General 'ike a me ka Mea Maluna o kona kapa

ʻaneʻane kekahiʻano papa hana ma ka 'enehana ke kālā no ua hapa paha loa haku o nāʻano o nā transmissions. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, e hoʻohana i ke noi EYI maalea e like kuʻi hehee wale kinematic noaia. He 'atikala e e exhaustively nānā' ka Mea Maluna o kona kapa. Lākou mau flavors a me nā hiʻona, mākou e kamaʻilio.

ka wehewehena

Penei, mai ka oaoieei-wahi o ka Hawaii o ke kapaʻano papa hana i lawelawe 'ana i ke hoʻouna i kuapo mai kekahi kumu i kekahi, a me ka hoʻololi' ana i ka mämä holo Via mawah a me nā huila.

Mea Maluna kona kapa hākālia nō i kapa aia ma luna o ke kumu? Aaeaao ke kuapo, i kapaia o ka poe kaua, a me ka pa alima kuapo - hooauhee aku ai ia. Nō hoʻi, i ka hehee ai a i ka paʻa o ka liʻiliʻi Ana, i kapaʻia ke kapa, a me ka mea i nui - huila.

laulā

Gears, Mea Maluna, walaʻauʻana kiko'î a me nā hiʻona o ka mea e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma lalo nei, ka mea, ua reasonably noʻonoʻo i ka loa, he pono ole eiiiiiaiou ma ÿole mechanical' enekinia, a me nā hana. Ua kiʻekiʻe koi aie a hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka EYI Via mana huahelu mai i kekahi mau tenths i kekahi mau na umi o na tausani o kilowatts. Pela ka circumferential mämä holo o ke kuapo i e mai i 150 m / s, a me ka lākiō. Ka ÷ haneri a hiki i na tausani. Ke anawaena o na huila lakou iho i waena o ka heluhelu iho millimeters (i kekahi manawa, a hiki i ko lakou mau wahi) i eono mau mika a oi.

differentiation

Inoa a me ka Mea Maluna o ka gearing? Eaaaony no lākou kaawale ana ma ke kēia pā:

1. Mai ke kulana o ka huila axles i loko o ka makahiki:

• me ka laua mau koʻi (paukūʻolokaʻa EYI);
• me ka intersecting koʻi lipi (bevel kona kapa);
• me kela aoao koʻi lipi (a me ka enuhe, e hoʻohewa EYI).

2. E like me ke 'ano o ka pili kuapo ana o na huila, a hoʻomoana o nā niho.

• me ka mawaho kapa (huila ka ao ka i loko o ke alo o kuhikuhi pili i kekahi i kekahi);
• i na kapa (kuapo o nā huila o kekahiʻaoʻao).

3. ke kinona o ka pili:

• involute niho;
• cycloid;
• me Novikov gearing.

4. Mai ke kulana o kaʻimi naʻauao niho laina.

• Wini kakala huila;
• helical;
• chevron;
• Hoʻohewa (me ka hoʻopoepoe niho).

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i nepryamozubye EYI i ke kiʻekiʻe smoothness o kā lākou hana, ka mea, ua nui emi Wear a me ka halulu hoʻohālikelike i ka wini kakala kona kapa.

5. Ma hua'ōlelo o ka circumferential māmā:

• haʻahaʻa-mämä holo EYI (emi o 3 m / s);
• meakino mämä holo (3 m / s i 15 m / s);
• kiʻekiʻe-mämä holo (ma 15 m / s).

Gradation ma ka noi

Mea Maluna o kona kapa ma ka oihana ua hoakaka no lākou mau mahele i loko o:

• Kinematic (heluhelu) EYI. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ka manaʻo, countable-ka hoʻoponopono maomeka. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi no ka wehe 'ia' - kaʻaeʻana i ka mea kiekie loa kinematic pololei, i mea, e pono ia i akaka coherence o ke kuapo pana pua e like me ka ke kahu moku, a me ka hoʻokuapaʻa huila.
• High-mämä holo EYI hoʻohana ma gearboxes turbomachinery pahu kaʻa transmissions. Olelo: ka mea i kā mākou e hiki smoothness o ka hana.
• Mana EYI ma o ka hoʻohana manu'ū, a me ka ua hiolo maomeka. Ka mea hana i haʻahaʻa ka māmā holo, akā, i ka mea ia manawa hoolilo aku i ke kilakila ikehu. I ka papa kuhikuhiE olelo i na transmissions o kēia 'ano, - kaua'ō'ō ihe o nā niho, i mea interconnected ka conjugation.

hou ana hoʻohālike

Mea Maluna o kona kapa no constructive manao e kaili i ka mooolelo i ka mea hiki e hamama a me ka paʻa. Open EYI hiki ke hoʻohana i ole lubrication (pohihihi) paha, ai ole e hana kūikawā oil lubricants.

E haapau nei i-kaapuni kīwī, ma ka huli, lubricated ma muli o ke kaiapuni o nā niho ma ka kūikawā aila, a wai ka hale noho (kaiapuni lubrication). Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea, ua hoakaka centralized lako 'ole i loko o ka crankcase. Ma keia hihia i ka lubricant pele hoʻoponopono ua lawe mai ka mea o kūikawā inductors.

