Hale gusevodstve

UDC 636.598

hale gusevodstve

Geese - nui hoʻomāhuahua ai nā manuʻaiʻia, kaumaha makua mea 7-8 kg, Oie hoolakolako mai ka 15 a hiki i 60 a oi hua he 150-220 g. Mai kekahi makua ke kiʻi i eono kg o ka ai, 500 nā huna o ke kaikea o ka waiwai, ua 'Imi i hoʻohana ma ka lapaau a me ka pharmacology, me ka loa haʻahaʻa naʻokoko, a ma ka mea kūikawā fattening - delicatessen ake kēia ipu kālā mai i 700 g. .. ka geese - ka wale nā manu nalowale, mai a oe ke kiʻi i ka wa e ola ana o kbps ia a me ka hulu, a ua oi palua like maikai mea paʻa moa. Oie'ōpiopio hookeai ulu goslings noho kaumaha i loko o ka mau mahina mua o ke mahi, a mahuahua nui e oi aku mamua o 40 mau manawa. Geese wahi aku me ka hana kula mai, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o kekahi manu hiki ke hanaiia i ka uliuli. High productivity, ke akahai i ka olelo o ka maʻiʻo, ke hiki, e hoopau roughage me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka puluniu - waiwai ano no ka poe i manao e ole i ka manu.

Liluwelo a-yeiiiie? Hiʻona

Geese i kekahi liluwelo a me ka? Aneiai hiʻona i maopopo ia mai nā laha 'ana o nā manuʻaiʻia.

• · Hana, e hoʻohana i ke kula a me ka hoopau i kekahiʻiʻo nui o ka uliuli succulentʻai me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka puluniu;
• · Ka hiki i kaʻaʻahu, hoʻokele waiwai hoaponoia e hoʻohana (oi ma mua o 3 makahiki), oiai ke ola expectancy o 20-25 makahiki. A kiʻiona hiʻona mai nāʻano o nā manuʻaiʻia no ka hana hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o ka lua a me ke kolu o ka makahiki e like me ka mea mua;
• · Young geese ka mau mahina o ke ola mua iloko o ua He kiʻekiʻe loa ka ulu o ka ikehu. No hoi, i ka malama mua o ka ulu ana ikehu ka 200, i loko o ka lua - 96, i ke kolu - 17%. Kēia hiʻona ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o liluwelo ikaika gusevodstve kahi gusjat broilers i nunui ma luna o ka mōhaiʻai i ka 9 pule o ka makahiki;
• · Oie hulu, a iho okoa elasticity a me ka ikaika, haahaa ka wai omo a me ka thermal conductivity, e hoolilo ana ia lakou i ka waiwai nui maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka'ahuʻula-ia;
• · No ke anuanu a me ka Oie hulu hiki tolerate wā pōkole, kulu i loko o ke ana wela i ka hua 25-30 ° C. E hoohaunaele ana i ka mahana ma luna o 32-34 ° C eia kekahi kumu maʻi o geese a me ka mea hōʻemi i loko o mau ana, pela no ka wela kauwela manawa ka mea, e komo i ka hoʻokahe i ke a Reservoir.

Ke keakea o geese nā:

• · KŘpa a haahaa fecundity a me ka hua manu? Iecaianoaaiiie, ololi keka hiʻohiʻona (1: 3). Inā ka paʻa o ka mohaiai moa ke kiʻi 125-150 chicks, mai ka paʻa o Tureke - 50-60 Tureke, laila, ma ka paʻa o geese - ole aku ma mua o 30-40 goslings;
• · A pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ke kaikea ma ke kupapau, kahiko i nā malamaʻekolu, a ma luna o kona maʻiʻo kīnā 25-30% ku i ka subcutaneous momona, a i ka 10% aie i ka mea maloko;
• · Late moe waiwai nui (240-310 lā). Light ole geese e hoʻomaka e hoʻopaʻa i mua kaumaha;
• · Hoʻokāʻoi propensity no incubating (hoʻomoe mai ka 30 a hiki i 60% o nā holoholona);
• · Hua waiho iho la mawaho o ka punana (40%).

Kamakawiwo Ole a me ka ole pūʻulu o geese

Aia he ekolu pūʻulu o nā pōhaku: kaumaha (ai a me ka waʻa), meakino (Nani Loa) a me ka malamalama (Kepakailiula). Ka mua nā mea a pau laekahi nui breeds - Kholmogorskaya, emdenskuyu, Toulouse,'āina, he nui oho. Ai o geese o na? Ueo loaʻa he nui nui o ka momona. Mai ia mea no hoi momoma ake nui o 600-800, i ka lua o ka pūʻulu kikowaena leki 'ole curly Sebastopol geese. Me ka Poeikohoia o ke kolu o ka pūʻulu i ka Pākē, Kuban, Adler, Italian.

Kholmogory ole piha iho i loko o ka wahi o ka Central Black Honua ciia. He ka mea kahiko wahi lulu ole o geese me ka maikai? Aneiai-maikaʻi kēia i nā hōʻailona. Ka manu i ka ikaika kumukānāwai, Hardy a, pono acclimated. Nā 'ōpio a me ka makua manu i kiʻekiʻe viability. Me ka mālama nui fattening i 60 mau lā o ka makahiki geese hiki i kekahi ke kaupaona ola o ma kahi o 4 kg o ka ai ma ka lilo ana o 3 kg no 1 ulu kg. Geese Kholmogory ole piha iho ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka aina.

Nui oho pohaku hanaia i loko o ka Tambov māhele 'āina ma ka holo Romny geese mai Toulouse. Koho i lawe mai i loko o ka olelo o ka hoʻoulu kino kaumaha a me ka hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Torso o geese hohonu a me ka laula. Kii muscular. Viability o nā manu'ōpiopio a me ka makua mea maikai. Mass geese o 60 mau lā o ka makahiki 3.5-4.0 kg. Oie pono incubate ulu a me geese, undemanding i ka wai quality, pono pū me kaʻai i ka palaoa-padalitsu.Krupnyh oho geese hoʻohana like paternal pepa ka wā i kela kapa me Pereyaslavskaya Kuban, Rhine, a Chinese gusjat no broiler.

