Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale. Lako a pan a me ka manao ana o ke keaka loa

Ke kanaka ka mea i noho i ke keaka, hoʻomanaʻo i ke keaka pale mea nui i kekahi hapa o ka Kalaiaina a me ke kahua i manao ai. Kēia kaila ua undergoing mea hou a me ka hooulu ana o oaoieei-ka manaʻo a me ka evolution o moʻolelo keaka wale nō. A me kēia lā, ka weliweli i ke pale - e Aloha e ka apana o ka lole ma luna o ke kaula, a me ka technically Ka Uluwehi O Ke lako a me kaʻano o nā hiʻona a me ka hana.

moʻolelo

Ka mua ke kahua pale o ia a hiki i loko o ka hale kiaka o kahiko Greece. He hōʻikeʻana i ke kumu a me ka welau o ka hana keaka 'ana. Pale me ka Ka Uluwehi O Ke ipu i invented i loko e pili ana i ka 17th kenekulia, ka wā kokololio holomua i ka hooulu ana o ka moʻolelo keaka wale loa. I ia manawa, malaila i neʻeʻikena, i uku nui a me ka hou aku e hoolohe i ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo akamai i manao, a me ka pale mea ole wale he oaoieei-hehee ai i loko o ka loli ana o ka pena, akā, i oi expressive nā papaha.

Ma ka 18th kenekulia ke kahua manao, a hoomaka ae la i ka pale e pāʻani nui ka hapa o ka moʻolelo. I kekahi manawa, pâʻani 'o ia ka mea, a Mānoa loa nui kekahi. Me ka hoike ana o-ka-pahu ke kahua pale i lilo i ka houʻano, a ua lilo i integral hehee ai o okoʻa no ka manawa.

Ma ka 20th kenekulia scenographers hou hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou i ka pilikia nui o keia hehee ai o ke kahua mea hoʻonani. Ka mea, lilo kekahi hapa o ka papahana, a mai ka 'hoomakaukau ai no ka hula pale. No ka laʻana, no ka mea? Iecaianoaaiiie o Lermontov ka "Masquerade" ma ka Mariinsky Kino ike keaka artist Golovin i 10 mau pale, no kēlā me kēia loli kiʻi.

hookohu

Ka mua ke kahua hanaʻia ka pale pa hana o ka Mea Nānā 'maka. He 'aʻole i ike i ke kūpono a me kaʻikena mua o ka hana e pani i ka loa ma ka manawa o ka loli o kaʻikena. Akā, ma ka hou, aia no i ka pale, a aesthetic Pahuhopu. Mua, ka mea, no lepa i ka hoʻomaka o ka hōʻike. 'Ana o ka pale i ka Mea Nānā i loko o ke ao nei o ka Fantasy, ma ia manawa koke nō,ʻo ia Lau Makani loko i ka lewa o ka aha-elele, a me ka hana keaka o ka illusion. ʻO ka lua, o ka pale hiki ke hoʻohana i māhele o ka hana ana no oe makahiki, a ua like me ke kaʻawale külana. No ka laʻana, i "kauhale" ma ka Taganka Kino, hoʻokaniʻo ia i ke kūlana o Time, Lokomaikaʻi, Rock, etc.

I ka pale o ka hou 'ano o ka olelo, no ka laʻana? malamalama draperies a pale stylized ke hana i ka illusion o ka kekahi wahi a akea maikai. O ka wa e kaawale aku ia mea i kekahi e noʻeau me nā loina - kekahi laekahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoole aku ia. Kēia mea i ke keiki K. Raikin "Satyricon."

I hoʻomākaukauʻia a me ka lako a

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni loa wale mai ka auditorium nana koloka, a hiki pilialoha. ʻO ka wā i ka pale o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mea he kŘpa a luna 'ʻano papa hana, a ho'ōla ikaika modernized. E hōʻoia i ka malimali, i ka wā hoʻokahi a me kaʻaʻahu pohupani hale a me ka razdvizheniya pale hoʻohana he hookahi a holo kahua. Ma mua, hanaʻo ia ma ka lima-i unuhiʻia, a laila, - i ka uila, akā, i keia la ua alii ia e ka kamepiula hooponopono.

