Children o Ana i ka Nui. Na Papa a me ka pilikino ola o Ana i ke Great

Russian Empress Ana II, iʻikeʻia e like me ka Nui, i aliʻi ai mai ka 1762, i ka makahiki o 1796-la. Mau hooikaika ana i me ka nui loa hoʻonui i ka Russian aupuni a pau, i me ka nui loa hou i ka'ōnaehana a vigorously hahai aku la i ke kulekele o Westernization, pili ia i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi i Western manaʻo a me nā kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. I nā lā o Ana i ke Great ka Rusia Ua lilo i kekahiʻano nui aupuni. Ua hiki ke paʻi me na mana nui o Europa a me Asia.

Kamaliʻi o ka wā e hiki mai Empress nui

Ana II, hanau Sophia Friederike Auguste, i hānauʻia ma ka April 21, 1729 ma ka mea uuku German na'lii i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Stettin, Prussia (e Shetsin, Poland). Kona makua kāne Kristiano August o Anhalt-Zerbst i ka luna o ka moku ona. Koa 'oihanaʻo ia i ma ka Frederick William ka First.

Mother Ana - Princess Elizaveta Golshteyn-Gottorp. Ke kaikamahine o nā mākua i ka manao ole i ke ano o ka hooilina, a nolaila, i ole hōʻike kuikawa aloha no kāna kaikamahine. Aka, ka mea mau loa ana o ka manawa a me ka ikehu laʻa i kana keiki William, ka mea, Eia naʻe, ma hope make ma ka makahiki o ka umikumamalua makahiki.

Education a koke i ka governess

E like me ke keiki, i ka wā e hiki mai Ana II ua kokoke loa i kona governess Babette. A laila, i ka Empress mau ikaika ana ia ia. Hoʻonaʻauao kaikamahine oia o ka poe kanaka a pau i kona mea i makemake ma ka kūlana a me ka ho omaka ana. He ka hoomana (Lutheranism), mōʻaukala, ka 'ōlelo Palani, Kelemānia a me Lūkini, i ka loa maikaʻi kēia hope. A, o ka papa, mele.

A pau keia la kona wā kamaliʻi Ekaterina Velikaya. Iki hōʻike no kona mau makahiki o ka noho ana ma ka hale, ua hiki ke olelo ia, aohe mea i hana e pili ana i ke kaikamahine hiki ole i hiki mai. Life ulu mai Ana mea loa manakā, aʻaʻoleʻo ia i ike laila, i loko o ke alo o kona kali ana no ka pīhoihoi hoike ia - i ka hele ana i ka aina loihi aku kae o ka moku.

Hiki ana ma Rusia, a me ka hoʻomaka o ka ohana ola

Once Ana la i, kona makuahine i ike i loko o kāna kaikamahine ka neʻe aku 'o ia hoʻi ka nohona hulili, a hoʻoikaika i ka kahua i loko o ka' ohana. Ua loaa i ka hailona o nāʻohana, a me ka mea kokua i ka hana i ka hoʻokolokolo pono huli ana o kekahi kahu kupono. I ka Ia manawa Ana i ke Great ka ola ua ai monotonous ia iho la e pakele ai i ka makuahine o ka hooponopono mai i loko o ka pōʻino e hiki mai ka mare maikaʻi loa 'ana.

A lohe o Ana i ka umikumamalima, Empress Elizaveta Petrovna kono ia ia i loko o Lūkini, no laila,ʻo ia ke lilo i ka wahine o ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi - ka Grand Duke Peter III. He uaʻiliahi, a obnoxious opiopio o ka umikumamaono. I ka wa i hele mai ai i Rusia, ua kauoha koke hina maʻi me ka pleurisy, a aneane pepehi ia ia.

Elizabeth ola aku la i ka pinepine kahe ana ke koko, i Koi ikaika Elizaveta Petrovna. Akā, ua kū'ē i kēia mea i kona makuwahine, a no ka mea, o ka mea hāʻule i loko o hilahila i ka Empress. Eia naʻe, i ka wa a Ana loaa hou ai, a i ka Orthodox manaoio, mamua o kona makua kāne kumu o - Lutheran devotional, ua mare ka mea opiopio alii. A me ka mea hou hoʻomana ua loaa kekahi inoa - Katherine. A pau kēia mau hanana i wahi i ka 1745, a me ia mea i ka moʻolelo o Ana i ka Nui, i lilo ai.

Makahiki o ka 'ohana ke ola, a me ka mare hui pāʻani liʻiliʻi koa

Lilo i ka lala he iwakalua-mua o kaʻohana aliʻi i loko o August, Ana hoomaka ae la e komo ai i ka inoa o Princess. Akā, i kona mare ana huli mai e e hala loa kona olioli ole. he kanakaʻiliahi opiopio ka mea, kahi o ka Noho manawa me kana wahine iho, he makemake ko e pāʻani me ka liʻiliʻi koa kane o Ana i ka Nui ua. A wā e hiki mai Empress o ka manawa e hoʻokipa akuʻoe iāʻoe iho i loko o nā pastimes, heluhelu.

