Gooseberry Grushenka: hōʻike o keʻano. Mahi, mālama

Mawaena o ka nui ʻano likeʻole o ka gooseberry growers haawi nui koho gooseberries Grushenka. Kona helehelena, ua likeʻole ma ua koiia i ka All-Rusia Anahonua-ʻanoʻenehana Institute o Horticulture a me ka hoʻoulu.

Description a me nā 'ano o nā mea kanu

Gooseberry Grushen'ka ho srednerosloe laau ooi me ka manoanoa foliage. ikaika nā lālā i ole i hoʻopuehuʻia, a aia i loko o ka mea ulana lole. Wehewehe aku ma ka maikaʻi ai manamana ai makahiki hoi e pana aku. Ua he hiki ikaika, e hana hou hoi e pana aku, o ka mānoanoa o ka a mai ka awelika nui. Ka mea, i ole spike in a me ka hoʻohui interstices. Na lala ulu lau me ka olinolino uliuli waihoʻoluʻu a me ka hōʻemi iki sheen alo. Ke inflorescence hiki e two- a me ekolu-waihoʻoluʻu. Aie i ka mea i gooseberries Grushen'ka pili ia i keʻano o ka meakino, kona mau pua, he kākaʻikahi paha e lele aiʻaihueʻia. He hoʻopale i ka maʻi e like me powdery ka punahelu.

berry

Grushenka papa gooseberry hua ua ua hoʻokōʻia, na ohia-hoʻokino meakino i loko o ka nui. paha hua kaupaona he uuku oi ma mua o 4 makahiki e ulu ana ma ka lala mau makahiki o ka makahiki, e like me hope makahiki ka hoi e pana aku. Ua i ka maikai i hua-onoʻaiʻana.

Pehea e kanu iho i ka gooseberry?

Kēia finicky kanu nele i kekahi ulu ana. Ua like ka hailonaʻana o ka mālamalama, a aole e hapai i ka hua i loko o ka malu wahi. Gooseberry Grushen'ka Makemake 'ole oi aku ka nui o ka ona, no laila, ua kanu hiki ole ke kanuia ma waterlogged kahua a me ka poe mea i aia ma ke awawa. 'Aʻole paipai kanu i wahi ma mua, aia ua currant a gooseberry laau ooi. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i ka mua o na mea kanu ke i ka maʻi i sesiidae a Jose me ka unahiʻole, a me ka poe hou laau ooi hiki wawe ka hopu i kēia mau maʻi. Loa pono e ola mai a me ka ulu ana ma wahi ma mua Lulu hua iho la lau.

Pehea e kanu iho i ka gooseberry? Ma mua o kanu, pono e ua holoiʻia ka'āina o nā mea a pau ka nāhelehele. Ka maikai manawa no ka kanu - koke Akuma ka. Initially eli lua anawaena i oi mamua o 40 knm, He pono, e ninini mea hoʻomomona mai ma hope o kanu opiopio mea kanu, e hoopai i ka ai ana nui. Ka hānai gooseberries? E like me ka mea hoʻomomona ma lalo o ka laau ooi hoʻolauna humus paha compost. 'Oe ke kau aku 200 g. O ka superphosphate a me ka wahie i nā manawaʻelua me ka lehu ahi. Inā gooseberry noho maʻakika ka lepo, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e hoʻohui i hou 150 g. O ka chalk. Aka, he mea hiki ke hoʻohana dolomite palaoa i loko o ka hookahi dala.

He pono, e lawe mai a eia i hooinu ai. I ka maloo map mea e pono ai elua bakeke o ka wai. E möakäka hou maloo lepo mulching LAWN mauu a humus. Inā nā pūʻulu mau Mahikō, laila, e eli i na lua no ka mamao o ka 2 m.

Gooseberries: Care i loko o ka makahiki hou

Like kekahi'ē aʻe mea kanu, fruiting laau uuku mālama pono. He mea pono ke wehe i systematically i ka nāhelehele, hemohemo i ka lepo, e lawe mai, e ai ana, hooinu ai, pahi. Ka mole nenoaiu o ka laʻalāʻau he uuku, no laila, he mea lepo. I ka wela, ka ona mau i loko o ka luna lepo evaporates koke, no laila, i ka laau e e ho'ōla loa ka wai, hikiʻole i ka maloʻoʻana o ka kumu nenoaiu. E kiʻi i ka maikai e ohi ai gooseberry Grushen'ka hoohainu iho la, a i kakahiaka nui pūnāwai, i loko o ka wā o ka ovary. I ka Ia manawa i ka makahiki mua mohala blossoming, ma lalo o ka laau ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e e naikokene mea hoʻomomona. A makahiki hope hiki e hoʻohuiʻia ma hope o kau akula ma ka Akuma ka ma lalo o ka laau ooi posapahate-potash fertilizers. I ka gooseberry na lala mai i ālai ia 'ana me ka malama ana o ka laau ooi, ka mea e e hoala mai i ka honua me ke kōkua o nā props.