Hookiekie ana, a iho mai anaʻano papa hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻaʻahu neʻeʻana o ke kaumaha no? Ieoaeunoaa. I mea e kaʻaoʻao haʻawina i ole'āina, ka mea, hoʻopili aku kaumaha mawah. Ka loa huikau manao hoʻolako a me ka hāʻuleʻana ka hele a me ka punohu. ka ai-kapa alanui ua kūkuluʻia, e hana i ka pale. Aia i kekahi mauʻano likeʻole o ka mea: laina, nonlinear, a me nā kaula. I keia la, no ka pale ana hoʻohana luna 'hoino aku kekahi, a i noho mana ana ma ka keʻena ana.

typology

Hoʻokō i mau hana, he pale hiki e keʻano. He nui na Mea Maluna e like me ke ano o ke kaikoeke, i ka hana o ka play, no ka mōʻaukala kapa ki ina hana like. E hiki no hoi koho i ke ano o ka pale, e like me ke kaʻina hooponopono ana a me ka traction mana, ma keia hihia haawiia i ke manual, me mechanical, uila a me ka uila hana.

Aia nā ho'āʻo e classify i ke kahua kapa i ka mea mai i ka mea i hana ai. A kaʻawale, velvet a me ka olona pale. Eia naʻe, ua mahele Ua untenable no ka pale - he nunui-ahu 'ole i maupaʻa ka mawaho, ahu iho a me ka loko, malu, kēlā shilsya mai okoa nā'aʻaʻa.

Laha 'e like me ka iaoiaeii o ke kaikoeke

Ma ka Track ku mai i na ano o ka hana keaka pale, e like me ka ka hāʻuleʻana a me ka punohu a me downcomers.

Keʻano papa hana o ka ka hāʻuleʻana huahana e hoomakaukau i pihaʻaoʻao pale o ka loa, mai ka maka o ka hoolohe, ka mea, ua hoʻolaha ma kekahi kūikawā manao me keʻala nui - e kahea ana kekahi canvas i kekahi. Kōmi 'ana i lele aku ma luna o kekahi mau mawah a me ka hiki ana o kekahi o ka mea'ē aʻe e puhi ia. Nō hoʻi,ʻo ka hāʻuleʻanaʻano papa hana e hōʻoia 'synchronous noi i pena. Ua Ua nānā 'ana i ka hoʻokahi a holo kahua.

Kēlā me kēia hale kiaka loa no a - ka mea, o kona naʻau, e mālama ana i ka pale holoʻano papa hana i mau hana flawlessly koke, smoothly, synchronously a hāmau. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka ka hāʻuleʻana pale i nui expressive nā papaha ma mua o ka hele ana i lalo. Opi, neʻe pāpana wehewehe aku ma ka hiki, e hoʻouna i loka. A haʻaheo pale Bolshoi Kino, nui ke kahua i ua hoʻonaniʻia me ka nani ka hāʻuleʻana canvas i loko o ka palapala o keʻano.

Punohu a me ka downcomer maomeka - ka muli o ka oi kahiko. E like ma ka mea kahiko, Helene, keaka i ka pale i haule iho ma mua o ka hōʻike ma ka kūikawā kau, a piʻi mai o ka mea ma ka hopena o ka hoikeia. hookuu ihoʻano papa hana ua ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ke ano o ka mea kaupaona, mai Laua ke kōmi i malama kūikawā alakai makapo ma na aoao elua.

Aia nō i hui pale, a hiehie i ka hiʻona o ka papamoe mailaila aku, a vertical punohu ao, ua hakumakuma. Ka mea, ho i ka i kā mākou luna '' ole.

A eia hoi, he mea hiki, e halawai, a wahi iho pale, ma i ka pūnaewele i hanaʻia i loko o kekahi, elua, ekolu paha eha lewa. Ia mau ana hoʻohālike ae e pani wale i ka luna hapalua o ke kahua makahiki, a ua nui mea hoʻonani.

