GMO: pono a me ka ino? Genetically Hoʻololi 'ʻai a me nā meaola. Ka Ahaolelo? Iaeoii i

Ke kumuhana o keia 'atikala: "GMOs: pono a me ka ino?". E ho'āʻo i ka pohihihi mai ka ewaewa ole i keia mea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e e hoolaa ai ka nele o ka objectivity o ka hewa o na mea he nui mea a hiki i kēia controversial kumuhana. I kēia lā, i loko o na aina (a me Rusia), hoomaka ae la i ka manaʻo o nā GMOs e e hoʻohana 'ia e kamailio e pili ana i ka "huahana mea i maʻi' aʻai, a mutations." Mai nāʻaoʻao o ka GMO, e hoolei mud ma kekahi wā: tasteless, insecure, hooweliweli ai kuokoa o ko kakou aina. Akā, ua makaʻu o genetically Hoʻololi 'ai , a me ia ua maoli ia? E i kēia mau nīnau i ka pane.

ho omńkalakala i manaÿo

GMOs - genetically Hoʻololi 'meaola ua, i ua Hoʻololi' ia e aaiaoe ka hana 'enekinia' ana i kūpono. Ke manaʻo Ua haka pili i ka mea kanu. I ka hala, likeʻole breeders, e like me Michurin, loaʻa pono keia mau mea waiwai o ka mea kanu, ka hoʻohana 'ana i kekahiʻano o ia paena. Mau me, i loko o 'ana, me ka pakui okioki o kekahi lāʻau a me nā koho no seeding wale nō me kekahi mau ano. Ma hope iho o kēia mea, he lōʻihi hoohalua no nā hualoaʻa, i mea wale he mau o nā hanauna paa hoikeia. I keia la, i ka'ōewe hiki ke hoololiia ma ka'ākau, wahi a no laila, koke kiʻi mea e makemake. I ka mea e olelo aku GMOs - o ka olelo o ka evolution ma ke ala e hiki aku akau, hōʻeleu i ia.

Ka mua manao o ka GMO? Aneii

Ke AIM o deducing GMO i initially hoonui hua o kekahi mea kanu, hoomahuahua lākou ia'ku i adverse aʻe (nutrient shortage, wi), i ka muli o ka insensitivity i nā mea hoʻomaʻi unattractive i insect pests. Ma nā hua'ōlelo, nā kānakaʻepekema makemake e kiʻi kanu i ka mea ma ka palena iki koina ke ulu, e haawi mai kiʻekiʻe e haawi i ko, a pela ke hoʻoponopono i ka meaʻai pilikia. A me ka ninau i huʻi i keia la i na aina o ko ke ao nei. Ia mea i ka pahuhopu nui alualu e aaiaoe 'enekinia, a me ka biotechnology, e pili ana GMOs.

Pehea nā GMOs?

Mau ano hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no ka ho okumu i kekahi GMO laau. Ka loa hanohano i keia la o ke ano o transgenes. Makemake'ōewe (e laʻa me, wi ia'ku'ōewe) no ka mea loaa ma ka maemae ano, mai ka DNA kaulahao. Ma hope iho o ia, oia hoʻolauna i loko o ka DNA o ka mea kanu e pono ai i ke Hoʻololi '.

Nā'ōewe paha e laweʻia mai nā? Ueo. Ma keia hihia ua kapaia tsisgenezom ke kaʻina. Transgenesis ia lŘlŘ ka wā i'ōewe ua laweʻia mai ka loihi? Ueo.

He ka hope ke haiia'ku moʻolelo e hele. He nui nā aʻo i ka huapalaoa e kū nei i kēia lā me ka'ōewe moohueloawa hoʻomaka e fantasize e pili ana, mai i ulu hoʻi ina ka poe i hana ia no ka ai, a me ka maiuu huelo. Lehulehu illiterate ka paʻi ma Usenet a me punaewele hui i wahie no ke ahi. I kēia lā GMO theme, pono ole ia ia ka poino i ua 'Imi i ana no, ka mea, ua i nalowale pilina. Naʻe, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka mea wale nō i "poe akamai i", ka poe hou a hiki i ka biochemistry a me ka kālaimeaola, hoʻomakaʻu Loaʻaʻia nā mea kūʻai mai o nā huahana i loaʻa GMOs.