Kuban ole loko ma limahana o ka 'Oihana o nā manuʻaiʻia Kuban State Agrarian University. Bird i kēia ole i maikai adaptability i? Aneie ana Krasnodar māhele 'āina a me ka kiʻekiʻe maluhia no ka ulu ana opiopio (95-97%), a me ka maʻiʻo o ka makua heluna. Mass gusjat 2 mahina o ka makahiki 3.5-3.7 kg. Kubanskie geese maikai ana o ke kula mai, a i kiʻekiʻe hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo (mai i 95-100 liilii) he 150 g.

Ma gusevodstve kupono e hoʻohana crossbreeding e paka hapalua hybrids. E like me ka mea e pono ai e hoʻohana makua pōhaku Kuban, Pākē, a me Ikalia Rhine geese me ka oi aku fertility, e like me ka paternal - nui oho landshskih, Lind o Toulouse geese, ua kiʻekiʻe ulu ana.

maʻiʻo

Room no geese e e maemae, maloo, pono ventilated, me kikoo. Kikoo a me dampness emi i ka hana a nā manuʻaiʻia. Insulated papahele a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka honua, ina e pono ai, ma 15-20 knm. It e e kūpono a me ka pale rodents i loko o nā pā pōhaku lumi ka puna, a kamaʻilio me 20 pakeneka Lime wili. Windows i ma ke kiekie o 50 knm mai ka papahele, me ka hoʻomālamalama i hahi pae E e emi malalo o 15 lux. e hoʻolako pono me ka hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka hoʻokomo ea nā manuʻaiʻia ka hale e, i no ka manawa kūpono o ke kaawale ana, e mea pono e hei paku i na pauku. Room kiʻekiʻe o ka hooholo ia e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 m + mai o ka pa -. 'Aʻole i emi o 1,7 m + molowa no ka manu a me ka puka makani me ka hema a me ka hema-hikinaʻaoʻao o ka hale. Ka hale e hoomalu aku i na manu o ka ua.

Unacceptable ma-aukukū mai o ka manu i loko o kēia lumiʻiaʻino, wawahi ae microclimate, pili multiplication o ka microflora hiki aku ai i ka piʻi aʻela ka mea hiki wale mai o geese. I ka'ākau, a Central like o ka aina ka iauaeoia no geese kūkulu mea helehelena i ke kūkulu hema, a hiki i ka la nui ma mua o ka mālamalama o ka lumi, a ma ka hema ciia, he mea kekahi i koe o ka pāhawewe lā, - i ka hema-komohana a me ka hema-hikina.

A nui hopena ma luna o ke ola kino a me ka pono-i geese hoʻoikaika ai me litter, i ka noho ana o ka i hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mahana a me ka humidity. E like me ka litter ua hoʻohana 'ia i ka laulā huahelu o nā mea: sawdust, shavings, mauʻu maloʻo, sphagnum peat, i ka palaoa cobs, pua nānālā aa a millet. Kīhei pili e e maloʻo, maemae, hygroscopic, noa mai ka punahelu. Litter mai kanuʻia, ma ka hou ana i kona hygienic, hoʻomehana i ke kahua hahi. I ka Akuma ka a me ka hooilo, hoʻohana mehana kīhei pili - mauʻu, peat; ma ka summertime - one a me ka sawdust. Oie no makua no ka makahiki e pono e hoomakaukau 40 kg o ka litter mea.

Kūpono 'maʻiʻo geese maka litter - ma keia hihia hulu,ʻino, disheveled, a lilo ia i hewa i hoopaa mai ai ka wela. Ma pili ana me keia deteriorates ua hoemiia ka hoʻomāhuahua ai hana o ka hānai kino ia'ku, i hiki aku ai i ke anu. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻia ai ia i ka maemae geese hulu i malama mai hypothermia. Me ka hoouka kaua o ke anu, ma mua kau ana hohonu litter, ia mea pono e pīpī maloʻo papakü slaked Lime paha hydrated Lime i ka uku o ka 0.5-1 kg no 1 sq. ka m ahalike. A laila, e waiho ana i ka moe o? Inoaia liʻiliʻi, kuʻi palaoa cobs, sawdust, kua ia mauʻu mānoanoa o ka ole emi o 5 a me ka ole oi aku mamua o 15 knm, ka i luna, e ai ana, hoohainu i ka wai a me nā kumu. Deep litter loli ka wā e hoʻololi i ka aoao geese a kau (haule ole pūnāwai).

Low mahana, ka oi aku i loko o ka? Aneii wa pono, hiki dramatically ho'ēmi i hua manu e waiho ana geese, ka mahana e ole haule lalo -4-5 ° C. Lower mahana i ka hopena i loko o ua hoʻemi hatchability o ka hua no ka mea, o ka ke kūpaleʻana.

I ka Oie hoʻohana 'ia e hali ia i hua manu i loko o ka makahiki i loko o ka lumi, i mua o kekahi mahina ma hope ma mua o ka hoouka kaua o ka moe, e kau ma ka paia kumu i ka uku ana o kekahi punana no 2-3 geese. Me kā lākou nele o geese hiki ke lawe i ka secluded wahi. Ke kumu e hoʻohana i ka ia litter, me ka Gusyatnikov. Mai geese eʻana i loko o ke kakahiaka, ma ka mea e pale mea hoʻohaumia o nā hua paha, litter i loko o ka punana e e spike in i loko o ke ahiahi. Ua UaʻAʻole pono ke waiho i ka pūnana ma luna o ka anu paia, a me ka wahi me ka aahu pololei malamalama. Loko Ana o ka lewa e like penei :. laula - 0.4-0.5 m, lōʻihi 0,65 ka m, kiekie - 0.6-0.65 m, Nut kiekie - 0,01 m + lewa i ka lāʻau, plywood, a 'ē aʻe mea a hoʻonoho ai i ka mea, i ole ia no ka hoʻoponopono.

