Hakuʻala nephrosclerosis ( "ano hakuʻala"): mea, lalau mai, symptoms, na hoailona,ʻike, a me ka lapaʻau

Kēia maʻi He nephrosclerosis, lōʻihi koe me ka 'inikua noonoo. A hiki i ka XIX kenekulia, ua i piha hōʻikeʻano o ka mea. Kuokoa maʻi,ʻo ia i manaʻo like wale ekolu makahiki ma hope, i ka wa i ike e pili ana i ka etiology. I ka maʻi ua kena ae la ma ka poho i na arteries ma ke kāʻei kua o ka pio o ko lākou naʻokoko. Kona prognosis mea e mau loa ana me maikaʻi. He nui nā mea maʻi ma hope o ka papa o ka Inc i, e hana me ka complications e like me ka makapo, dysfunction o ka naau ventricles. E malama i ka vitality o ke kino, ma ia mau hihia a ka mea pono kaʻenaʻena maemae i ke koko artificially.

Anatomical pili: hakuʻala nephrosclerosis

He aha ka mea? Kēia maʻi, a pau ka hana hehee wale i auou caiaiai hui, (parenchyma) connective'aʻaʻa. Ka hope Radio ke kūlana o ka'ākilikai filler, akā, i ke kumu o mana i kuhi. E maopopo i ka pā o ka pathological kaʻina, e hoʻohuli i i anatomical kōkua.

Nā puʻupaʻa i hui kaulua hui, me ke kinona o ka mohihi. Ke kumu nui loa o ka mea, ua manaoia e e parenchyma, kahi mimi ua hana. I manaoia e e nui ka hapa o ke kiaha a me ka lohanochki a lakou i holoʻokoʻa'ōnaehana no ka mālama, a mahope excretion o ka mimi. 'Oʻoleʻa ua hana nephrons parenchyma. Allʻaʻa puʻuwai kino hui nui pukapuka o ka moku moku ai manamana ai, mai ka mea nui artery.

Nā puʻupaʻa hana nui oihana, me:

• Renin hoʻololi kemikala - he waiwai ia e loli ai i ka ano o ka moku paia;
• excretion o nā palapala 'ona;
• Malama ana i ka nui o kaʻakika;
• -i? iecaianoaaiiuo o erythropoietin, i hilinaʻi nui 'ana ma luna o ke kaʻina hana o ka hematopoiesis.

Kēia versatility apono 'nā puʻupaʻa mai i kanalua no ka ike i ko lakou nui i loko o ka hana ana i ka mea a pau meaola. No laila, i kekahi pathological keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o kēia wahi hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o kanaka ola.

Nephrosclerosis hakuʻala - He aha ka mea?

Kēia kaʻina hana o ka mea i hahai ana ka mea mamuli o kekahi hakahakaʻaʻa puʻuwai parenchyma ma connective'aʻaʻa, kūpono ai i loko o ka emi (wrinkling) Kino nui a me ka hoemi kona functionality. Inā haʻalele untreated, ke hele mai piha cessation o ka hana ana.

Mua ka mea i manaoio aku i ka iniiaiie kumu o ka maʻi protrudes glomerulonephritis. I kēia lā, ua hooponopono hou kauka keia manao, wā kona papa kuhikuhiE instigators mimikō a me ka hypertension.

E like me keʻano papa hana o ka? Acaeoey maopopo ka iniiaiie a me nā haumānaʻaʻa puʻuwai nephrosclerosis. Kēlā me kēia no nāʻano o ka maʻi i kona preconditions iho no ka muli, a 'ano. Ma keia mea mea mea kupono e noho i loko o hou aku au mamuli.

iniiaiie nephrosclerosis

Ke iniiaiie ano o ka maʻi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka malfunction o na ipu koko, hou i ka Pauku hana o ka artery. Ke no o ka ischemia i mau infarcts a me scars. Kekahi kumu o ka pathological kaʻina hana hiki e manao like makahiki-pili loli, ina e alakai i ka stagnation o venous koko.

Helu nephrosclerosis mea o kekahi mau hoailona ia mea: atherosclerotic, hypertensive, involution. Ma ka hihia mua i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu hou o na moku i ke koko i loko o ka lokomaikaʻi palapala moʻopane ma luna o ko lākou mau pā pōhaku o momoma plaques. E like me ka hopena o ka hoemiiaʻae, a hiki aku i ka ischemia o ka hakuʻala. Kino ili honua, ke'ōlelo mai i nodular luna o laila i ka haiia hiki scars ole shape. ua kēiaʻano o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, e ia i ka safest.

Hypertensive nephrosclerosis mea he kīnā o ka spasm ikaika o na moku koko, i ua kena ae la ma na ia inoa e ka maʻi. Ke no o ka pathological kaʻina o ka hou o na arteries a me ka loa ischemia. ʻaʻa puʻuwai hypertensive nephrosclerosis paha e benign paha malignant.