GMO huahana

I kēia lā, ua hooholo mau huahana, e kapa aku i kekahi mea i ua genetically Hoʻololi 'meaola, ai kekahi huahana a i eiiiiiaiou o kēia mau meaola. I ka GMO-ai mea ole wale genetically Hoʻololi 'uala a me maize, akā, i sausages, a i pākuʻi ma ka hou e offal a me ka paʻakai nitrate -GMO soybeans. Akā, i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mōhai bipi i hanaiia i ka huapalaoa i loaʻa ka GMOsʻaʻole e e noʻonoʻo ia i huahana.

Kanawai o GMOs ma ke kanaka kino

Nā kānaka moʻolelo i mea ole, haohao o loko o kumuhana apau loa e like me aaiaoe 'enekinia, a me ka biotechnology, akā, e ike i ka pilina a me ka urgency o ka GMO nīnūnē, a hemo ka Duck i noho i loko o ko kākou naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka opu, aeee na huahana e paka i loko o ke koko, a laila, e halii mai i nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko i loko o ia mea maʻi 'aʻai, a mutations.

Mākou i e hoailona oukou i kēia moʻolelo fantastic ka lōʻihi mai ka aku o ka lanakila. Kekahi meaʻai GMO a me ia, i loko o ka naʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka opu decomposes ma lalo o ka hana o intestinal nā'ūhū, gastric secretions a me pancreatic wai i loko o ke keʻena māhele, a me ka mea, i ole i nā mea a pau nā'ōewe a me nā polokina i hana ole. Kēia'aminoʻakika, triglycerides, na mea o nā mahi kō a me ka momoma nāʻakika. A pau i kēia i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka gastrointestinal'āpana, a laila paka i loko o ke koko, a laila, lilo ia mau hana: hiki paha ke ikehu (kōpaʻa), like me ka hale i nā puke ('amino nāʻakika), ikehu me ke koe (momona).

No kekahi laʻana, ina e lawe gennomoditsifirovanny kino (no ka laʻana, ua lilo me kaʻinoʻino kaʻukama kii onohi), ka mea e maʻalahi,'a'ā maila, a wāwahi ia i loko o ke keʻena māhele ma ka like me kekahi'ē aʻe 'ole-GMO.

Other GMO-ke haiia'ku

Kekahi Bike, aole emi kapa, no ka mea i loko o ke kanaka genome i noniakahi transgenes, a hiki aku i ka weliweli ka hopena e like me infertility a me ka maʻi 'aʻai. No ka mea manawa mua i ka 2012, ua palapala na Palani e pili ana i Ka maʻi 'aʻai i kaʻiole i loaa genetically Hoʻololi' hua liilii. I ka mea, Gilles-Eric Seralini, ke poo o ka hoʻokolohua, i laweʻia ka hāpana, oia hoi o ka 200 Sprague-Dawley iole. O kēia, hoʻokahi-hapakolu o ka ohi-hānai GMO palaoa, kekahi kolu - genetically Hoʻololi 'palaoa ia me ka herbicide, a me ka mea hope - na mau mohihi. E like me ka hopena, i ka wahine iole poe i ai genetically Hoʻololi 'meaola (GMOs) i ka wā o nā makahiki, i ka ulu ana o hikoko i loko o 80%. Kane ua hoʻolimalima i ma luna o kēiaʻaiʻaʻa puʻuwai a me ka hepatic maʻi. Characteristically, i ke kolu o ka ma maʻamauʻai holoholona i kekahi i pepehiʻia e likeʻole hikoko. Kēia laina o ka iole i nā mea a pau prone i ka koke nānā aku o ka hikoko,ʻaʻole e pili ana i ke ano o ka mana. No laila, i ka maemae o ka hoʻokolohua hiki ke manao ia questionable, a me ka mea i haiia mai insolvent a me ka manaʻo kānalua o.