Feeders no geese hana ai e pale aku i ka nui o ka lilo hānai. Ka mea, e ia malamalama, hōʻoluʻolu. Ka mea, hiki ke hana i na papa kahi, plywood a me nā pono hana. Feeders E e lawa i ka pale aku i ka Hustle, oiai e hanai ana o geese. No ka mea pōhaku mea hoʻonui hoʻohana feeders me ka mau compartments: iliili, limestone, pūpū. Feeders kaulia ma ke kiekie o 20 knm mai ka papahele. No ka hanai ana i ka mea uliuli nuipa a ua i pa i hāʻawe type. All lako a pan pono mau e maemae.

Ma lalo o inu kanaka makua geese hoʻohana hooinu, nā pākeke a me nā ipu. E pale ai i ka waiʻehu hooinu, lele aku ma luna o ahi, uhi me ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia 'ole lāʻau upena. I ka hooilo, no laila, i ka wai, aole ia i pa ahau, insulated pa ole ia ma ke kamepiula ninini i loko o ka wai wela. Nele o ka wai, o ka oi aku ma ka wela, e alakai ana i ka nui mai o ka manu.

Aviary ua kau aku ma luna o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka hale, ka mea pono i canopies, mai ka lā a me ka ua. E auau geese lawa i ka ipu kupono, ma ke kamepiula ohui i ka wai a hiki i ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe. Area no manu pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 sq. ka m - no ka geese, 5 sq. ka m - no ka opiopio holoholona, 15 sq. ka m No ka mea, nā mākua. I ka overcrowding manu lumi i loaʻaʻino, worsens ea? Eia, a hiki i hū mai o geese. Akā, i ka mea ia manawa i ka uku o ke kanu nuʻa hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka climatic olelo. Ma ka hema wahi, kahi o ka manu i ka hāhai loa o ka lā ma luna o paddock, hiki e mahuahua ia 2,5 kanu nuʻa no 1 huinahalike poo. ka m wahi o ka hale palaoa.

No ka mea mehana wa hiki ke hoʻolako pono me ka lawe lima home kōkua ai i nā 'ano no ka mālama' ana i o 15-50 geese. Ka haka ai no ka hale ua i ka laau ki, a me kihi paia sheathe papa a plywood, lāʻau na papa kahi mea papa hele, kaupaku uhiia me ka plywood a papa. hiki e i ka hei, hohono pepa a me ka ho film loa na mea kahiko nā manuʻaiʻia ka hale. Ka haka ai i ka laau ki a papa, ia mea paʻa maka aha, a me ka ikaika hei ma roofing i manao ai, a me ka ho film. Ke kaupaku Ua i mai o ua mau laau la, a me ka nahā i therebetween o ma kahi o 0,3 m, ua uhiia i ka luna me ka roofing mea paha ho film. hale nui like 'ole no ka 15 geese - 2,5 m 2,5 m, pent hale, i ka mea helehelena kiʻekiʻe - 2.1 m, i ka pa kua -. ole e emi malalo o 1.4 m + feeders, inu a me ka lewa Pono e e lawe, a lele aku la i ka mai i hoʻohaumiaʻole ai i ka'āina. Kalaka nui-hamama kahiko aviary i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka like me ka mea mua kekahi, wale i ka mea helehelena ua paa hou mai la me ka papa a hiki i ka kiekie o kahi o 0,6, a mai ka papahele, a ma luna - he maikai-hei upena. I ke kauwela o kēia aviary ka nui uuku, no ka mea, e mālama ke ao o waho i ka geese.

Ke physiological moku'āina o ka manu ua me ka nui loa loli ana ma ka molting. e uhi kela la i keia goslings me ia. At 3 pule o ka makahiki, goslings fuzz hoʻomaka e auou caiaiai ia e ka iniiaiie peni, a me ka 10-hebedoma kahiko nā 'ōpio molt ia lŘlŘ. I keia manawa i ka'ōpio ulu ana ua hoʻemi hānai hokii no pa alima o ka ulu ana, piʻi pū. I hanaʻia ma luna o "hemp" kino o ka manu mua o ka hou hulu i hiki ole, e wehe mai kupapaʻu i aaioee, no laila ia mea? Oaiua, e pepehi i nā geese no ka ai mua o nā nā 'ōpio molt a ma hope o kona paʻaʻana. Ma 4 mahina o ka makahiki, e hoopau ai i ke uhi i nā geese opiopio ma ka peni o ka manu kanaka makua, a laila, geese molt 2 manawa no ka makahiki - ma ke kau a me ka Akuma ka. I ka pau ana o ka wai? Aneii manawa i loko o May - June o ka hua-kau ho'ōki ihola ia, emi ka nui o ka spermatogenesis ma Gusakov, kino ke kaupaonaʻana i ua hoʻemi e 20-30%. I ke kau, hiki mai ka geese molt, oiai i ka hola 2 mahina, loa auou caiaiai i ka hulu. Eia naʻe, ma hope o 3 pule ma hope o ka mua moulting geese moult i kakahiaka Akuma ka no ka lua o ka manawa, a me nā loli i ole a pau na hulu, a me "ka peni wale uuku a me ka waena.

