Green hale: o ka pomaikai a me ke ano

Green hale - eiiiaaoeiiiue 'enehana he mea e leie aku oe e hoʻololi i ka loa greyish hale, mahuahua ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka hana' enekinia, pāʻoihana. He noteworthy i na koona mau manao i koi ia ma ka Stone Age i loko o ka hana o niaie ??, dugouts a me pupupu. I kēia lā, e like me ke kaupaku o ka luna 'kahua, a e e kūkulu i kekahi enehana kekahi, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka mall hiʻona o ka hale ia ia iho.

He aha ka mea, he o?

Green hale - o ka'ōnaehana iloko olaila no kekahi mau eiiiiiaiou:

• protivokornevogo, ahu iho i ke kau ma luna o ka waterproofing, ahu iho. Kona nuʻukia - e hoʻopale ai i ka hale, mai kupu aʻa;
• aiiay ona mau-loaa, ahu iho: ia mea e pono e hoʻopale ai i ka hoailona iho la i ku e me mechanical poino, a me ka hoʻomāhuahua o hou ona mau;
• nōkahea-loaa, ahu iho: kona manao - ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka e pono ai ke dala o ka ona mau, i mea nui e hānai iā hoʻokumu kanu a me ka hooponopono ana i ka outflow o oi ka wai;
• Kānana, ahu iho: me ke kōkua o ka wai kānana i, oiai i ka nani (particles) o ka kūpapakū mai i komo i ka nōkahea a me ka papaa hehee ai, a hoomalu nae lakou i ka mea a pau'ōnaehana ma sedimentation;
• , ahu iho kūpapakū lepo kahi o ka mea kanu ua lawe pae;
• nō hoʻi, ahu iho i ua pono hookupaaia mea kanu - sedum, mauu, perennials, na laau a me ka uuku laau uuku.

Me mākou ke ike, i ka uliuli roofing pilikia, a nolaila, pono lawe i ka mooolelo o kela au mamuli o kona kūkuluʻia.

"No ka mea," i loko o hua'ōlelo o ka kālaikaiaola

Green kaupaku e hoʻohana ua i loko o nā'āina, a me ka like pono Rusia. Ka hiʻona o ua mau nenoai aie i kā lākou versatility: ka mea hiki e kukulu i kekahi aniau kahi mea he vegetative lepo uhi. Eia hou, ua kākoʻo pāʻoihana Radio nui i kūlana, mai ka? Aneeo wahi o Hawaii:

• Hou aniau. Aie i ka launahele hale humidified lewa, ma ia ka hoʻolako 'maoli me. No kekahi 'maikaʻi hopena o ka uliuli puhi i ka oihana.
• Ka lewa ua ua holoiʻia, a me ka lepo a me nā palapala 'ona i ke kemu:'ōmaʻomaʻo mālama hale pinepine, ua nui ae kanu wahi, a me ka rooftop kanu absorbs ma kahi o 20% o ka lepo mai o ka lewa, a me ka hoʻokaʻuluaʻana digesting nitrates a me nā toxins.
• Mahuahua'īpale: kanu uhi ma luna o ka hale e kokua i ka hoʻoikaika 'hookani'īpale, i mea oi loa aku hoi nui ina ua hoʻohana i ka hale me ka hale i kūkuluʻia ma nā airports a me nā iauaeoia i kiʻekiʻe halulu pae.
• Compensated hapa o ka uliuli makahiki: like me ka rula, ma o ka hana o ka hale o ka'āina i hooakea ai i ka laau, laau uuku, a me ka uliuli hale - ka hiki e compensate no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hapa o ka pae aku i uka.
• I ka wa e ho okumu i ka'ōnaehana hoʻohana ua hoʻopōaiapuni Pono Ha awina: nōkahea'ōnaehana ua hana mai laholio, polyethylene, polystyrene, kaulike? Aneie maluhia o ka 'ole.

A me ka wahi a ka kālā kēia lākiō?

Green kaupaku, o ka papa - kekahi o ka loa pipiʻi nenoai, akā, poe akamai i olelo ia, e kūkulu ia mea nō waiwai. No ke aha? E ho'āʻo i ka ike:

1. Na koina no? Aeiino? Roofing'ōnaehana i lalo. Kanu, ahu iho apono 'e hoʻopale ai i ka hale, e ku e ultraviolet kukuna, ke ana wela kulu. Alaila, kanu me ka nui loa maoli ka hana ola o ke kaupaku waterproofing o 40 makahiki.

2.'īpale ua noho maikaʻi. Ma muli o ka landscaping hoʻolako maikai thermal'īpale waiwai no ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o ka hana kaupaku'ōnaehana, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai, e emi i ke dala no ka makahiki paio hahana maoli nō.

3. Ua pono e aua ona mau. A wai ka mālama hookoia ua hoikea mai oia, i ka mea i ka uliuli kaupaku mea hiki ke hoopaa mai i ka 90% ona mau, a ua hanaʻia ma muli o ke kimu. Kekahi o ka ona mau evaporates, kekahi - ua kemu mea kanu, a me ka hapa o ka mea hele aku i loko o ka auwai. Keia manao ho'ēmi i kā ka lilo o ka mea hoʻonoho na ohe a me ka guttering.