Ua lawe Similar ana mai ma mua, i ka 2005, ma ko kakou aina. GMOs ma Rusia, e noiʻi i kālaimeaola Ermakova. Ua hooku iho la ia ma ka hālāwai kūkā ma Kelemania, e hōʻike i ke kiʻekiʻe make loaa-GMO soybeansʻiole. Hookupaa iho la ia i loko o ka 'epekema hoʻokolohua, hoomaka ae la ke noi laila, e hohola a puni ka honua, e lawe ana i ui makuwahine hysterical. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i ka hanai i ko lakou mau keiki, haʻilula-haawi aku i ai. A ka mea hoʻohana soy GMOs. Five poe akamai i Nature Biotechnology hou like ana ka hopena o ka Lūkini hoʻokolohua ua hui, a me kona ho'ōia ua i ike.

I makemake makemake e hoʻouka hou i ke ahiahi, ina he apana o ka haole DNA e ia i loko o ke kanaka holo, keia aaiaoe ike mea i ole kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kino alanui, a aole i alakai i kekahi mea. O ka hana ana, ma ke ano maoli, aia no na hihia a pau i loko iho i loko o ka haole kino hakina o ke genome. Ma kekahi, kekahi koʻohune pela hao oia i na aaiaoe? Nahu. Eia naʻe, i kēia mauʻike manaʻo i ole, ua hōʻike ma nā holoholona kiʻekiʻe. Eia hou kekahi, aaiaoe ike a me nā huahana galore ole GMOs. A ina aole lakou e ole kūkulu i loko o ka aaiaoe mea o ke kanaka i keia manawa, ua hiki ke hoʻomau i paa ai nā mea a pau i ke kemu ma ke kino, a me ka poʻe i loaʻa GMOs.

Pōmaikaʻi ai 'ole ia ia ka poino?

"Monsanto", he US poʻe, i kakahiaka nui me 1982 ma ke kuai lawe genetically Hoʻololi 'ʻai: soy a me ka pulupulu. Ua mea no hoi ke kumu o ka pepehi ana i na mea kanu, a me ke koe o genetically Hoʻololi ', herbicide "Roundup".

I ka makahiki 1996, ka wā i nā huahana o ka ahakanaka "Monsanto" i, ua kiola ia ma na aha kanaka, hui e hoʻokūkū me ia no ka hoola ana o ka loaʻa ai hoʻomaka he nui-pālākiō kai eʻe, a nona e kali i ka huli ana o huahana i loaʻa GMOs. Ka mua hoomaau ia'Arepada Pusztay, he nä känaka 'epekema Pelekāne. He hānai GMO uala iole. Naʻe, a laila i ka poe akamai a pau i ka helu o ke nä känaka 'epekema he paki i smithereens.

Potentsalny ino i ka Lūkini GMO huahana

'Aʻohe hūnā i kanu GMO palaoa aina ole ulu kekahi mea, aka, o lakou iho. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i nāʻano likeʻole o ka pulupulu a soybeans, herbicide-hoʻopale,ʻaʻole moryatsya ia. Penei, ka mea hiki keʻawa, loaʻa ia'na o ke koena o ka mea kanu.

Glyphosate - o ka loa, he pono ole herbicide. Heʻawa ma ka mea i mua o nā mea kanu oo koke mai a ka mea hiki ke hoʻonui,ʻaʻole waiho i loko o ka lepo. Eia naʻe, hoʻopale GMO mea kanu ae, e hana ia i loko o nui na mea, a maoli he i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomāhuahua o glyphosate i loko o GM-mea kanu. Ua ua iʻike i ka herbicide kumu overgrowth o ka iwi'aʻaʻa a me ka obesity. A ma Roma Amerika a me ka Amerika Huipuia i kekahi wahi he nui loa o kanaka, ka poe i overweight.