Me ka Oie kupapau ua wehe 'ia ma 250-300 g. Peni, a me 50-60 nā huna o ka fluff. Hulu, a iho o geese i ka loa mehana a me ka maikaʻi. He e ahoʻia e Kamakawiwo Ole geese me keʻokeʻo plumage me Oie hulu oho oaeuiinoe ma 20-30% ho'ēmi ma mua o ka mea keʻokeʻo. I mea e hoomahuahua i ka ohi ana o Oie hulu a me ka ia, he mea hiki, e lawe mai elua-manawa (i ka mehana wa) intravital Oschipko geese, a ma ka hema 3rd 'āwīwī a me ka pololei ka helehelena Oschipko geese ke hoʻonui i ka auoiaea o nā hulu liilii, a me ka iho aneane i ka 2 manawa. Ma na aina me ka ulu nā manuʻaiʻia ua lawe mai i na manawa elua iloko o ka makahiki huhui hulu a hiki i ka manawa i ka aoao maoli molting manu makahiki, physiological kulana. Akamai Oschipko ole i ka eha geese. Ma keia hihia wale na geese uhuki ia a me nā hulu liʻiliʻi o ke kino malu.

'ōlelo

Ma geese maopopo i hoike makemake e hookupaa nui ae i ka pilina paʻa Leomakana, no laila, Gusakov hoi o ka makana o ka waiwai ma mua a hiki i ka? Aneii kau, ma muli o ka kekahi Oie - Oie 3-4. ua hoemiia Young Gusakov haawe ana. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka hana ana o geese i loko o ka ohana hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka ole, a me ka helu o nā hua waiho. Breeds me ka haahaa hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo a hatching hua hūnā instinct i prolific 5-6 makahiki. Geese me kiʻekiʻe hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a kaumaha ole momona 3-4 makahiki. Makahiki hoʻohana ana i ka pono, e mahuahua mai ai Gusakov i 10-12 makahiki.

A maikai gander ma ka'ēheu i me na ia liilii hulu ('ūpā) a me ka umi iniiaiie hulu o ka mua a me ka lua o ka papa, i ka ia e ke kōmike hoʻokele i ka luna, a malalo huelo hulu. opiopio ia auoiaea pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka moe ha awina Gusakov. Hana i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa? Aneii (Pepeluali i June) Gussaki noho hana a hiki i ka hopena. Eia kekahi, moe hana Gusakov ma ka lua a me ke kolu o ka makahiki e mahuahua, e e laweʻia i loko o no.

He nui e pale aku inbreeding i mea e pale degeneration o ka bipi i ka hopena o ka inbreeding. Where mai i hoʻohana maʻemaʻe? Aneii, ma ka ma kela aoao ke kiʻi i ka hapalua youngsters me ka olelo o ka hana - maikaʻi kēia i nā hōʻailona.

Makemake e malama i kona aina e elua a oi mau kumu 'ohana e ike i ka mea mea kupono e waiho i kaʻohana i loko o kekahi mau hale papaʻa, a paddock, ole Gussaki ke kaua. Ma ka? Aneii wa Gussaki mau lā e noho pololi, malama ana i ka lakou mau wahine, mai nā Gusakov.

Hua waiho ana geese - mai ka 10 a hiki i 50 hua no ka makahiki. ʻano nui ka malamalama geese? Ueo hiki moe waiwai nui ma ka 6 mahina o ka makahiki, kaumaha pohaku mākaukau e Kamakawiwo Ole me ka mahina wale 9. Weight Oie hua mea mai ka 150 a hiki i 190g (awelika 170g). Mālama nui hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo mau 3,5-9 mahina. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka incubation o Oie hua - 28-30 lā.

Fertility geese loli ana ma: ka lewa ana wela, ke kaʻina o ka lā a me ka po, me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke ao. Light stimulates: ka ulu a me ka ulu ana o ka nā manuʻaiʻia, waiwai nui, molting, i ka hoʻomaka o ka hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo mai ka hopena ma luna o ka pau ana o ka hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Lōʻihi ao hōʻeleu i puberty manu, negatively pili i ka pono o ka iwi, a me ka hua nuipa a. Aʻoi ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka lōʻihi o ke ao a nā premature molting a me cessation o Kepakailiula? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

Eia hou, i ka? Aneii wā o ka spermatogenesis ma Gusakov helu kuhi puke, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 1-2 pule ma hope ma mua o ka hua-kau geese, no laila, i ka mua hua pele noho unfertilized. Ka hua i loko o ka lōʻihi o ke ao hora mai ka 8 a hiki i 14 hola, a hoomaka iho la ma kahi o 7-10 lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hua-kau geese hōʻeleu i hoomakaukau Gusakov ka hoʻomaka o ke? Aneii manawa.

Ma lalo o maʻamau ana, i ka wa a wanaao ae hoʻomaka e halihali geese ma ka hopena o February a kakahiaka nui March. Inā pono, e hiki ke neʻe ka hoʻomaka lā o ke kau o ka hope o Ianuari - hoʻomaka o Pepeluali Inā e ho okumu i ka kaʻoi loa microclimate ma January Gusyatnikov, oa malama i ka pā ma luna-Aʻohe ka mahana a me ka ao hola mahuahua i 14 hola, ka hoʻohana 'ana ʻimi hoʻopunipuni kau iho. Oia ka? Eia E e mālama like loa me ke ao maoli e ole e like i ka 14 hola i loko o kekahi mau hihia, i ka geese lua - Akuma ka -. Hua manu-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo kalapona, pela mahuahua lākou fertility ma kahi o 2 manawa.

Oie mai oukou, mailoko ma ka lā, no laila, ua hiki i ka poe ilihune manu, e lawe i ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mahina. No laila, ina e manao e loaa i ka chicks, ia mea pono e kālele ana ma luna o ka 30-40 lā. Manawa pono e wehe i ka hua o ka lewa, noae ia i pahu i loko o ka hookahi, ahu iho, kaʻoi loa ma inoaia ole sawdust. Hua i ohi ia mai ka lewa maikaʻi mark - mai ka Oie a me ka la o ka demolition. Hua i maikai mālama i loko o ka pepa pahu ma ka wela o ka 7-13 ° C, i kela la haliu ae la ia i kaʻaoʻao pahu i loko o ka e like me mamua. Me ka pūnaewele embryos ma ka hua koe e ola hou.

