Haku mele Nikolai Aseev. Kawaihae, a makakū aayoaeuiinoe

Ka loli o ka nohona'ōnaehana a me kona'ano'ē hou 'ana o ke kila a hiki i kekahi Lūkini mea kākau i ka ikaika kumu hoʻopaipai i loko o ka hana ana, no na mea e ae - i ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoponopono ulia. hoʻokahuli aupuni makakū noho kauwa ole ana i loko o ka ikaika Stalinist ideological hui o proletarian moʻokalaleo uaʻoi aku kilakila hou '. Nikolai Aseev - kekahi o ka poe painfully ua hoano e ia. Kekahi o ko ka haku mele kaʻike hoʻokumu noiʻi e hoailona oukou koi ana i ka oihana i ka hoʻomaopopo pono a me nā mōhai, mai ona aku, a uaʻoi aku ko lākou nui nui.

Hailing mai na backwoods

He Ua hanau June 28, 1889 ma ka'āina o Kursk, ma ka liʻiliʻi moku'āina Lgov, ma ka Hune aliʻi ohana. Kona makua kāne - paha ka lapaʻau agena, a me ka agronomist. Kekahi mau kumu hōʻike i ka inoa o ka haku mele ka makua kāne me Stahlbaum, e ae aku nei au i kona inoa i palapala like Aso: manao iho. A oi aku ka hopena ma luna o ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo i kekahi maternal kupuna kāne - Nikolai Pavlovich Pinsky, ka mea i noho he opiopio Nikolai Aseev ma hope o ke kakahiaka nui poho o kona makuwahine, a me ka haumāna makua kāne mare.

Koʻu kupuna kāne i ke tālena kupaianaha o ka narrator, i ike i ka hailona o ke kanaka manao a me nā mele. He aloha ke ano maoli, i kona makemake ana e hoʻomaka e hoonaauao hoi i kana moopuna i ka lawaia a me ka holoholona, me ka a ole ola. Pīhoihoi i ka moʻolelo o kona mare - Kuai aku la ia i ka wā e hiki mai kupunawahine o ka haku mele mai serfdom, haule iho ma ke aloha i kekahi kaikamahine kua'āina wahine ia halawai ana ioioie?. Aoi o ka wa kahiko manawa ua loa leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻolohe i ka wā e hiki mai kākau moʻolelo Nikolai Aseev - Kawaihae kupuna wahine Varvary Stepanovny o Laielohelohe ma kona pilialoha storyline.

i Moscow

I ka 1907, Nikolai puka 'o ia mai ke kula oaoieei-i loko o ka moku'āina Kursk, a koke neʻe i Moscow e hoʻomau i kona hoʻonaʻauao ma ka Moscow kula nui. Ma ka manawa mea, ua ike ia i nā papa ma ke kākau 'ana - i ka mea āna i makemake e hoʻolaʻa i kona ola. Lilo i ka hana manawaleʻa ma ka mōʻaukala-philological kumu o Moscow University, Nikolai Aseev ua komo 'o loko o ka ikaika ka palapala, ai ke ola o ka First nohoalii. Kona hoʻokumuʻiaʻana i paʻiʻia ma ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke a me nā anthologies, iʻikeʻia i loko o ka likeʻole ma o ma Moscow: "protalinki", "Hao", "berita," "Primrose".

E like me ka haku mele, Nikolai Aseev hala manawa o ka hoʻohihi maoli me ka symbolism, e lilo ana i kekahi o na Mamua o ka noʻeau pūʻulu "Lyrics" a me ka "Liren". Ma Moscow, a ma Kharkov, kahi āna i hoomau i kona haʻawina, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nei i mau hoa me nā haku mele a me nā mea kākau no ka poe i hai likeʻole hou ano o ka hua'ōlelo hanaia: Bryusov, V. Ivanov, V. Khlebnikov, D. Burliuk, B. Pasternak. Ma Verses Aseeva ia manawa maopopo i manao ai i ka hoihoi i loko o ke aupuni a me ka archaic mooolelo, hua'ōlelo hanaia'na o ka futuristicʻano.

