Lipid pūnao: walaʻauʻana kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka momona pūnao

Lipid pūnao - ka mea, o ka pūnao o nā mea momona a me ka momona-e like waiwai. Kūkaʻi lipid ninoieo a eha kapuwai: splitting, omo, waena a me ka hope kūkaʻi.

Lipid pūnao: digestion. Loa lipids, a he hapa o ka ai a ke kemu ma ke kino ma hope mamua digestion wale. Ma lalo o ka hana o ka digestive Piʻihonua, ka mea i hydrolyzed (a pipili) i loko o na mea i huiʻia (glycerol, kiekie momoma nāʻakika, sterols, phosphoric nāʻakika, nitrogenous kumu, kiekie waiʻona mai ke kino, etc.) i ke kemu mucousʻili lahilahi o ka alimentary Canal.

Ka moʻoleloʻai i loaʻa ka lipids, mechanically oki, hui, pulu loa me ka tuha, a lilo iho la iho la ia Coma kaʻai. Shredded meaʻai nuipa ma ka esophagus komo i ka'ōpū. Eia ka mea, hui pu, a infiltrate i ka gastric wai. Gastric wai he he lipolytic'ūhū - lipase, a hiki hoohiolo no ia i momona emulsification. Food, mai ka'ōpū a hiki i na nā paʻi hua ma ka liʻiliʻi'āpana komo i ka duodenum, jejunum, a laila, i loko o ka ileum. Eia na welau o ka kaʻina hana o splitting na lipids i ke kemu a me kā lākou hydrolysis nā huahana. Ke lipid splitting komo bile, pancreatic wai a me ka intestinal wai.

Bile - ka mea, 'o ka malu, i ua synthesized ma hepatocytes. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka bile nā bile nāʻakika, a me pigments, hoʻololi iho nā huahana o ka hemoglobin, mucin, naʻokoko, lecithin, bipi kūpaluʻia, kekahi nā'ūhū, hormones, etc. Bile ua lawe i loko o ka emulsification o lipids, kā lākou digestion a me ka omo hapa; paipai 'ia ka maʻamau peristalsis o ka na naau oʻu; hōʻike bactericidal ia ma luna o ka intestinal microflora. Bile nāʻakika i synthesized mai ka naʻokoko. Momomaʻakika lalo o kaʻilikai hoʻopilikia o ka momona droplets emulsifying ia hoʻoulu i ka secretion o pancreatic wai, e like me haʻalele i ka hana ana o na mea he nui nā'ūhū. Ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka meaʻai nuipa seep pancreatic wai, i maupaʻa paʻakai hydrogencarbonate a me lipolytic nā'ūhū: lipase, esterase, phospholipase, phosphatase, etc.

Lipid pūnao: omo. Ka hapa nui o nā lipids paka i loko o ka malalo o ka duodenum a me ka hoaka o jejunum liʻiliʻi. ai lipid digestion huahana ke kemu i ka epithelium o ka villi. Ke omo ili o epithelial keena mahuahua ma ka microvilli. Ka hope loa lipid hydrolysis huahana he poe (particles) uuku o ke kaikea, a me ka di- monoglycerides o luna momoma nāʻakika, glycerol, glycerophosphate, nitrogenous kumu, naʻokoko, kiekie waiʻona mai ke kino a me ka phosphoricʻakika. Ma ka liʻiliʻi nui lipolytic nā'ūhū ma kahi e. AeXIeAaOIePEAaI mucus he he uuku nui o phospholipids. Naʻokoko, i ua ole omo ai, hoemi i ka koprosterina feces.

Lipid pūnao: waena mail. Ma ka lipids ka mea, i kekahi mau hiʻona e moe ana ma ka oiaio i ka poe uuku a liʻiliʻi pono ma hope o ka omo fission huahana ia lŘlŘ resynthesis lipids hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ke kanaka.

Lipid pūnao: hope loa, e loaa hou. Ka nui pau nā huahana o ka lipid pūnao i carbon dioxide i a me ka wai. Ka hope ku mai i kekahi hapa o ka mimi a me ka hou, kekahi hapa feces, exhaled ea. O carbon dioxide ua ho oku kuhikuhi na ia maʻiʻaʻai. Ka mea hope loa, e loaa hou no kekahi pūʻulu o lipids i kona mau ano.

Kāna hana o ka lipid pūnao. Lipid pūnao ua pilikia ma na mea he nui infectious, invasive a me ka 'ole-communicable maʻi. Ke pathology o lipid pūnao malama ma ka 'aʻe' ana i neurohumoral rula hooponopono o ka digestion keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ke omo, biosynthesis a me ka lipolysis. Mawaena o na kāna hana o ka lipid pūnao loa pinepine? Aaeno obesity.

Obesity - he predisposition i excessive mahuahua ma ke kino paona ku i excessive momona palapala moʻopane i loko o ka subcutaneous'aʻaʻa a me nā kino nā'aʻaʻa a me intercellular ka lewa. I ka momona, e waiho i loko o ka momona keena ma ka palapala o ka triglycerides. 'Aʻole e hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka momona keena, akā, wale maoli he lākou ka leo. He kēia hypertrophy o kaikea aeee mea he nui ololi i loko o obesity.