Involutiveʻano o ka maʻi pili me ka makahiki-pili loli. No ka laʻana, ma hope o 50 makahiki, o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma luna o nā paia o nā arteries hoʻomaka e loaa kalipuna, i kokua e emi i kaʻae. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka makahiki atrophy hehee wale urinary tubules. No laila, i ka functionality o ke kino, e hina ia.

Secondary nephrosclerosis

Secondary nephrosclerosis e hoʻomōhala ana i ku e mai i ke kāʻei kua o ka hoʻoʻino a / a degenerative keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka hakuʻala. Nā kumu o ka pathological kaʻina ke malama i keʻano o nā kūlana a me kāna hana.

1. Mimikō mellitus. Rise i loko o ke koko ke kō triggers loli i loko o ka pā pōhaku o na moku koko. Ka mea, ua hoopaaia a me ka pehu ana, akā, i ka permeability o ka hooulu. E like me ka hopena, ke kumuʻiʻo kuu i loko o ke koko, i mea e compensate no, piʻi pū clotting kāna hana. I ka Ia manawa ka he 'aʻole hoʻi i lalo, a entails ka lilo ole wale puʻupaʻa, akā, i nā nā loko.
2. Maʻi glomerulonephritis. I keia mai i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea pono a pau o ka mea, e luku, a hele pololei i nā puʻupaʻa. Ka mea hoʻopilikia maoli vascularʻili lahilahi i loko o ka glomerulus. E compensate no ka mākau keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻololi kemikala o ka waiwai i mahuahua ai ke koko clots.
3. Pyelonephritis. I ka maʻi ua pu ma ka anal o ka mea koʻohune flora ma ka glomeruli a me tubules, ma ka thrombi hana. Around ia sequentially loaa leukocytes. Ma hope o ke ola i loko o ka poino wahi i hana scars a me ulcers.
4. Urolithiasis. I ka stagnation o ka mimi i loko o ka mea, e hoomaka ana i ka Ole koʻohune. Ma ka hihia o aʻe ninini mimi pathogenic flora e hanaʻino i ke kipi paia o ka urinary tubules.
5. Lupus erythematosus. E hana i kēia, he systemic maʻi wehewehe aku ma ka synthesizing i ka'ōnaehana paleʻea eiiieaenu i hiki ke hoʻolana i ka kaua ma luna o lākou iho kino.
6. Nephropathy hapai. Oiai e hali ana i kekahi kamaiki wahine hormonal'ōnaehana undergoes loli, e hiki aku ai i mau malfunctions. One ua kue hana spasms capillaries. E like me ia i kaʻilihune, mahuahua ke koko,ʻaʻa puʻuwai koko a me ka mea i haki. Ka wahine, ua haanou ana a me nephrons e hoomaka ana i ka make.

Ua haawiia i ka ike aka, he mea hiki, e huki mau hopena a. Helu nephrosclerosis hakuʻala pinepine e hoʻomōhala ana i ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o circulatory kāna hana i loko o ke kino. Ka haumāna ano o ka pathological kaʻina ua ana ma mua ma ka hoʻoʻino a me ka degenerative maʻi.

O kūikawā 'ana i kumumanaʻo o ka pae ana o instigators kumumea a hopena ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka maʻi pahiki, piʻi pū kekahi. Mua o nā mea a pau, i ka hainā o ka waiʻona a me ka ai mea hoʻonui, pūnuku puhi, kipi pono o ka ai '. A sedentary Aloha Hawaii a me ka infectious maʻi i hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai scarring. No laila, i ke kumu nui ana o ka Kāohi ua manaoia e ia i ka hoʻopau o kēia mau kumumea.

Kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o? Acaeoey o ka maʻi

Oihana mua o ka hakuʻala i nā make, a no ia mea, i ka maʻi iho e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao. Ma ka pae mua he mea he kiʻi ma ka kekahi maʻi, hoʻonāukiuki sclerotic kaʻina. 'O kēia ka kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hakuʻalaʻaʻa puʻuwai scarring. He aha Hoʻoweliweli 'ia mea no ka hoomanawanui, kilokilo pilikia, ina oe kāpae'ōlelo i ka Inc i hoakaka ia ma ke kauka.