Kuʻu Home I manawa o ke kipi

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka First World Nikolai Aseev i naʻau i ka pālākiō o ka lawelawe cataclysms. He Ua koho 'i loko o ke kaua, i kahi ona e waiho ana ma ka waenakonu o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni hanana. Ua kohoʻia i loko o ka 'Aha o nā koa' a komo i loko o ka hū fraternization me kaʻenemi i loko o ka 'auwaha inaina e waiho ana. Aseev iʻikeʻia i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, kahi āna i noho ai, e komo i loko o ka makakū kaʻina, e pili ana i ka palapala, ai 'a me ka noʻeau' ē aʻe futuristic'ēheu "Puppet Show".

Nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina Aseeva - mai prerevolutionary e postoktyabrskih -ʻike i ka pau ala o ka hou 'ana o kona mau poetic' ōlelo. Ma ka puke mua, a ua paʻiʻia Nikolay Aseev ( "Night ka ohe", 1914) - huapalapala a me outrageous ano hoohanohano o Futurism, i loko o ka hoiliili ana o "Zor" (1914), "Letorey" (1915) - hanaia'na o nā hua'ōlelo HOU i loko o ka buke "Ka pōkā pahū" (1921), "ke kila nightingale" (1922), "ka 'Aha o ka makani" (1923) - huʻi' upu 'ana o ka lawelawe loli a me ka optimism pilialoha hoʻokahuli aupuni manaolana.

"Mayakovsky huli no"

Mai ka 1922 Nikolay Nikolaevich Aseev, kona Kawaihae mai 1914 - i ka moʻo o ka hele ana ma ka aina - mai Kharkov a hiki i Vladivostok - hope noho ma Moscow. He Ua kiiia i ka Hōʻole akula Hikina ma ka pilikino ao o ka People ka Commissar o Education A. V. Lunacharskogo. I ke poʻo, pu me Mayakovsky Aseev, a me ka mea i ka 'ōlelo o ka "hema Front o Art" (LEF) - ka makakū' ē aʻe, ka poe i noʻonoʻo iho i ka wale pono ka Luna o ka hou nō.

Makakū laulima a me ka aloha me Vladimir Mayakovsky - i ka nui loa i loko o kekahi hanana ke ola Aseeva. Komo 'o ia i ka wela o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni poetry o Mayakovsky, ka haku mele i hanaia kekahi mau apana o ka nui nui a me ka okoa ideological kohoʻia. O nā ka poem "Sverdlovsk makani ino," (1924), "Simona Proskakov" (1928), a i mea maoli kaulana "poem o ka iwakalua-kumamaono Baku commissars" (1925).

Mākou mahalo i ka heluhelu a me nā hoapili poetic Memories o ka hoa, a mentor, Aseev kākau i ka lono kaumaha ka make ana o Vladimir 10 makahiki ma hope, i ka 1940 - "Mayakovsky huli". Kēia manifesto o ke aloha & okua ia wa opio, i ka waiwai auhau i ka mea Contemporary nui.

Pros a me Con o na pros a me ka hooluolu

A haku mele i hua mai la ma kahi o 80 buke o ka poetry, lilo iho la ka uwa o ka waiwai pio: lehulehu a me ka kūhelu Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. Aseev noho mawaho serene ola. Akā, ma ka pilina keia hookolokolo ana o kana hana hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi duality, i ka mea, ua hiki ole i ka pale aku i kekahi i komo i loko o ia ka nui mea i loko o ka ideological hoohalike me Soviet moʻokalaleo.

Ma Soviet heluna o nā puke i hiki mai panina haku mele, koiʻo o ka lawelawe realism, unuhi o poem ma Mao Tse-Tung - Nikolai Aseev. "Simple laina" - poem maalea lyrics, i mea ole malihini i ka formalist kona manaopaa - no hoi Aseev. Haipule Soviet mea kākau, pololei a hiki i ka aoao laina, kona kaikamahine Marina Tsvetaeva - Ariadna Efron - pono hoopiiia o ka mokumokuahua i alakaʻi i kona makuwahine i ka he pepehi anaʻia iā iho - ka Stalin makana e uwa Aseev. Man e hoolei ana i palapala hoopii no ka Moscow noho palapala no kana keiki Tsvetaeva me ka wiwoʻole kokua aku ma mua Khrushchev opiopio haku mele - ia mea no hoi Aseev.

E kau i ka hoailona, e e helu - he kula mea, ka mea, 'o ka moʻolelo ...