Wale kekahi iʻohi hoʻololi i na mea he nui o GMO anoano. Ia mea, o ka hua e ole e i kekahi ala. Loa paha, ia mea he kalepa ploy, no ka mea, ma keia alanui ke kūʻai akuʻana GMO anoano ua hoomahuahua ia. Hoʻololi 'mea kanu, a haawi aku i ka kekahi hanauna, he mea nui.

Mai ke hoonui i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni'ōewe mutations (e like, soy ole uala) ka allergenic waiwai o ka huina hoonui, ka mea, ua olelo pinepine ia GMOs i potent allergens. Akā, devoid o ka mau nā polokina, kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka Beef allergy-noa, a hiki i ka poe i ae ia ma mua ia mea ma luna o ia huahana.

Aie i ke ano o ka pollination o GMO mea kanu ke emi ka nui o nāʻano likeʻole o ka? Ueo. Inā mau kahua kokoke e kanuʻike mau hua palaoa a me ka hua palaoa-GMO, aia no he pilikia i ka mau e puku i Kuhina i ka hoʻololi 'ana, pollinating ia. Eia naʻe, kakaʻikahi nā makemake ua haawi ia ulu pu laua.

Haalele i ko lakou mau hua puu dala a me ka hoʻohana 'ana i wale GMO na anoano, ma' ana disposable, ka moku'āina e ho'ōla nō ia i loko o ka ai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka poʻe, a paʻa i ka hua.

Hālāwai kūkā me ke komo 'ana o Rospotrebnadzor

Ma hope o ka Media a pau i ua replicated na manawa he nui, a me ka weliweli moʻolelo e pili ana i GMO huahana, Rospotrebnadzor i komo i loko o nā lā e hālāwai kūkā ma ke kumuhana. Ma ka hālāwai kūkā ma Italy ma March 2014, ua komo i kona'aheʻelele ma ka oaoieei-kona kūkā ma ka maʻiʻo o ka haʻahaʻa huli i loko o Rusia o genetically Hoʻololi 'meaola. I keia la, nolaila, hoohana i ka papa i ka aneane piha avoidance o ka meaʻai makeke o na aina o ia huahana. Ua i kekahi, ua hoolohi palapala noi ma ka mahiai o ka GMO mea kanu, eia nae o ka hoʻohana a GMO anoano ua nō hoʻopaʻa 'e hoʻomaka i ka 2013 (Aupuni o Kepakemapa 23, 2013).

Bar kuhi

Ua hele aku la a hiki hou Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao, a Science. Ua hoi i manaoia ai e hoʻohana i ka hoailona ke kūapoʻana pakuhi pā'ālua "he GMO" i loko o Rusia. Ka mea, e komo i ka 'ike e pili ana i ka huina hoonui he i loko o ka aaiaoe nā loli, ai kona wa e kaawale aku. A maikai kinohi, akā, noʻonoʻo i kēia pakuhi kuhi e,ʻaʻole e hiki ole kūikawā manaʻo.

Genetically Hoʻololi 'ʻai a me ke kānāwai

GMOs i hooponopono ma ke kānāwai i loko o kekahi mau Hawaii. Ma Europa, no ka laʻana, ua ole ae i ka maʻiʻo o ka oi ma mua o 0,9% ma huahana ma Japan - 9% i loko o ka US - 10%. I ko kakou aupuni, nā huahana ma i ka GMO maʻiʻo aku i 0,9%, e malama i ka OAXA ka lepili. No ka 'aʻe' ana i kēia mau kānāwai hana hooweliweli nā ho'āpono, ke komo pu hoopau wale o ka hana.

ka hopena

Ka hopena, mai nā mea a pau i kēia hiki ke hanaia ia penei: ka pilikia o GMO (pono a me ka ino mai ka hoʻohana 'ana o huahana i loaʻa ia) keia mea maopopo ua höʻike pü. Unknown i ka mea maoli no ka hopena o ka lōʻihi kau i o ia huahana. I ka lā, authoritative akeakamai hoʻokolohua ma kēia pukana ua i mākaʻi.