Helu Andrei Shuvalov, ka mea i luna Ana, au i ike i ka memoirist James Boswell, a oia ia Paulo i ka helu aikane oe lāliʻi o ke ola o ka mō'ī. Kekahi o kēia mau lono i kakauiaʻi maluna 'ikepili i koke ka mareʻana ma hope o Petero i kona haku wahine Elizabeth Vorontsova. Akā, ʻo Ana hope i ole i ka aie. Ua Ua ike i loko o na hoahanau a me Sergei Saltykov, Grigoriem Orlovym, Stanislavom Ponyatovskim a me na mea e ae.

Ke ano o ka lōʻihi-kali hooilina

Ua i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ka wā e hiki mai empress i hanau i ka hooilina. E ke keiki a Ana, i hanau i ka Nui, Paul ma ka iwakalua September 1754. Paternity o ke keiki i ua i ke kumuhana o ka hoopaapaa pau ole. He nui nā kānakaʻepekema ka poe i manaoio i ka mea o ka keiki ka makua kāne - i kana kane o Ana i ka Nui, a me Sergei Saltykov - Russian aliÿi a me ka hoa o ka Aha. Olelo ae ua kūkākūkāʻia i ke kamaiki nana me Petero, i mea i kona makua kāne.

Ma kekahi hihia, Ana, aohe manawa no kona mua-hiapo, a koke Elizaveta Petrovna i ia i kona upbringing. I loko nō o ka mea i ka mare ana ua hoʻokuʻikahi, ka mea, ua i hoomaluia ma ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka kālai'āina pono Ana. Bright ui wahine hoʻomau i ka heluhelu i ka hailona, o ka oi aku i loko o Palani. Ua nui kona aloha novels, ka hana keaka a me ka poem, akā, ua loa hoihoi i loko o nā hana o ka nui huahelu o ka Palani hoʻomāʻikeʻike wale e like me Diderot, Voltaire a me Montesquieu.

Soon, Ana Hapai ke keiki lua, Anna, ka poe e ola na malama keu eha wale. Children o Ana ka Nui, no ka lono e pili ana i ke kolohe o ka wā e hiki mai empress i ole i Peter III o mehana manaʻo. Ke kanaka kanalua iho la ia ka mea, ua lākou liluwelo makuakane. O ka holo ana, Ana i haalele ai ia e hāʻiliʻili aku wahine, a he makemake ko e pana aku au i ka hapanui o ka manawa i loko o kona boudoir, e hūnā mai kona obnoxious külana.

I kekahiʻanuʻu o ka noho aliʻi

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Empress Elizabeth, ka mea i make December 25, 1761, Ana ka kane pomaikai ae la lakou i ka noho aliʻi, lilo Peter III, i ko Ana ia iho, loaa ka inoa o Empress. Akā, i ka hui i noho noho kaawale. Ka Empress lakou mea e hana ai me ka papa. Peter ua hoike aku au lokoʻino i kana wahine. He alii iho la oia i ka moku'āina a me kā lākou mau mistresses.

Akā, Ekaterina Velikaya ua he loa pīhoihoi wahine me ka nui 'imi naʻauao nā mea hiki. Ua manaʻolana ia i ka manawa a pau o ka ia, e hele mai i ka mana a me ka noho aliʻi Rusia. Haʻalele kana kane Ana ho'āʻo e hōʻike aku i ko lakou aloha i ka moku'āina, a me ka Orthodox manaoio. E like me kona ponoʻana i mea kokua ia ia, e lawe i wale nō wahi ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, akā, no hoi, e loaa ai i ka pono kākoʻo o ka Lūkini kanaka.

Kipi ku ei kana wahine iho

Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o kona noho alii ana o Petero i ke kolu o ka hoʻokele, e kiʻi i kekahi pua kiele o poʻeʻenemi i loko o ke aupuni iwaena o na koa, a oi loa aku hoi i ka ekalesia alakaʻi. Ma ka po o Iune 28, i hui ia me kana ipo, Grigori Orlov 1762 Ekaterina Velikaya, ia i haʻalele i ka hale aliʻi, a hele aku la i ka Izmailovo Regiment, a kamaʻilio maila i nā koa me ka'ōlelo i loko o ka mea ana i noi ai i ka hoʻopale 'ia mai kana wahine iho.