Hiʻona mea i manao ai, a kukulu

hiki ke kūkulu Green hoʻohana kaupaku i loko o kekahi huliau ciia. He mea hiki i ke aloha i ka mea e e hoʻohana mea kanu, hoʻopale i ka ona mau, ke ana wela hou i loko o ka ua māhele'āina. Greening'ōnaehana hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi i lalo hale ma kekahi kahua o ke kūkulu kaʻina. Green hale - 'enehana kaupaku? Ieoaeunoaa hoʻohana bituminous paha pīlali waterproofing e ku e na kumu. E like me ka enehana, e hali ana i kaupaku? Ieoaeunoaa pono e hoʻopale ai i ka mea hou e haawe. Oe mea hoʻonoho landscaping'ōnaehana ka loa a me ka mea e hoʻokēʻai ai, akā, no ka nui koi - ka i kā mākou huina o inclination o 25 ⁰ C.

nui kaupaku

I kēia lā e mea hiki ke hana i nāʻano o ho'āmana i hale - nui a me ka mālama nui. E hoʻomaka, noonoo i ka nui hiʻona o ke kahua. Ua komo ai i ka hoʻohana 'ana o ka wale i ka mauu uhi, uniformly haawi ma ka lahilahi ahu iho la ka lepo. Ke koena o na mea kanu pono kanu i kanaka pahu waihona me ka lepo läÿau. ua loaa kaupaku Green ma ka mauu a me ka wi tolerant mea kanu, akā, e pono ia e hoohainu iho la i wale i loko o ka ulu mea kanu au. Mālama no ka mea, nenoai pono papa'āweʻaweʻa kemika, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka nāhelehele a me ka mauu ana. Ka lepo ukuhiia mea i ka läÿau, o ka iliili, hoomaka ka palolo, a me ke one ke aloha waiwai, a i ohi ia ma ka kekahi lākiō.

Lolina o ka nui nenoai

Nui landscaping puhi maikaʻi no ka maʻamau kaupaku hale. E ka luna o ka hale maikai, ua hiki no i kekahi kahua Lolina:

1. Ka pōkole kanu kūpapakū me ke kiekie o ka 60 mm o. 'O kēia ka easiest a inexpensive e hana hōʻoia. E hoomahuahua i ka flowering uhi hiki e kanuʻia ma kahi o 7? Ueo o nā mea kanu.
2. E hana i ka hale o ke kanaka, ka mea i hiki ke kanu wi-hoʻopale perennials mea e hooluolu kona nani a pō Akuma ka.
3. Ma ka liʻiliʻi loa nanaʻoluʻolu ihona hene uliuli kaupaku. Photo hōʻike i ia kanu ka loa mua. Akā, he mau nuances, mai mall wahi o Hawaii: ina kekahi hene e pono e noonoo i ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka haawe Kākoʻo, parapets, kaupaku, pio, a me ka kūpapakū - e hoʻopale ai i ka'aʻaiawāʻana. I kulike ai me ka hene o ka hale a hiki i ke koho a me nā mea kanu.

mālama nui kanu

Mālama nui uliuli hale - keia ka penaʻana, ma a ka haʻahaʻa kanu hui me ka laau uuku a me na laau. ¶ A pae aku i uka kiʻekiʻe hiki e mai i ka 4 m + i ka wa a ka momona, ahu iho, ua oi aku ia mamua 1 m, a me ka nōkahea, ahu iho ka oi ma mua o 20 knm. O ka palapala helehelena o ia i nā hale a lawelawe 'ana, e hoopaa i ka wela a me ka pale overheating o ka maloko a puni. Precoat, ahu iho ma luna o ka hale hiki ke laumania fluctuations ma ka wela, e hoomalu aku i ka mea, mai ka lā. Similar nenoai i ke kūkuluʻia he nui poʻe ma Moscow, no ka laʻana, o "'ōmaʻomaʻo puhi," i epa me ka luna 'roofing hana o kekahi degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi.

Pakahi aku la ia mālama nui kahua

Ma ka maʻamau mana o ke ki ke keʻena o ka mālama nui hale - kūikawā nōkaheaʻili lahilahi e lawe aku oe i ona mau ma luna o ka hene o ke kaupaku a me kekahi o ka mea paa. Ke kumu o keiaʻili lahilahi -ʻaʻole e hāʻawi aku i ka germinate i loko o ka hale kanu aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke piha hoomoana iho la uliuli kaupaku o keia 'ano kihapai lepo, no ka mea, ua poorly moni loa, ua kaumaha i ka mea hale, a i ole'aiaola waiwai.

Hoomoana iho la uliuli hahana o ka hale, hiki ole ke piha maʻamau kihapai lepo. Papu aina ma ka uliuli hale o ka hahana poorly moni loa, kaumaha nui no ka hale a me ka lawa ole nutrient no ka ulu ana o ka mea kanu. Ka mea e pono ai kūpapakū no ka uliuli kaupaku mea i ka läÿau, o 60-70% o ka awelika ka nui o nā pōhaku lepo inoaia, perlite, ka vermiculite a hoʻonui i ka lepo, a 40-30% maikai compost.

Pehea e koho i ka kūpapakū?

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka poe ka "uliuli puhi" (Moscow) lawelawe landscaping o lalo, a kukulu iho la i hale kaumaha i kaʻano o nā poʻe. He nui loa, e pono like kūpapakū hoʻomanaʻo. Ua Ua nānā nā compost, kahiko lau, ka lāʻau hānai ka poe liilii, a me ka nui a liilii, perlite, hoomaka palolo, puluniu. ka kūpapakū kona mānoanoa pono e 40 mm o a me ka ole emi, a ina o ka hahana hale, i ka mānoanoa e e ole e emi malalo o 80 mm o.

Ke kanu uhi mea he uliuli kaupaku ua muli ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe Alpine sedum mea kanu, mosses, wildflowers a me ka mauu (a'ōwili lawns). A ma luna o ka ili o ka hale ke hana i holoʻokoʻa kanu haku mele 'ana.