I kekahi mua o ka make ana o nephrons, kā lākou mau hope ma connective'aʻaʻa. Ke pathological kaʻina ka poʻea pau iʻaʻa puʻuwai e hemahema, a no hoi e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

Mua, he emi i ka 'auhau a me ka mea hōʻemi o mau ola ma hope o hoʻokō'. I kekahi manawa, e hoʻomōhala ana i polyuria. Ke hoomanawanui e hoehaeha ana i makewai, e manao ana o ka dryness i loko o ka waha. I ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua ua malamaia no kiʻekiʻe ke koko, i mea ole amenable i ka lāʻau waiū. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai no e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi headaches, a me ka nausea. Inā i ka hoʻomanawanui i loko o ka 'eleu kūpono e hāʻawi i ka ikaikaʻai i loko o nā konāhua nephrosclerosis like hoʻi me ka lāʻau' Inc, a pau i kaʻawaʻawa loa symptoms koke nalo.

Ke kolu o ke kahua o ka pathological kaʻina ua wehewehe aku ma ka nele o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, loa nawaliwali. Oia kekahi kanaka i ka welelau o ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. E kū'ē i ke kāʻei kua o ka ikaika makewai mimi auaiaea ua nui hoemiia. Ka ili loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ke ano yellowish tint. I ka hā o ke kahua o ka mimi aneane kū mai. Hoʻomaka koke ulu intoxication, ke koko clotting kaʻina ua Nyos. Ma kēia kahua, mau loli i irreversible.

lapaʻau kiʻi

Nephrosclerosis, iʻikeʻia me "ano hakuʻala" i loko o ka kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao, e hōʻike nō paʻakikī no ka mea, aole no na ano symptoms. Ke hoomanawanui Aʻole i 'ike discomfort ana. Wale, e ike i ke kauka no ka mea'ē aʻe hoopii, a ma hope o ka PalekanaEND_LINK ninaninau ia mea hiki ke huai ae'āno'ē keʻano o ka hanaʻana.

I ka wā o ka maʻi i mea hānai, ia SafeSearch ke kēia symptoms:

• haanou ana o ka maka, a me kaʻaoʻao;
• i ka nui o ka urination, piʻi pū, akā, i ka buke o anao? aou mimi ua hoemiia;
• eha ma ka lumbar māhele 'āina;
• excessive makewai;
• kiʻekiʻe ke koko;
• luhi, nawaliwali;
• maneo o ka ili.

Mau symptoms o ka hakuʻalaʻaʻa puʻuwai scarring e lilo kēia i mea no ka hooholo ia ana o kaʻoi 'inikua ninaninau. Wale e loaa ana i nā hualoaʻa ma hope o 'oe ke hoʻomaka lapaau.

A hulinaʻike, o ka hakuʻala maʻi

Nonspecific na hoailona o ka maʻi me ka nui loa complicates i kaʻike,. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, e hana aku ia nīnūnē me ka hana kūikawā nephrology-oaio? A. lawe no hoi ia mai e loli iki degere o ka manaʻo pohihihi o ka hana o ka hui, transplant.

Inā 'oe hāʻupu aʻe i ka maʻi e imi kōkua i loko o kaʻoi loa keia iwaena konu paha i kekahi kūloko kino. Hope, ma hope o këia ka lapaʻau kiʻi ke haawi aku i ka hihia i ka hoʻomalu.

ʻike, no ka maʻi hoʻomaka me ke ao ana i ke ahonui o ka hoopii, me kona mau 'inikua moʻolelo a me physical ninaninau. Iloko o ke kuka nephrologist i kekahi palpate i ka abdomen. Mau manipulations paipai ka muaʻike, a me ka hōʻike hou nā kaʻa mokulele o ka nana.

I ka mea e hiki mai ana ke kahua e hoomanawanui i hoakaka ia keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. No ka laʻana, koko biochemistry e hōʻike i nā kēia symptoms o ka hakuʻala.

• ulu holo 'awelika o ka urea, creatinine;
• laupaʻi ka ho'ēmiʻana o ke kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo;
• huli i ka potasiuma, a mahuahua ma ka phosphorus a me ka makanekiuma.

Mimi Ka Ikepili hōʻike kumuʻiʻo a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena, akā, kona pa apŘ ua me ka nui loa hoemiia. Ma ke koko Ka Ikepili hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka hemoglobin a me ka platelet emi, a laupaʻi maʻiʻo o leukocytes, piʻi pū.

No ka hou pololei loiloi 'ana o nā nā loko e akoakoa ai i vocal ano o ka hoike ana o nā mea maʻi me kaʻike, o "nephrosclerosis". ʻaʻa puʻuwai ultrasound, no kekahi laʻana, e loiloi i ko lakou nui a me ke ano o ka cortex. He OAXA ia e hoonohoia urography. Angiography haawi i ka piha kiʻi o ka moku'āina o na moku i ke koko i loko o ka hoʻohuli ai i nā hui.

Ma ke kumu o ke kauka i loaa mai i ke anamanaʻo hualoaʻa hōʻoia ana i 'ole e hoole i ka ka muaʻike, a me ka mea koi no hou lapaau.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana ai'

Lapaau ana i keia maʻi e komo i loko o hana kūikawā nephrology-oaio? A. Ua mea e wehe i ka papa kuhikuhiE ololi provocateur. Ho'āʻo 'o ia i ka nalowale hakuʻala hana, e hoihoi mai me ka mua ka anu u mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i ole no kuʻu kaumaha.