Pehea lā ka lōʻihi o makemake i ka hua? Nui e like me ka mea hiki hoʻa'ā i ka Oie, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 11-13 huahelu. Ma lalo o ka geese nui apo ai hou ma lalo o ka poe liilii, - emi. He mea nui i kekahi moa mea pono hālau a hua.

Ano, o ka nui nīnau: pehea e e Oie hatching hua paha, o ka oi aku ina ka makuahine moa o ka incubator wale? Ka mea, e hoomahuahua i ka Ambient mahana - he hoailona no incubating. Ma Gusyatnikov Pono, e hoohuli i ka wela, hoʻomāhuahua i ka lewa mahana, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa iki. I ka wā o ka Oie rassids, ka iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo hiki ke huli aku.

Kekahi mea nui au mamuli: o ka moa ka pūnana e pono e hooponopono koke, a no nā mea a pau, i mea ma ka Oie lele mai ma laila a me ka mea i ana i hatching. pono ke puhi a me ka parasites Old litter. Ka punana ninini hou litter, mai hoopoina i ka hui lāʻauʻawaʻawa, ma luna o ke kau, e e nui quill peni. I ka wā o nā geese a pau e noho ana ma ka pūnana, ua haawi ia rassidetsya 2-3 lā. No ka rassizhivaniya pono e waiho i loko o ka punana ma ka liʻiliʻiʻelua a he hua paha,ʻekolu. Ua hiki e ka poe ilihune ma Hawaiʻi hua - o ole kinona, me ka ilihune pūpū, kahiko, etc.

Ke mahuahua ma ka lewa ana wela, e like me ka pono i hua, e moe ana ia ma ka pūnana, e kōkua i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka Oie e hoʻokaʻulua aku i iki hou i loko o ka pahu ma hope, e kau ia i hua manu. kekahi hua e moe ana i loko o ka punana, o keʻano ukiuki receptors ma Oie opu, a ma ka huli evokes ka loko ona reflex. Inā 'oe e hana i kēia mau rula i loko o ka hale, i ka hopena e lawe lōʻihi. A hiki i ka Oie rassids i mea paa i noho ma luna o ia mau hua 2-3 kanu, ka mea hiki ke UAIAaIN e kiʻekiʻe-kbps hua waiho no ka pūnaewele ma ka pepa pahu. Mai ia manawa, e hoʻomaka helu manawa o ka incubation. Hua moe i ka po maikaʻi o 13-15 PC. ma lalo o kēlā me kēia Oie ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mahana ke ao o waho, a i loko, i ka waiwai o ka geese a me nā hua paha, akā, e Oie i kona kino loa nō i hūnā i nā hua kanu.

I ka hatching Oie pono i noa ka hookipaia e hanai a me ka wai ma ka paena Backyard paha i loko o ka halau. I e ai ana nānā i ka punana maemae pēpē Kepakailiula. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka punana a me ka hua o geese holo, eʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea, e i loaa i loko o ka hewa kau. E hoomahuahua i ka hua o goslings, Oie-hua ma lalo o ka moa maikaʻi wahi i hope o 10-12 lā e waiho optimally ma hope o - 5-7.

Kekahi ho'āʻo e hana a pau loaa Oie hatching i ka ia manawa. Ua apono 'no ka hiki-elemakule ko ka pūnana o geese, a e hoomaka ana e kipaku aku i ka geese ka maa ohana bipi. 'Ē aʻe makemake e hana i ke kumu sitters like hua hoʻomāhuahua, pela mahuahua ai ka huina helu o nā hua, a i pono no hatching hua o ka holopapa ola i loko o pakahi.

Inā he opiopio Oie kauhale hatching, a laila, e amo ma ka instinct i loko ona, a ua haʻalele i ka punana, mai mai, mailoko e kāpaeʻia ia. I kekahi makahiki, malia o ka mea, e ia he maikaʻi kona makuwahine moa, a me nā hua i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke Oie e 15-20% oi ma mua o ka mea opiopio. "Talena" loko ona geese, ua ili mai. No laila, nä i kekahi maikaʻi moa, oe e manawa e hiki ke hoomahuahua i ko lakou helu, e waiho ana i kaʻohana o nā kaikamāhine o ka Oie. A me ka maikai moa me ka pono mālama i kekahi mau makahiki, e malama oe i pololei.

Inā ka hope 7 lā ma mua o ka withdrawal o na hua mai ka geese waiho i loko o ka pola me ka wela o ka wai (35-40 ° C) no laila, i ka mea huna ole lana, na hua me ka goslings e noho ana ma hope o ka manawa hoʻomaka e wobble. Wae ola hua kōā kaulike hohola mai ma lalo o ka geese. Ma ka lā 28, kekahi waiho aku i nā hua me ka waiʻehu. Ma ka malamalama geese breeds Pip hoʻomaka i ka 27th lā o ka incubation, ma ka nui breeds - 28 - 29 minuke, a me 30-31 lā - piha pūnana.

Inā ka lumi mea anu, i e waiho loihi ana i ka incubation manawa i 30 lā, ka mea Pip a me auaiaea kaʻina kānāwai 31 wale nō minuke i ka lā. Ke Ambient ka mahana Radio he kūlana loa nui i loko o ke ola ana o ka manu.

Ano, e pono e hooholo: E lawe goslings haʻalele i ka hale, a ma lalo o ka makuwahine.