Pela ka mea i i ke kipi akula lākou iā Peter III. Hana i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e kakau i ka palapala o ka abdication, a ma ka noho alii ana o Ana ke Great ka keiki Paul. I ka mea a Empress e e like kuhina a me kona mau makahiki. Aku la o Petero koke ma hope o ka hopu ana i umi wale ia ma o kona mau kiai. Paha ia Ekaterina kauoha i ka pepehi kanaka, akā, i ka hoike ana o kona hewa ole.

moe e hele oiaio

Mai ia manawa i ka noho alii ana o Ana i ka Nui. I ka makahiki i kakahiaka nui e uku i ka i kā mākou o ka manawa, e hoʻopaʻa i ka paakiki o kona kulana ma luna o ka noho aliʻi. Ana ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka loaʻa mau kanaka, ka poe i manao ia he usurper e hopu i ka mana haole. No laila, ka mea, ua 'Imi hoʻohana' ia ka iki i ka wa pono, e loaa i ka lokomaikaʻi o ke ano hanohano, a me ke koa.

Like no ka kuwaho, Ana the Great ike ia Rusia nele i ka wā lōʻihi o ka maluhia ma ka mea e noʻonoʻo i wahi lulu nīnūnē. A me keia ao hiki wale ke loaa ma ka manao kuwaho. A e lawe ia mai Ekaterina koho helu Nikita Panin, ka mea i loa, haohao o ka mea o ko na Aina e.

Unsettled pilikino ola Ana

Kiʻi o Ana i ke Great hōʻike mai iā ia me ka wahine o kona kulana maikai-nana aku, aʻaʻole i nā mea a pau kahaha ko oukou naau i ka Empress ka pilikino ola i Ua loa like.

Ana hiki ole remarry, no ka mea, e hoohewa ai oukou i kona wahi.

E like me ka hapanui noiʻi, ka moʻolelo o Ana i ke Great i pili ana i ka kakini mau ipo, oia pinepine Hooia likeʻole makana, hanohano a me nā kuleana ma ka mea e loaa lākou ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai.

Favorites, a pehea e hamama ai i ko lakou wa e poohina ai

Ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo me Ana kuhikuhi Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem Potemkinym pau, e like me ka mea hiki i ka 1776, ka Empress koho i kekahi kanaka nana i ole wale physical nani, akā, i mea akamai. Ka mea, ua Alexander Dmitriyev-Mamonov. Na ipo he nui o ka Empress mea ia ia loa keia ano, a me Ekaterina Velikaya i mau hōʻike lokomaikaʻi i aku la ia ia, a ma hope o nā mea a pau o ka pili 'o Randy.

No ka laʻana, kekahi o kana mau ipo - Peter Zavadovsky - loaʻa kanalima tausani rubles, he hoomau o elima tausani a me ka eha tausani kauwa ma hope o kā lākou pili i pau ai (ka mea i hiki mai ai i ka 1777). I ka hope o kana mau ipo - Prince Zubov, i ua kaikaina ma mua o ka Empress no kanaha makahiki.

A me ka mea e pili ana i na keiki a Ana i ka Great? Mea i keia poe nui punahele, aole he mea nana i haawi ia ia i kekahi keiki kāne a ke kaikamahine? A i 'ole' Aʻole Paul ua ia wale nō keiki?

Ana ka Nui, hanau i ka punahele Children

I ka wā o ka Empress Elizaveta Petrovna make, Ana i eono mahina hapai ma Grigory Orlov. I ka pēpē i hanau i ka malu, mai nā mea a pau April 11, 1762 i loko o kekahi keʻena hapa o ka pā kaua. ʻO kona mare ana ia Peter III i ia manawa i loa ka lukuia, a me ka pinepine ia i hulaʻana ma ke kahua me kona haku wahine.

Ana Chamberlain Basil Shkurin a me kana wahine i ke keiki i loko o kona hale. Ana hoomaka ae la ka Great noho alii ana i ka wa a ke keiki i wale he mau mahina. Ua hoi aku la a hiki i ka pā kaua. Ke kao keiki, hoomaka ae la e ai i ka maʻamau wā kamaliʻi ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu o ko lākou mau mākua - Ana a me Gregory. Orlov hoomaka hoʻohana keiki ho'āʻo nei e pahu aku ai Ekaterina no ka mare ana.

Ua manao nui loa a me ka paakiki, akā nō i Panina Council, ka poe i olelo mai ia Mrs. Orlova ole e ae, e alii ai maluna o ka Lūkini moku'āina. A i ole aa Ana e mare Grigory Orlov. A lohe o Alex lilo i teenager, hele aku la ia i ka hele wale aku no. Hele mau ae la ia no ka umi makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻiʻana i ka Rusia ke keiki i loaa i ka haawina mai ka waiwai mai o kona makuwahine, a hoomaka ae la e noiʻi i ka Hemolele Cadet mau pūʻali.