Lapaʻau mau mea hulina, a ua papahana no ka lōʻihi manawa. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka lapaʻau kiʻi, a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka mau ana e koi i ka kēia lapaʻauʻia:

1. Anticoagulants ( "Heparin") no ka mea Kāohiʻana o ke koko clots.
2. Lapaʻauʻia e ho'ēmi i ke koko,.
3. ACE nā mea kūpale ( "Diroton", "Berlipril") e? Anoeʻaʻa puʻuwai moku.
4. Diuretics e wehe i oi loli mai ke kino.
5. Ka paepaeʻana hoʻokāʻoi artery kalipuna hakaka ( "Falipamil").
6. Multivitamin eiiieaenu.

No ka 'ē aʻe kāna hana, kena ae la hakuʻala dysfunction ai' wae pākahi.

operative uao

3-4-la ke kahua o ka pathological kaʻina hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ineffective. Ma na hihia a pau, i ka hoʻomanawanui hōʻike he hemodialysis a hakuʻala transplant. Ke pā like ana o ke kaʻina hana mua ua hoemi ia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke koko o kaʻawahia waiwai. No keia mea kūikawā Kānana i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni hakuʻala. Hemodialysis ua hoakakaia periodicity ano o ka hoomanawanui, me ka oolea o ke pathological kaʻina. Ke kaʻina hana e e ukali ma ka 'inikua Inc.

ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau mea i manaoia ma kekahi mau pou hakuʻala transplantation. 'O kēia kekahi o na mauʻano o nā hana, i ka wa a ka hui, hiki ke wehe' ia e like me ka ola kanaka, a me ke kino make. Iloko o ka hoʻopakele au i ka hoʻomanawanui ua häʻawi mai ai i ka nui lāʻau kākoʻo a me ka piha koena.

mana Hiʻona

Ka pololei hoʻokō i ka papa o ka iapaau ana Ua lawa kaʻaeʻana me ka ikaikaʻai. Kino no ka hakuʻala nephrosclerosis Nāna e koho i ke kauka no kela a me keia hoʻomanawanui pākahi. I hookuu i ke kēia mau loina e maliu mai:

1. Ke kaupalenaʻana kumuʻiʻoʻai ana. Ma keia hihia, e hiki ole loa e haawi mai ma luna ona. Ka wā koho i kekahi kumuʻiʻo meaʻai koho E e hāʻawiʻia i nā manuʻaiʻia, ka iʻa a me ka haleʻuwī waiū me nā huahana. Uala, kiliala a me ka berena ia mea nui e loa hoʻopau mai i kaʻai.
2. Keʻai E mau nā MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, akā, mai e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa mai iā lākou no ka mea, o ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka phosphorus.
3. Ke kaupalenaʻana paakaiʻai ana. Kekahi aʻo nephrologist, e olelo ma 1-2-ko kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ua ae mai i 15 nā huna o ka paʻakai o ka lā, a ma luna o ka 3-4th keia dala ua halved. Loa haalele aku i kēia meaʻala e hiki ole, no ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka likelihood o dehydration.
4. Mai poina e hookomo i kaʻai o kaʻai waiwai ma ka potasiuma. No ka laʻana, ka maia, maloo apricots, hua waina.
5. Meaʻai e ke koena aku hoi like nui i hiki, aia no iloko olaila na koi dala o calories a me nā wikamina.

Oia i kaʻai, ua pio loa nā mea maʻi e pili ana i ka pau o ke ola.

Outlook

Nephrosclerosis hakuʻala - he maʻi maʻi. Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o kona? Acaeoey ia mea hiki ke malama i ka hana o nā loko, akā, he mea pono e hahai i ke kauka i ka koi, a hoopili aku i kekahi mau kapu. No ka laʻana, nā mea maʻi i kēiaʻike, mea nui e kń i ka hoopau ana o ka paakai, kalipuna nā hoailona i noke ua hoʻonānā a phosphorus i loko o ke koko. Me kela a me keia exacerbation o ka maʻi Pono e imi mālama 'kēlā me kēia manawa, e hele i ka papa o ka Inc.

Hoikeia mai ma ka 3-4th ke kahua 'ano hakuʻala "pono he iki okoa kokoke loa i kahi. Ma kēia hihia, na hoʻokau 'a pau i nui stricter. Hoʻihoʻi i ka nalowale hui,'aʻaʻa mea hou hiki. No laila, i loko o ia mau wahi, i hiki, Inc mea e hōʻoia i ka functionality o na nephrons i koe. I kekahi manawa, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole lawa.