Inā ka moa mea kaumaha a me ka clumsy, a me na chicks ikeia disjointed, i mea, kekahi ua, ua maloo, a pau ka lā e alakai i kaʻeleu Aloha Hawaii, a me kekahi mau hua nō moe ma lalo o ka manu, ia mea mua e pono e eʻoiaʻiʻo i lalo o ka iwi ola chicks, i lalo o ka hua i koe i loko o ka wai, ka mea, i ke neʻe, e hele me inā e ola ana. Hoʻomoe goslings hookahi, ma hope o ka mea, hoomaloo no aku, ia mea pono e lawe ia i ka hale. Activity hatchlings i Oie hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma luna o ka pūnana no laila, i ole e hahi i ka poe mea uuku, a me ka poe e noho ana nō i loko o nā hua paha, oiai oiaio me, a i make nō hoʻi ia. Chicks maikaʻi mālama mehana, ma ka pepa pahu, ma ka mahana o ma kahi o 30 ° C, a kali no ka auoiaea koe. Nawaliwali gusjat waiho i loko o ka hahana maoli nō kēia pahu ma ka mahana ua mālama 'ia ma 35 ° C ia. Goslings la ikaika ma ka po like waiho ma lalo o nā'ēheu o nā geese. hiki ole Goslings kaawale, mai ko lakou poe makuwahine malama lōʻihi - maʻa i kekahi kanaka, aole lakou he poe e hoʻomākaukau i ka Oie. E kiʻi aku i ka Oie goslings, nānā i ka hana o ka makuwahine. Mamua o ka po goslings E ke Kumu, a haawi no i ka Oie. Inā e kekahi o lakou, ka mea e halawai nui hou goslings koho, a waiho ma lalo o ka'ēheu o ka mea'ē aʻe geese. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka mea, e lilo ia i ka Hui o ka poe holoholona ma lalo o ka malu o nā geese, a me ka gander.

Ua pono, ina kou moa akahele a skillfully hele i loko o ka punana, a lailaʻoe e ole hopohopo -ʻaʻohe kekahi chick eʻaʻole e hoʻopoina 'ole Hamau i mummy. Oe i keia manawa, e wale i ka eʻoiaʻiʻo i nā goslings ua noa e haʻalele i ka punana, a hele aku hoʻi. E hana i kēia, hooponopono ia i loaʻa ia auoiaea a me ka manaʻo kōkua i loko o ke kau. Loko o ike litter kokoke i ka punana, e pono e kau i ka wai bola, a me ka lepo pń halihali i ai na keiki, i ka palaoa, a me ka bākeke o ka wai no ko lakou poe makuwahine. Bākeke - i goslings hiki i komo i loko o ka ipu me ka wai, a mokuhia i loko o laila.

Good Oie pono ka mālamaʻana i nā keiki i ka manawa o ka ho owela ka hope o kaʻai, kii aku la ia i loko o ke kau. Ka punana E e waiho no o ka hebedoma, a laila, wehe 'ia, a ma kona wahi, e hoolei i ka nui armload o maloo mauu. Pūnana e e kau ma luna o ka ili honua maemae me ka makemake. Inā ka mea, 'o ua mahana, i ka goslings me ka makuwahine hiki ke hookuu ma luna o ka weuweu ma kekahi manawa, i ka wa a lakou, he kū ma luna o ko laua mau wawae. Inā he mau geese, laila, kipaku aku i ka na kula mea hiki ma hope o ka makuahine wale, a ua pono hoʻomanaʻo i nā keiki kekahi i kekahi. No ka mea, i kekahi manawa inadvertently goslings ke piʻi i ka mahana mai i kekahi o ka la mama. Kekahi o ka Oie, mea e hele pākīkē i malihini chicks ke hiki iki i na goslings uuku.

Goslings i he kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka ulu, a me ka pakahi aku la ia kokololio ala i loko o ka malama mua o ke ola. Inā ka lā-kahiko geese ola ke kaupaonaʻana o 100-120 g., I ka 30-lā - oi ma mua o 2 kg. No ka 60-70 lā ma lalo o ka maikaʻi ulu goslings hanai ana a me ka hoomahuahua i ko lakou mua kino paona ma 35-40 manawa, hiki 4-4.5 kg.

Aia i mau contrasting manao ma kahi i loko o keia hihia pono ia i ka gander. Kekahi manaoio ia i incubation a me ka auaiaea keiki Gusakov e Oie maikaʻi malama aku. Ma ka noho malie, mahana, ua pń mai ka ino opiopio a me kona makuwahine e mai ma luna o ka LAWN e "sunbathe" ma ka la, a ae kokoke gander, e kiai ana pehea la ia e hele. 'Ē aʻe mai i unuhi Oie i loko o ka henua i ka wa a ka Oie e noho ana ma luna o hua paha, me ka manaoio aku i ka mea e, aole loa oia e hana ole, a ia mea loa sentimental. Lohe i ka squeak o na chicks, ia fits i loko o ke kumu, e ho opuka i kona poʻo i loko, hoihoi, ua loa ia hewa goslings. Loa hauʻoli ka wā o ka Oie e hoomaka ana i ka nuʻu, mai ka pūnana me goslings.

Ke ola ke kaupaona ana o geese mai ke kiʻekiʻe aaiaoe variability, i ka mea maikai ia ia ilalo. Gusevod ina makemake, hiki kokoke ana e hoomahuahua i ola ke kaupaonaʻana o geese piha iho ia, o ke koho no ka incubation nui hua, a haalele iho i ka nuiʻohana o geese. Mai ka nui hua e e hōʻike nui diurnal goslings mai a e ulu nui opiopio geese. Inā gusevod e hoʻokō 'ia lākou? Aneiiʻohana bipi, ka mea e e nui hua, a no laila, ma luna o. E like me ka hopena, e ala koke mai i ke kaumaha ola o ke? Aneii geese. Naʻe, ka mea e e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manao ana i ka mea ia manawa i loko o ka haawi mai bipi fertility ponoʻole manu e emi: hua manu? Iecaianoaaiiuo, fertility a me hatchability o ka hua. Kēia mea ma muli o ka manaʻo liluwelo pilina ma waena o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana o nā manuʻaiʻia a me kona fertility: hua manu? Iecaianoaaiiuo, fertility a me hatchability o ka hua paha, no laila, ke dilution Ptitsevod geese koho e pono ai ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana o ka mahi nā manuʻaiʻia, a 'aʻole i hiki ole i ka olelo o ke kiʻekiʻe fertility a me ka paʻa breeders ui kanaka o ka nui kūpono. Ua mea e haʻalele i ka 'ohana ma ke kaʻawale, mai na geese me kiʻekiʻe hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo a Gusakov me kiʻekiʻe moe haʻawina like nui.