Ke kaumaha ma muli pehea ka rotational māmā holo, e mahele ia na kona kapa i:

• hookuu iho (i kapaʻia reducers). Ma kēia mau papahana ke kapa hiʻohiʻona , ua oi aku paha e like me kekahi.
• Multipliers - kapa lākiō emi ma mua o kekahi.

Ma ke ala, i ke kapa ia lākiō i nā paʻa a me ka iiyoaiiay hoʻoneʻe ma ka neʻe maila i nā huila 'ana ma o ka kona kumu (e like gearbox).

maikaʻi ano

Mea Maluna o kona kapa e e kāpili ina ole e noonoo i ko lakou pono. Ke hoʻohālikelike a me nā 'ano o kona kapa i wehewehe aku e:

• Processability.
• Manaopaa hiʻohiʻona.
• High haawe nona iho (i ka 50.000 kW).
• Kilakila ka hoʻokōʻana (mai i 0.99).
• Small nohona ma Ana hoʻohālike au i nā transmissions ma ka ia aku ana.
• High pono i hana.
• Hooluolu aku i ka hoʻoponopono.
• KŘpa a uuku wahie, ma luna o nā nā mea pilihao a me nā pua.

hopena maikaʻi 'ano

Like no na keakea o kona kapa, laila, i kekahi o ia mau mea hōʻike:

• Ka nele o ka manawa e hoʻololi i ke kapa hiʻohiʻona noke.
• manufacturing a me ka mea hoʻonoho pololei e ia ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe.
• Ka hanana o ka walaʻau ma kiʻekiʻe māmā.
• Ilihune damping waiwai.
• Nui nui ka wā o nā koʻi lipi o ka hooauheeia aku a me ka holo mau pua kilakila mamao.
• Oki niho pono kūikawā lako a pan a me na mea paahana.
• I ka hikiʻole, e compensate no ka hōʻeuʻeu wahie, ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe oolea.
• I ka nele o ka palekana hiʻona. Ke kapa mau ukali mea hiki ke mālama i ka mīkini 'oleʻano papa hana e ku e overloading.

Kekahi Gears (pono a me keakea, Mea Maluna a me ke ano i hoakaka ia ma luna) irrational ana i ko lakou mau niho, kūpono ai i loko o kekahi i ka wā hoʻokahi hana no i oi aku mamua o elua niho o kela a me keia o na huila, a i ka ka huipūʻana.

Ke deformation o ka huila hale niho

Kupono ke hoʻololi i a me ka hana ana o ke kapa ua hoike mai ia ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka ikaika haunaele a me ka overheating i hana. Inā mau o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike e nō discrepancies, ka mea hiki loa pono e alakai ai i ka make ana o ka huila niho. Mea Maluna o kona kapa no ka hana ana hana nō hoʻiʻo ia kona mau mea hoʻololi i ka EYI o ka hana, akā, i loko o kekahi mau mea o ka niho poho e like penei:

• Lula ea deformation hana surfaces.
• Haki.
• Jamming.
• Komo.
• Chipping.

Ma ia mau hihia, kahi o nā niho, mai hemo pinepine ia lŘlŘ ole wale EYI ka hoʻokō 'ole, akā, i hoʻopilikia maoli i ka likeʻole nā huahelu, māhele (e laʻa me, i luku ai i nā mea pilihao, mau pua). Kēia mea ma muli o ke wedging hana haihaiia apana.

Muli o kona kulana pinepine, e uhaʻiʻia nā niho no ka mea, o ko lākou mau "luhi", a akaka e like me ia i kaʻilihune o ka muli, a me ka holumua ai? Acaeoey o ka mawae. Kēiaʻano o ka poho Ua oi typical no e haapau nei i kona kapa.

Abrasion o ka niho ka loa pinepine malama ma ka hamama kona kapa, ma muli o ka anal o keʻano kaua ciia o na mea hiki ke hooheheeia (particles), lepo, lepo (abrasion). Nō hoʻi, ke kumu i e lubrication ilihune, no laila, mai kēia 'ano o ka Wear a me ka waimaka e ole hoʻopaʻa waiwai, a me ka paʻa-puni kīwī.

huila Manufacturing

He nui ka ike i ka kona kapa, pono a me keakea, Maluna o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākouʻanoʻenehana a me ka physical ka waiwai, e hana no kekahi mau mea.

Ka hapanui pinepine hoʻohana 'ia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e:

• Kalapona kila o ka maʻamau ma Hawaiʻi (St6, St5).
• High-papa kila.
• Oka a steels.
• Oho hoolei hao a me kiʻekiʻe e like ai.
• Kekahi ole-mea hao lako (bakelite, PCB).

Ka loa kaiāulu hoʻohana EYI kona kapa i ke kila, aie i ka mea e pono ai ka hui pu ana o ka ikaika, a me ka pono ke kaumaha. Kēia mea mea maikaʻi no ka mea kaumaha hana transmissions.

