. Ma ka kekahi lima, Francis 1, King o Farani, ka mea i alii iho la oia mai ka 1515 a hiki i 1547, ua he koa maikai la, a me ka maoli naita, haipule o ka mea akamai, ma i ka au mai o ka pakebona, ka wā huki ai i ke kahua haumana, hoʻokani pila a me ka Artists. Ma ka 'ē aʻe -, i makemake oia e kaua, a ua makemake e paʻa ana i kona mau waiwai o na aina Italian.

I ka hoomaka ana o ka noho alii o kona aloha kanaka, a ma ka pau ana o kona ola, ua manao ia e ka hoomaau ana o heretics. Ua ua i kona French puhi aku i ke ahi mua o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia, i hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe Kalawina, e holo aku, mai ka rabid obscurantist mōneka, oi loa aku ia o ka aina.