pahi laau uuku

Pahi laau uuku E e hana i loko o kakahiaka pūnāwai a na nā'ōpuʻu i ka pua. Mai ka luna nui o kaʻohi hoike no ka lala i ka makahiki ekolu o ka makahiki, i ka wa kahiko pono e wehe. I hoʻomaikaʻi a me ka maloo a me ka mea maʻi lala, ai hanaʻia naʻe laau ooi hoi e pana aku me ke olonā. Pahi ua lawe mai ma ka lepo, pae kokoke i ke kumu o ka laau ooi. Wahi slices paipai e uhi i ka mahinaʻai kēpau. A like ke kaʻina hana no ka pono o kela mau makahiki. I ole ia, o ka laau i mānoanoa o ia mea, a me ka hua i loko, e eʻoi aku ka uuku.

nā'ōlelo gooseberry

I ka pau ana o ka hooilo, i ka wa a ka hau e iho mai loa, ma ka lāʻau liʻiliʻiʻeli lepo Groove. Ka mea, i lōʻihi makahiki hoi e pana aku, i huli mai, mai ka laau ooi. I mea e hiki ai ia lakou e noho ma ia kulana, e prishpilivayut ana i ka honua me ka makau i mai kekahi lāʻau a me Aluminum uea. Pinned lālā uhi me ka honua, a hooinu aku la i loa. Ma ka holoʻokoʻa wa pono, i ka lepo i loko o kēia wahi mea e mau hemohemo, a hui pū. Me ka kupono malama, i ke kumu'ōnaehana 'ōili mai ia manawa ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki. Ma hope o kona muli seedling ua kaawale mai o ka laau, eli iho a transplanted ma ka wahi kūpono.

Propagation hiki ke hana a vertical layering. Ma mua o mohala nāwaliwali basal hoi e pana aku i wehe 'ia, o ka lepo uaʻeli a puni ka laau, a ua hoʻolauna i ka wai compost. Loko o ka hive mea "cushion" o ka compost a mulch i kekahi mea. Kona kiʻekiʻe E e pili ana i 30 knm. Ma ka wa pono, he mea he nui laau uuku ua kahikoia a nani infusion o mullein. Ka mole'ōnaehanaʻokiʻoki e e loaʻa i loko o ka hiki mai Akuma ka. Ka mea, koke hookaawaleia a transplanted i kekahi mau wahi.

I ka Akuma ka, e hiki ke lawe mai i ke kaawale ana o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, a ua oi aku mamua o 5 makahiki. E lawe mai i kēia kaʻina hana, e pono e e maopopo excavated. I ka mole'ōnaehana ka mea, ua maopopo i nanaia, me kona loa e lulu aku i ka lepo. A laila, a me kaʻoi pahi ako i ka mea, ua maheleia i loko o kekahi mau wahi. No ka maikaʻi muli i loko o ka hou henua fruiting mau lala e wehe, a haʻalele wale na hoi e pana aku opiopio, hua'ōleloʻo no i hiki i 30 knm, kēia e kōkua laau ooi, e kuhikuhi mai i nā koa no ka muli maikai, i ka mea kūpono 'ana o ke fetus.

Maʻi a me ka lapaʻau gooseberry

He nui i hoihoi i loko, a e loaa gooseberries mālama i loko o nā maʻi o ka luawai. Mawaena o ka nui maʻi ka loa, he pono ole septoria ke kina ole. Ma laau ooi lau e malu poʻo mau kiko o. A laila, ka mea i hanaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, pāhola ana ma luna o ka pepa holoʻokoʻa. Ua hiki aku i ka premature ka maloʻoʻana mai, a haule iho la. It E e kaulana ia, ma hope o lau haule ka mai, aole ia i nalo. Nolaila, ina ia he pilikia i, o ka haule lau e ke puhi.

Pakele o ka maʻi, e kōkua kiniki sulphate manganese a me boron. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana pū no ka Kāohiʻana o kēia maʻi, e ole kona hanana.

Kekahi maa maʻi - powdery he mae wale, o ka noho pilikia loa no kekahi mea kanu. Ka hoailona mua a keʻokeʻo plaque ua hana ia ma ka lalo pepa. Inā ka mea, ua i ike, a laila ka mea i hana i ka ino mea eleele wepa. Mālama i kēia gooseberries mua loa paʻakikī, akā, e haʻalele iā ia i loko o kēia moku'āina a me ka hiki ole ia, mai ka maʻi hiki wale ke pa a ke ku a me ka mea kokoke laau ooi. Ma keia hihia, ke koi pāʻoihana o ke boron, keleawe, a me manganese sulufahate, i ua hoʻolauna i loko o ka'āina a puni o ka laau ooi.

pests o gooseberries

Akā, i ka maʻi mea ole ka mea wale pilikia i loko o ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana o ka laau ooi. hiki i nā mea kolo hoʻopilikia maoli hua, a i ka detrimental ia ma luna o ka lau a me ke kumu nenoaia. Ka mea, ke kumu o ka mea nui loa ia ia ka poino gooseberry Sawyer. I ka wa eia kahi mea akaka pono ai aaioee gooseberry paka tincture, laau awaawa, a me ka yarrow. Like ka hoʻokō o kaʻawa soapy wai.

E pale aku i ka hanana o insect pests ma mua o ka hoʻoilo o ka lepo a puni ka laau ooi Pono e eli i ka hohonu o 10 knm, kēia, e luku aku i nā mea a pau i hūnāʻia i loko o ka wa hooilo nā mea kolo.