I huli ai oe, i ke oho hoolei hao ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka huila holo infrequent, a' ūlōlohi hamama kona kapa. Iron mea maikaʻi i nā niho o nā huila ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka mea, ua ole no hoi ae kauoha mai ana ma ka lubrication, a pono ke hakuloli i kekahi i kekahi.

Lula kona kapa i hua mai la no machines mea i kauoha mai i kā mākou noho malie ana kiʻekiʻe-ka māmā holo EYI, ka mea, aole ia e pono i ke kiʻekiʻe miomio manufacturing.

Paakiki a me ka wela lapaʻau

Gears, Mea Maluna, noi o i mea no hoi ke kaumaha ma muli o ka haawe 'auhau koi' ia e undergo wela lapaau.

ʻO kona kapa o ke kila ua conventionally puunaueia i loko o nā pūʻulu:

• Huila me ka paakiki o lalo 350 HB niho. Oia ka anakahi ua ua loaʻa ma muli o ke normalize a me ka hoʻoikaika 'ana kila. Koke niho oki ma hope o ka wela lapaau.
• Huila, paakiki oi aku ia mamua 350 HB. Kēia paakiki apono 'i ka Nine Inch-thermal iho i poe paakiki: carburizing, nitriding, cyaniding, ili honua e hoopaakiki hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe alapine (frequency) paialewa.

Lubrication o kona kapa

Mea Maluna o kona kapa ma luna o ka wahi o ka niho, e e kāpili ina mākou i ole noonoo i ka lubrication o gearing. Ma ona iho, ke lubrication kaʻina hana ua hoʻomōhala i ua hakumakuma o ka uku o ka Wear o na niho, wela dissipation a me ka meaʻuʻuku abrasive (particles), ka hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻokōʻana o ka EYI holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ano o ke kiʻekiʻe-kbps lubricants maoli he huila ia'ku i jamming. Ma ke kūlana o ka lubrication i e ea, wai a me ka paa mea.

Oil ua loa pinepine hoʻohana 'e wehe papa hana, a hana ma ka wela o ka i oi aku mamua o 120 degere. kekahi hoʻohana paa lubricant ma hamama kona kapa, akā, ka poe hoʻohana wela loa 100 kekelē Kelekia. Ka loa kaulana o ke kinowai lubricant. Ua nui hiʻona Ua loaaʻaila kā mea kāhinu,. Like no ka mea kemikala lubricant pono hana, e hoʻohana 'ia ka mea wale nō i loko o kūikawā hihia, no ka mea, o ko lakou kumukuai Ua kiʻekiʻe.

Inoa o ka wai a mea kāhinu, nā:

• Hanalima aila - letter I.
• No ka hoʻohana ma neaa nenoai - G.
• No ka mea, kaumaha-hana EYI - T.
• Oil me Anati-ka popopo, Anati-'okesaside, Anati-Wear mea hoʻonui, - P.
• Oil, a i ole kekahi mea hoʻonui - A.

pāpale hainikā, huila

Mea Maluna o bevel kona kapa ma ka Nohieʻano i ka kēia palapala:

• Huila bevel kapa me ka pololei niho.
• Me ka tangential niho.
• Mai uma niho.
• Me ka hoʻopoepoe niho.
• Me ka laina o nā niho ma involute palapala.

loa pinepine Hike bevel kona kapa i hoʻohana 'ia ma foxmike kapa, akā, nā kumumea me hoʻopoepoe niho ka pae'āina ma kapa.

Hiʻona a me designations

I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î i underpin Mea Maluna o kona kapa, e like penei:

• Ka helu o nā niho - Z.
• Spacing: - i.
• Ka laula o ka pāpale aliʻi huila - b.
• Kahahānaiʻae - me.
• Ke kiekie o na niho wāwae - aa.
• Try kiekie - h.
• Kēpau anawaena - d.
• Ka loiloi mua anawaena - dw.
• Ke anawaena o ka cavities o na niho - DR.
• Ke anawaena o ka niho luna - ke.

Hana o kona kapa

Kapa mau huila i i i hana nona iho laina. Mau lahui hana kūikawā laina e māheleʻia i loko o pōkole a me ka hulina. Ka hui mua ua pili i wale okioki ana a me ka hoʻopau kona kapa. Ka lua o ka mea i ka lākou o ka mea paahana no ka hana likeʻole e hoomakaukau i ka piha hana o kona kapa. Ma ia mau laina e hoʻohana no ka semiautomatic machines kapa hana hou e iai? Oaiaaiiua ukana a me ka unloading, a me nā hana nona iho na manao ona.

Maʻanoʻenehana huila? Iecaianoaaiiuo laina ma waena o? Iecaianoaaiiuo machines'ōlewa amo kamailio ana o ka ua loa pinepine hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o ke kāʻei, a lei conveyors, a me ka hoʻoneʻe hoolilo kaa, a hoʻopau i nā hanana o dents a me nā mā.