Ke ole o na punahele no na mea o ka moku'āina

E like me nā mōʻaukala ikepili, mai Poniatowski Empress hanau mai la ia i kekahi keiki, a me ka kaikamahine, akā, wale ma kahi o umikumamaono mahina i nā keiki a Ana ka Nui ola. Ka mea, ua ike ole, ua ike akea. Ka hapa nui o Ana i ke Great ka punahele i hele mai mai ka maikai, ohana, a ua hiki ke kūkulu i poʻokela kālai'āina 'oihana. No ka laʻana, Stanislaw Poniatowski lilo i ke alii o Poland i ka 1764.

Akā, i kekahi o ka Ana hiwahiwa i ole hoʻohana i ko lākou kūlana me ka ho ololi i ke kulekele. Ina aole Gregory Potemkin, Ana ke Great me i e pili ana hohonu loa manaʻo. He nui ka poe akamai i koi ae i kekahi huna mare ana i manao ai ma waena o ka Empress a me Potemkin i ka 1774.

Ekaterina Velikaya, i ka noho alii ana i lawe nui ia e pōmaikaʻi ai i ka Lūkini moku'āina, ma kona ola koe i ka wahine aloha a me ka mea i aloha ai.

XIX. Services i ka Lūkini moku'āina

A nō naʻe ke aloha i loko o ke ola Ana ua nui ka hapa, manaʻo loa maluna o kālai'āina pono. Ke Empress Ua mau hana paakiki, e aʻo i ka Lūkini 'ōlelo' ana i ia i ka loa me ka lawe aku i ko lakou pulakaumaka loa ke kemu Lūkini moʻomeheu a E ke Kumu i nāʻano a akahele aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni a pau. Historical kiʻi o Ana i ke Great Hōʻike ia mea, ua he nui kupono alihi kaua.

Ma kona noho aliʻi, Ana waiho loihi ana i ka palena o ka Russian aupuni a pau ma ka hema a me ke komohanaʻaneʻane 520 000ʻahā like kilomika. Ka moku'āina Ua lilo ka Hoʻohaku ikaika ma ka hema-hikina loa oʻEulopa. Lehulehu lanakila ma luna o nā koa alo ae i ke aupuni a pau, e loaa komo i ka Black Sea.

Eia hoʻi, i ka makahiki 1768, ma ka Assignation Bank iʻano hana me ka hoopuka ana i ka mua aupuni pepa kālā. Ua wehe ia kulanui i loko o St. Petersburg, a Moscow, a me ka hope i loko o nā kūlanakauhale o ka puʻu e kū pono i na lala i hanaiaʻi o laua.

Ana uku nui noonoo i a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'aʻo ana mai o nā sexes keiki kanaka. Moscow lopa Halemai Moiwahine i wehe, koke hookupaaia empress Smolny Institute no Noble poe kaikamahine maanei. Ua aʻo hoʻonaʻauao pähola 'ana i ka hana o nā'āina, a ua hoʻokumu pū nā mea hoʻololi hoʻonaʻauao he nui loa. A ka mea, ua waiho iho Ana i ka malama, e hookupaa mau kula i loko o ka moku'āina māhele o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Empress mau patronized nohona kuʻuna o ke aupuni, e like me ka pono i hōʻike aloha i ka Orthodox manaoio a me ka moku'āina. Ua uku i kā mākou noonoo i ke anoe o ka hoʻonaʻauao kulanui a me ka ulu aneiai ikaika. Akā,ʻo wai rula ma hope o Ana i ke Great? ʻO wai ka mea hele ma kona ala i loko o ka ulu ana o ka moku'āina?

Ka hope lā o ka noho alii ana. Hiki hooilina i ka noho aliʻi

No kekahi mau makahiki, Ana II i nā aliʻi e kāpae luna o ka Lūkini moku'āina. Akā, i kēia manawa ua loaa he loa ke kanana nei pilina me kana mau keiki - i ka hooilina, e Paulo. Ka Empress ua maopopo nö iä ia i ka mea, mea hiki ole ke hoolilo ka mana i loko o ka lima o kana keiki.

Ekaterina Velikaya, ke aupuni a pau ma ka hapalua like-November 1796, ua hoʻoholo ihola e hana i kona hope moʻopuna kāne Alexander. Kēia mea ma kona ike ana i ka wā e hiki mai alii, a me ka ikaika ia ia. Empress i ka hoomakaukau ana i kona mau moopuna a hiki i ka noho alii o ke kuʻuna kona hoʻonaʻauao. A, ua hiki e hoʻokele i mare Alexander, i ke ano o ka hiki ana o ka makahiki, a me ka hiki ke lawe i ka noho ma luna o ka noho aliʻi.

I loko nō o kēia, ma hope o ka make ana o Ana II me ke kōkua o kekahi hale coup, ke keiki a ka Empress, Paul mua i ka wahi o ka hooilina a hiki i ka noho aliʻi. Pela, oia ua i ka mea nana e rula ma hope o Ana i ka Nui no na makahiki elima i hala.