"Gremyashchy" (i anai ai o ka Northern'auwaʻa) iloko o na makahiki kaua

I World War II, kēlā'ikamu - pelane, moku, a hiki i ka mea koa, e haawi i ka hoomalu ana o ke aupuni, a alakai aku ia ia i ka kokekau o ka A ia la aku la. Ka mea, he makemake i ke hilinaʻi ma luna o ka mea poʻe luina Kelemania e ai i ka moku? Pehea la e hiki ai ia lakou alakaʻi i ka aina a me ke ao a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua? Contemporary a me ka mōʻaukala moʻolelo wehewehe i ke koa, ikaika a me ka ikaika,ʻaʻole wale nō kanaka i na koa, a me na luina, akā, i holoʻokoʻa huahelu, a me ka mokukaua koa, poʻina nalu a me ka mokulele. O na mea e like ai o na kanaka i ka mea i hele ma keʻano hana, a ka mea, ma luna o.

No laila, i ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy" me ka hui, kona hana a me nā hana hoʻolimalima i ia i formidable enemi no ka inoa. He aha ke ano o ke 'ano o ka moku i kapaia o ka mea luku?

I anai ai - he kākoʻo moku kaua

Luku, i kapa i ka mea luku, ia mea he nunui-manaʻo hakakā-ka māmā holo o kana oihana, i mea ka loa makaukau e kaua aku i mokuluu, mokulele (i loko o ka laekahi 'mana a me Kao lele lako kaua), a me kaʻenemi moku. I ka hana o ka poʻe luku aku nō hoʻi ka loaʻa o ka hoomaluia a me ka pale o ka manuwa convoys, reconnaissance kaua, mea kaua kākoʻo i ka awa, a no laila, ma luna o.

"Gremyashchy" - Na kiai mea luku squadron i wwii

Ua hui pu ia iho ma ka mea i anai ai Leningrad kanu № 190 ma lalo o ka helu C-515. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka hale i pau, a me ka Red Banner Baltic'auwaʻa i aku la ia ia i kona kookoo. Kekahi mau mahina ma hope, i ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy", a ma ia manawa i kauoha mai ai i ka A. I. Gurin, a me ka luku "kaomi" i kela kapa o ka White Sea-Baltic Canal, a hiki mai Kronstadt a hiki i Polar.

Iloko o ka Pinilana War "Gremyashchy" he nui na manawa i hana i ka hana o ka patrol a me ka reconnaissance, e like me ia no ka hoomalu ana o ke kaa convoys.

I Nowemapa 1940, i ka moku i loko o ka palapala hoʻokō hana a me ka hoʻoponopono, a mau ae la ia a hiki i May 1941. No laila, i ka mea i anai ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka Great Patriotic War ua i maikai ke ano.

"Gremyashchy" luku i ka 1937, i ka lā i kakahiaka nui o ka kaua

Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka po, June 22, 1941 , i ka Hawaii'auwaʻa i ua o Tilly i. "Clattering" Ua kauoha e koke aku i ke kapa Vaenga o ka Arctic. Ma keia wahi, June 23 Luku kipaku i ka hoouka ma ka Kelemānia Kekoa, a me ka ia la ae, hele aku la ia i kona mua koa kai eʻe, convoying amo moku mai Murmansk a hiki i Titovka kahi pana aku la ia ia kaʻenemi bomber.

A hiki i ka waena o Augate 1941 i ka luku "Gremyashchy" Northern'auwaʻa i loko o Vaenga, ana occasional forays i loko o ke kai. Naʻe, i kēia manawaʻo ia ua hiki ke noonoo nui ma mua o 20 ho'āhewa wale mai o ka lewa.

By August 18, Ua hoʻoneʻe i Murmansk, ma laila i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i kona Anati-mokulele mea kaua i ka luku: he 45-millimeter pūkuniahi hou kekahi 37-millimeter pū.

August 22 Kelemānia mokuluu, a Bombers pepehi enemi pa alima makuahine moku "Maria Ulyanova". Ma kona malu i anai ai "Gremyashchy" Ua hoouna mai, a me ka pā hale, "Kuibyshev", "Uritsky" a me ka patrol moku "ino". Ma keia kaua, i ka poʻe o ka "Gremyaschi" hoao iho la ia e ka staunch, ikaika a me ka hoao ana i ka hakakā kime. Ua pana pua aku ia i kekahi "Junkers" a me ka mea'ē aʻe iʻinoʻino wale. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia loaa nīnūnē poino luku 8 hopeʻia exploded 15 wale mika aku, mai konaʻaoʻao. Akā, eha mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i kēia pilikia i ke convoy ma kai pu e "Gremyashchy".

Anai holoʻokoʻa mahina o Kepakemapa i hāpai minefields, a eha wale wa mai i loko o ke kai hamama no ka hoʻolele maʻenemi lepo pale. I loko o kēia wā, ua hoʻokumu 'oi ma mua o 190 minuke, a hua mai la ma kahi o 300 leho.