An nui hehee ai o ka hana ana

Kūpono pale hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka play, a ma luna o kēia kumu, ka mea, ua māheleʻia aʻela ma luna o nā polokalamu a me ka tableau. Tableau pale i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mea he mea o partitioning i ka wa o ka loa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o kēlā me kēia hana, a me ke hoʻokō' ia i ka hula. Mau Ke Ana Hoʻohālike i kekahi hapa o ka paʻa manao ke kahua. Game Ke Ana Hoʻohālike hana ua hōʻike hewa i kekahi hana, a he hapa o ka huapalapala manao. Ka mea, hiki ia 'ana o ka nohona ma mea hoʻonani, pāʻani i ke kūlana o ka Kimia overture, maluhia iho la ma Aʻohe o ke kahua. Game pale i ke hoʻololi i ka hana i kekahi kūikawā lewa o ka play, a hui pu iho la ia me ka mika a me ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke.

malamalama pale

Aia He He kūikawāʻano, a ua hana ia ma ka malamalama. Hoikehonua, keaka lako a hiki e puku i ka malamalama mai ka pāpaho o ka mea, a e hana i ka hana o ka pale. I ka rula o kona hana ninoieo ma ka hoʻomālamalama o (particles) kaulia ana ma ka lewa. Aia mau aoao elua e hana ia i ka pale: papamoe, a me ka ramp. Ma ka hihia mua, e kuhikuhi horizontally malamalama projectors lalani i kekahi i kekahi. I mea e hōʻoia 'uniformity o ka pale ka mea, ua pinepine i kākoʻo' ia eʻeleʻele velvet backdrop weliweli loa. Ka lua o ka papa hana o ka pilikia i ka malamalama fluxes o ka nahā i loko o ke alo o ke kahua ma ka palena o ka auditorium, a ua hoalaala ia me ka eleele velvet. Ka malamalama pale hemolele hoʻokōʻana i ka hana o ke ano loa, mai na kanaka ui, o ka hoolohe, a me Radio ke kūlana o kūikawā expressive i kūpono, a ia hai pinepine hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i wale kona kanawai.

mōʻaukala ano

He nui no hoi kekahi mau koho no ka pale, ua loaa i ka inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma i ka mea i hoʻohana. No laila, he mea ka'Aukekulia kükohu, i mea okoa a pau i loko o nā pā nui, kaʻohiʻana i i ka canvas. A like me ke kumu hoʻohālike i ka Venetianʻano, ka mea wale hoi hoʻonaniʻia me ka vertical pleats. Pale, i kapaia "Italia", ka loa, he pono ole i ka panina hale kiaka. Ua he a mau vertical Pūnaewele Puni Honua, a no ka mea haʻahaʻa kihi ala i luna. ʻO kēia? Ueo hoi nei: kabuki, Punchinello, pale Wagner a me Brecht.

kakau ana

Ma waho aʻeo ia mall oko ao i loko o ka pale, o ka papa, e i ke kupaianaha manao. ʻae nō hoʻi, i ke kahua i manao ai e e hui me ka Kalaiaina o ke keaka, like hoʻi me ia e pono i ka hoikeia hoʻokani. Pinepine alakaʻi ho okumu i pale hana i kā lākou mau mea, ma ka hou, kaulana hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni pinepine i kā lākou mau pale kū hoʻokahi e lilo lākou ua hoʻokuleana '. Pela, ke Bolshoi Kino, he nui ke kahua i ua hoʻonaniʻia Ewa, "gula" pale, hoolilo i ka hailona o ke Manpower a me nā kumu waiwai no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o keia kaulana huahana. Ma ka Mariinsky Kino pale Golovin, 1914 ua noʻonoʻo i ka kūhelu höʻailona o. E like me ka pale Arts Theatre, i hana ia me ka manao a me ka hale interiors F. Schechtel.