A pau o ka hua o ka geese hoʻohana i ka paka goslings, no laila lākou fertility a me ka hatchability e ma nā mea e malama i ka pae kiʻekiʻe. E kiʻi i ka piha hatching hua paha, hānai i ka geese e ke koena aku hoi ia ma nā mea a pau nutrient intakes, pakahi aku la ia i loko o nā polokina a me nā wikamina.

e ai ana Hiʻona

Oie - manu ai, herbivorous. Geeseʻoluʻolu hoʻopau nui dala o ka hou ka mauʻu a me kaʻai o ka makepono kumu o ka ai. E ho ohana i kula mai, a ka wai i ka maikaʻi ia ma luna o ka nohona ma meaola geese. e hiki keʻai i ka lā a hiki i 2 kg o ka uliuli nuipa a lakou. Kanaka makua geese i wahi e hanai ai paka koke ma hope o oviposition. Ke mauu nei geese Hiki nō ke hoʻohana kaiakahinalii, a maloʻo kula a me na awawa,. Kahi aole he manawa kūpono o ka ho opa geese i ka ai, e mālama lākou i loko o mńka.

He ekolu aoao o ka hanai ana geese: maloo, pulu a me ka hui.

I ka maloo type, e ai ana manu i loaʻa maloo, a pelleted hānai oia hoi o ka poʻe'ē heʻai, a me ka palaoa nā mea huihuina. Kēia hana o ka ai ana pono i ka piha malama a me ka enrichment o kaʻai me ka wikamina-mea pōhaku kumukanawai a hānai nā mea huihuina. Kona wahi no hiki ke kau hoʻokahi-manawa - i ke kakahiaka ma ka bunker akomi feeders, ka makau o ka pōʻino ole. I ka wai ano o ka ai ana comminuted kiaʻana i kānaʻai huakaʻi me ka wai, haleʻuwī waiū aaioee, ke koena o ke kinowai ai, lumi kuke mehameha, kua ia juicy i ai, ai a me ka iʻa holoi ana. Ka huakaʻi o hānai (Masa) ua hikiwawe malalo e acidification ma ke kauwela a me ke kūpaleʻana i loko o ka hooilo. No laila, ka mea, ua kau mai ma luna o ka feeder pono mua hanai ana. Ma ka hui iaoiaeiiʻai ninoieo o nā maloʻo a me nā hua mai i kaʻai, i ka maloo Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ai e ia i loko o kaʻawale feeders noke pulu haawi i kekahi paha mau manawa no ka lā.

I ai - o ka luna 'homogeneous läÿau, o ka ihi, a pepe i ka i koi' ka nui o ka mea okoa feedstuffs a me microadditives ka hoʻolako 'piha ai ana manu.

Hua mai la i piha hānai (PC), a me ka moe kolohe granulated palapala, eʻai noʻonoʻo a me ka hānai-grit. PC - he läÿau, he loa ka hoʻolako 'ikehu nā manuʻaiʻia, nutrient a biologically hana i huiʻia me ka hou e ai ana, a me ka' ē aʻe eʻai microadditives (Papa 1).

Granular hānai 'Aʻole e hookaawale i amo a me ka haawi aku, me ka manu mea i hiki ke koho i na (particles) kanaka o ka holoholona hānai, hānai koena ua i ko lakou kupikipikio, e ho'ēmi i kā ke ÿano pōʻino ma muli o ka hoopuehu aku ana i ka lepo a me ka. Nā granules i na mea maikai i ka malamaia biologically hana waiwai, o ka oi aku carotene, nā wikamina; ma ka granulation kaʻina hana ku i ka'aloʻahiʻa a me ka piʻina nutrient digestibility a me kekahi'opi nā mea kūpale (konohiki i emi digestibility) kumuʻiʻo.

I ai a waiwai microaddings - premixes.

Hua liilii cereal hānai geese noho wale i ka mālama nui fattening he nui loa o kaʻai. Ma nā manuʻaiʻia infield kūlana o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka palaoa, ka huita, bale, ota, millet, sorghum, millet, rai, buckwheat groats a me cereal neoneo residues (Papa 2).