A hiki i ka hopena o ka 1941 "Gremyashchy" shuttled ma waena o ko lākou mau kumu ma Murmansk, ka Arctic a me Vaenga mau lawelawe 'ino maʻenemi kulana. Ka loa kupaianaha ana i anai ai i loko o ka mahina mua o ke kaua - ka shelling Varde awa ma Norway ma November 24 po. 6 minuke ma hope,ʻo ia puka 87 puni, a me ka maluhia hoi i ke Kakau hōkeoʻikepili, i hana ino iki mai ia iloko o ke ahi i nā pane.

I ka mea hou makahiki hookolokolo hoʻomau

Ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy" Northern'auwaʻa February 21, 1942 ki maʻenemi nā kūlana hana ma Norway 121 lele.

Ma ke kupulau o 1942, i ukali pūʻia 11 Ally convoys i ka mea make. All moku kaua i wahi ma ka pilikia climatic ana. No ka laʻana, March 14 luku i loko o ka hau o ka North Sea e hoouka aku German mokuluu ekolu hohonu 'āhewa' ana. A March 22 oiai escorting kekahi convoy ka mea, ua i loko o ka ikaika ino. Amo na moku a me ka ukali moku i hoʻopuehuʻia i loko o kekahiʻaoʻao. Ia i ae mai, a "Gremyashchy" - i ka mea i anai ai o ke kai eʻe hahau iho la i ka helu o ka mea nā palapū. Mau lā ma hopeʻo ia i ia i kona mau kumu, e loaʻa March 28, a me ka luku "kaomi" a me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia moku "Oribi" e i ke kai no ka halawai hou ana o ka moku mamo ukana e hele mai ana, mai ka UK.

I kekahi lā, ua hooukaia mai e enemi moku, i i ana hooauheeia ka convoy a me ka ukali. Akā, he kali i kekahi mea hou. March 30, 1942 ma ka puka a hiki i kola Bay i loaa ma ka enemi mokuluu. "Gremyashchy" ma kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki i ka wahi o kaʻenemi dislocation, a kulu i loko o ka wai 17 hohonu 'āhewa' ana. Ke kaua ua holomua: ma hope o ka pōkole manawa he mau'ōpala hoʻi ma luna o ka 'ilikai a aila slick a me ka Kelemānia luna o ka eke. E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, i luku ai i ka Kelemānia mokuluu U-585.

I loko o ka mahina holoʻokoʻa o Aperila i ka mea luku mau hele aku la i ke kai, e alakaʻi iā convoys. Ma keia hihia, hoʻokahi kaʻawaʻawa hana 'ia i hoʻopaʻa. I ka pau ana o ka malama "Gremyashchy" me ka i "kŘpuna" a hiki i ka palekana o ka Beritania cruiser "Edinburgh", i i pepehi wale ma ke Kelemānia mokuluu. Night May 1 luku i haʻakoi e hoʻi i ka waihona ipu, e refuel. Ma ka lua o ka lā, "Gremyashchy" hoi aku la i ka cruiser, akā, ka mea, ua Hawaiʻi moku: "Edinburgh" Ua piholo e Kelemānia moku.

Mai Mei a hiki i ka pau ana o Iune i ka Soviet luku "Gremyashchy" undergoing renovations ma ka lana kumu helu 104. O konaʻaʻole pono one mai, akā, loli, a inā i ka armament. Ma ke kaʻina, kokoke i kēlā lā i ke pale aku i ho'āhewa wale o kaʻenemi mokulele. No laila, ma June 15 ma ka ae, ea kaua ma luna o ka? Aiiio Shop Anati-mokulele luku pana aku la ia ia ekolu Bombers, a me ka ia kumu pōʻino.

kūkulu hou

Ma hope o ka kapili, i ka mea luku hoʻomau e alakaʻi iā ukana moku, mau hōʻikeʻana i nā kaua ma kaʻenemi mokulele.

Mai ka hopena o Augate - hoʻomaka o September 1942 "Gremyashchy" ke aupuni 'ma hekau ma Murmansk, kahi e ua, ua komo i loko o ka lewa pale nenoaiu. Hapalima o Sepatemaba gunners onboard kookoo, a me ka mokuna kiai wehe ke ahi ma luna o kaʻenemi kinai pūʻulu lele i ka pōkā pahū i ke kulanakauhale o Murmansk. Iloko o ke kaua i ka moku o Anati-mokulele o na pu ki pana ia ekolu mokulele, akā, i ka moku, iho i ole, ua poino, ina ka helu o exploded oi ma mua o 12 hopeʻia.

Ma ka mahina holoʻokoʻa o Kepakemapa au ua nui na kaua "Gremyashchy": i anai ai kokua aku i nā huakaʻi Soviet a me Ally moku. Akā, me ka poino nui a hiki i ka moku huli mai,ʻaʻole ma ka enemi pōkā a me nā pūpū, na like ia mea, a mai ka meaola hehee ai. He mau loaʻa i loko o ka makani ino mai ai, ma hope a apuepue kiʻi i ka hapa kumu no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana. No ka laʻana, October 21 luku hopu i loko o kaʻino, no ka mea, o ka i lilo kekahi hapa o kona lako a pan, a me ka nui o ka ammunition. I ka hopena o October, oia hou ku i ka 7 gale me ka hau ma ka makani, a laila, i ka moku waikahe ka paa au o ka wai. Ka moku e hoomaka ana ma kuekue wawae 52 degere, mua a me ka kolu o ka holoʻana ieoaeunoai hoomaka ae la e pau. No laila, i ka mea luku i puʻe wale akula kēlā i ka lohi hoʻi i ka waihona ipu, ma laila 'aʻole i ka makaala oukou.

kiai inoa

March 1, 1943 i ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy" pu me kona mau luina no ka ikaika a me ke koa e hoike ana i i hookoia ai ka inoa o na kiai.

A hiki i ka hopena o Aperila 43rd moku i ka ho'āla hou aʻela, hōʻikeʻana aku ma mua o kaʻumi makahiki mua ia ea kaua. Mawaena o lakou i ka malihini hihia, i ka wa a ka pelane i pana aku la ia ia i ka Russian me ka 'ike hōʻailona o ka ike ole type.

Mai May ke June kiai i anai ai alakaʻiʻumikumamākahi kaa mamo, oiai e kipakuia aku ka ho'āhewa wale 'o "'īlio hae pack" o Kelemānia mokuluu.

Ma ka Akuma ka o ka makahiki 1944 "Gremyashchy" i loko o ka'auwaʻa i lawe pio ke ahi kākoʻo no ka mea, me ka hoʻokikina puali o ka Karelian Front.

Pehea e ka moku kahea, no laila ia e lana

Ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy" iloko o ke kaua i oiaio hoʻolimalima i kona inoa. He hana oi ma mua o 90 hakakā poe mikanele o häʻawi mai ai iä ia i ka lokomaikai kiekie kauoha, ua ma kahi o 60 tausani mile. Anai hoopakele 112ʻenemi ea maluna, pana aku la ia ia 14 a me seriously poino nui ma mua o 20 mokulele, ana alakaʻi ma kahi o 40 hoao ana a me ka 24 o ko mākou convoys, Pohō lākou i kekahi, a kena ae la poho ia mau Kelemānia mokuluu, ōlaʻi i ka manawa pau keia la shellingʻenemi awa a me nā kūlana hana. A i ka pono no ka mea kūhelu, hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻiʻikepili.

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945 i ke Kapena A. I. Gurin loaa kiʻekiʻe inoa o Hero o ka Soviet Union.

ma hope o ka lanakila

I ka makahiki 1956, ka mea i anai ai i hāpai ai i na mea kaua, a lilo iho la oia i aʻo moku. Aʻo ia i kipaku i ka mau o ka makahiki, mai ka Moana. Ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy" o 1941-1945, hele aku la ma ka hoomaha, a UAIAaIN la ia ma ka hou laekahi 'Anati-mokuluu moku o ka ia inoa, a hoomau iho la oia i ka nani mooolelo o ka luku kaulana o ka Soviet Northern'auwaʻa kaua.

Kōmike kiko'î o ka luku "Gremyashchy"

Ka mea i anai ai "Gremyashchy" nona ka Hawaii photo mākou keʻike ma luna, i ka 'auhau o 48.000 horsepower a me ka pohupani hale o 2380 tona, he lōʻihi o 113 a me 10 mau mika laula. ʻO kā mākou ka mämä holo o ka moku - 32 knots, cruising huahelu me ka Eco? Aaeei - oi ma mua o 1.600 mile. Makaukau i anai ai i eha 130-millimeter pū, elua 76.2-mm o a me ka eha 37-mm o ka pū, a eha māhoe mīkini pū, elua papa wiliʻai a me nā torpedo paipu. Eia hou, e kauʻia ma luna o ka moku 56 minuke, ma kahi o 55 hohonu leho o okoa nui like 'ole. Ka luina oia o 245 kanaka moku.

I ka hopena o ka hōʻike

E like me ka mooolelo o Kelemānia luna a me na koa o ka Apana World War, ka Soviet moku ua mau luku akula iā lākou i laila, nui ka oaoieei-ano o nā pū e like me ka ikaika o na luina a me na luna kiai, ka poe hiki ke kaua i loko o kekahi o ka synoptic olelo ma lalo o keʻano o ka noho ana.

A "Gremyashchy" hoʻolimalima i kona ominous inoa nui na makahiki o ka hakakā hana, e hoomalu a me ka hoomalu i ko makou aina mai kaʻenemi kaua. Ma kēia Russian moku ma Hirama mea kaua, o ka papa, i oi Ka Uluwehi O Ke moku ma mua o 1941-1945 ka moku. Naʻe, i ka uhane o na moooleloʻoihana noho i ka ia.