Geese mea pono hiki i ka hoʻokemu ka mahuaola uliuli, succulent a me ka lohi loa ai, ma muli o ia i kā lākou mau pono i halawai. Iloko o ka lā, i ka Oie mea hiki keʻai 2 kg, a oi weuweu, a me na pono o ka nui loa o kona kino i loko o ka mahuaola a me nā wikamina. I ka hopena o Akuma ka, ka hooilo, a i kakahiaka nui pūnāwai geese paka mai i 300 nā huna o ka maikai mauʻu palaoa i ka lā. Ua ua pono hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, a beneficially e loli ai i ka maʻiʻo o nā wikamina i hua, a me ka pono o kela la i keia goslings. Ma waho ke mauu nei geese ma na aina uliuli ho'ēmi i kā 2 manawa i ka lilo o ke kiaʻana i kānaʻai no pa alima o ka ulu, ho'ēmi i hana koina, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku o kaʻai. Hana hiki ke hoʻohana 'a me ka bulky ai e like me ka palaoa cobs ma ka particulate palapala, millet paha ota Masa ma 200 g. No ke poo. Hokii geese maloo roughage o ka mea maikai a me ka oi ina ka mea, e flavored me ka hou o ke kiaʻana i kāna i ai beet a hoolapalapaia uala. Geese i pono hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puluniu palaoa, ota, peas. Mai kaʻai me ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka puluniu, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ho'ēmi, ho'ēmi i kā ka mea, na koina, a me ka waiwai e lilo aku ana o ka hanai ana nā manuʻaiʻia. Ke gizzard geese aia mea he mechanical e wili ana o ke dala nui o ka ai. He hiki ina o ka'ōpū o nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi, a hiki e mai ke 30 na apana i kekahi manawa. Eia, ka makapo liʻiliʻi like me ka hopena o kekahi mau microorganisms a pipiliʻano nui kanu māhele waiwai ma ka puluniu. Kaʻaluna o ke kaikea e komo me ka ai, geese ma ka laulā o 45-55%, me ka nui loa ma luna ma mua o ka uku i loko o nā laha 'o nā manuʻaiʻia.

Papa 1 haku mele 'ana o kaʻai no ka geese

eiiiiiaiou

piha hānai

Feedstuff haahaa kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo

palaoa  

40

43

me ka hua palaoa  

20

20

bale

7

9

Ota paha millet

3

-

pua nānālā

10

7

hū

2

4

palaoa bran

2

2

iʻa ai

3

2

Ai-iwi palaoa

1

-

palaoa lāʻau lapaʻau

4

4

wali Rakushechnaya

3.5

4.5

chalk

3

3

ka paʻakai

0.5

0.5

wikamina hoomakaukau

1

1

Total:

100

100

Mai succulent a me ka uliuli ai na silage hānai ai i nā manuʻaiʻia, carrots, squash, kō beet, uala, cabbage, legumes, mauʻu wanawana a me forbs. Roughage (mauʻu, mauu palaoa a me ka'ōpala, lau) me ka launahele ai na waiwai i loko o nā wikamina. Kela la i keia uku o ka hilinaʻi nui ma luna o keʻano a me ka makahiki o ka manu.

Green nuipa i loko o ka freshly mowed like me ka geese i hanaiia mai kaawale feeders, a me ka pauka, - ua hou a hiki i ka Masa i loko o ka nui o 40-50% o kaʻai. Geese e lohe i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka ala o ka ai. Ka mea, ua oi ma hope o ka launaheleʻohi ai, pono ai mea kanu me ka paakiki lau ke kōmi ': horsetail a me carrot piko o ka wai mea kanu - duckweed. Mai kiliala e like me ka hua palaoa mauu, Meadow bluegrass, opiopio ota a me ka rai; legumes - alfalfa a me ka clover.

Geese i loa puulena eyesight, pela ka mea, eʻai i kaʻai i loko o ka pouli. I ka po, o ka oi aku i ka wanaao, e hiki no ke hoopau aku ai ma mua o loko o ke ao, no laila, gusevody haʻalele i kaʻai i loko o nā feeders i ka po, i ka mea nui, o ka oi aku i loko o ka? Aneii kau mea.

Papa 2 oaeuiinoe mau hae e pono ai ma ka hānai geese (g no ke poo no ka lā)

POOP

anu au

Ka mehana au

hua liilii

50

-

peas hoʻokahi-apana

50

40

palaoa bran

50

50

pepe iho la ka peas

100

100

Mauu palaoa, hay, silage

500

-

Beets, carrots, uala

500

-

greenery

-

1500

Shell, chalk, limestone

15

10

ka paʻakai

2

3

Geese makemake ono hānai. He ua i ka waiwai, a me ka lehulehu o carbohydrates. Hoomalau ana i ka fructose lehulehu o 1.5 a me 3%,ʻaʻole ka mea, e hoolei aku i ka 10- a me ka 20-pakeneka pāʻoihana. Me ka haʻahaʻa calorieʻai hou appetizing manu i pau ai mānalo ai.

Mahalo i ka hua liilii i hanai ai geese 30-35 nā huna no ka lā. Hū maloo kahuʻai i ka a me ka mahalo i ke hoʻolauna i loko o kaʻai o youngsters, mai ka lima o ka lā o ke ola. Maloo beetʻiʻo pepa i ke kau ma i ka 10% ma ke kaupaonaʻana o ke kiaʻana i kāna i ai.

Mai holoholona hānai hoʻohana ai, ai a me ka iwi, ka iʻa a me ke koko ka palaoa, waiu pauka, buttermilk a skim ka waiū, ka iʻa a me ka mōhaiʻai biscuit, hou ke koko, holoholona inedible momona. Ka maloo holoholona hānai e ole oi 7% o kaʻai.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ano o ka ai ana ua lawe mai, a me ka like hānai hoomalolo, e ia oi ole no kaʻai, ka mea hoonui ae i ka digestibility a me ka assimilability.

Mole hua mua hanai ana huikala mai ka lepo, holoi iho la, a pepe. Part o ka hānaiʻai ua kekahi mea wili palaoa. I ka palaoa mānoanoa ko kona mahuaola hou ole i ka digestion a me ka hanaʻana ma ka mahuahua o ka ili o ka hui 'ana me ka mucosa o ka digestive'āpana a me Piʻihonua. Eia kekahi, ua hui pu maikaʻiʻai eiiiiiaiou i kekahi i kekahi.

Freeness hilinaʻi nui ma luna o keʻano a me ka makahiki o ka manu. Aia nō ka mea kēia mahele wili: ka ie wili - 0.2 mm o awelike - 1 i 1.8 mm o, nui - 1.8-2.8 mm o. Makua manu kupono, e haawi aku i ka nui hapa (awelika) wili, youngsters