Hoikehonua, 'o Puʻohala -' elele o kēia kaila

Olelo i loko o Art, ua lilo i mea mahaloia ma ka hopeʻumi makahiki o ka XIX kenekulia, a i kakahiaka nui XX kenekulia, hoʻohuiʻia ka lua i pele i expressionism, abstractionism, cubism, Dadaism, Futurism, Surrealism, kapa modernism. He he huihui 'ana o stylistic ʻaoʻao ma ka pena ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia.

He aha ka Art Nouveau?

Nolaila, kēia Artists hiki no i kekahi o kēia mau mau mea, a ua i waho, mai kekahi i kekahi, i kekahi mea hou i pili i ka mea mua kekahi. Mai Palani moderne unuhi like "kēia". Art Nouveau Apo aku la ia i na aina o Europa a me Amerika. He nui no ia mea, iā ia i ko lakou mau inoa: Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau, "i ka pau ana o ke kenekulia", Liberty a me na mea e ae. ho a pau o ia i kekahi mea hou i loko o olelo akamai, o ka pā o ka i i ole 'ia i loko o maoli-honua, a ma ka hoolilo ana i canvas kā lākou mau pilikino honua o ka makakū kanaka. Kekahi pepa hōʻike i ka artist-modernist e hoole i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu Hawaiʻi, i 'ē aʻe ka mea, ua lohe ia, ua hoole i ka laina pololei a me ka pana pua. A laila, i ka mea a Cubism? Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia ua ai nui okoa paialewa, kū i ke au, pūʻulu a me nā kaiapili, hanau mai la ia i ka hou talena, a me kekahi manawa ingenious hua'ōlelo, a me ka hou nā mea kū i hui pu ia lakou a pau i ka mau manaʻo o ka kūkuluʻana i ke ao nei ma lalo o kona hae like huiia a pau Lūkini haku mele o ka mea ia manawa ke kala, Age.

Hana mau pono IeAIIeXIAaIEE

Nō kāu, innovators he kanaka o ka ui, loea, mua, ka mea, ua pau hana hoihoi, ka mea, inaina kumu i makemake e kū ai i ka i kā mākou olelo, e pili ana i ko lakou mau lani a loko o ka ia kiʻi. He oiaio, Modernism - he mau kaila o ka noʻeau manaʻo. E like me ka olelo ma luna, laekahi kaila o ka pena, a kuhikuhipuʻuone hanau mai la i ka inoa kaʻoi loa ma Rusia, a, o ka papa, i kona mau aupuni ano. Aia ka he manao ana mākou i, la oia i somehow blurred, uaʻaʻohe akaka hai. Malia paha ka mea, ua no ka mea, i loko o Rusia i ka pau o ka hailona ana - he wahi lihi iki o ka maikaʻi loa Artists, he hailona o nā kula a me nā kū i ke au, a me kekahi manao, e hele mai mai waho, i ke aupuni waihoʻoluʻu.

School o Art Nouveau ma Rusia

Russian modernist Artists like me Bilibin a me Borisov-Musatov, Vasnetsov a me Vrubel a me Golovin, Malyutin a me Nesterov, wahine modernist Golubkina, Polenova Yakunchikova ma kana hana resonated me ka mau Europa au, akā, ua lawe mai i loko o kēia 'āina a me ka pilina hiʻona. Kēia kaila hiki ke Hahai I loko o kekahi mau hana o Kandinsky a me Korovin, Levitan a me Petrov-Vodkin, Roerich a me Serov. Ma ka huli ana o ke kenekulia i loko o Rusia, ua paʻi puke i paipai i ka manao o Art Nouveau - malama Magazine " 'O ke kaulike", Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "O oe no a me ka Art hana" a me ka "World o Art", e alakai i na kii i kekahi poe i ko lakouʻike hoʻokumu Russian Art Nouveau. Ka brightest o ia Bakst a me Benois, Dobuzhinsky a me Somov. Mahalo i kēia mau kapaia hiki hoi i noonoo ai i kēia ahu iho ikaika okoa, akā, 'amelika ma o ka hoʻomaopopo like' āpana o keʻike hoʻokumu talena.

Ka brightest elele o ke kaila

Modernist artist Ivan Yakovlevich Bilibin (1876-1942 GG.), Ke kaulana puke kaha kiʻi a me ke kahua akamai, ua he lâlâ 'o ka "World o Art". Kona kiʻi ma Boris Kustodiev, 1901, hemolele hoolilo aku hoi i ke kiʻi o ka 'elele Kauhalenui bohemians a me oe nouveau. I Kekahi Mau hua'ōlelo hewaʻiʻo Mikhail Vrubel (1856-1910 GG.). Hoikehonua, Artists, he precursor o symbolism me ka palapala hanana kaila o ke kākau 'ana, ka mea, ua ole pela koʻi kaua ma kona wā, a me Stasov, a malama ia hoohewa. Ma ka hana o keia artist me ka lono kaumaha hoʻopaʻi nō hoʻopaʻapaʻa. Kona ki io no M. Yu, Lermontova kupaianaha, i kapaʻia kal Nails Vrubel whimsical Nails aihueia mai ke ao pauʻole. Artist noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini modernist kaila, ka mea, ua ma kona kumu.

I ka lehulehu o ke talena ma Rusia ma ka huli ana i hana hoopilikia wale

Kekahi mana huahelu, ko ka ka Lūkini modernist pena o Nikolay Rerih (1874-1947 GG.),ʻO wai ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hui "World o Art". He ua he versatile kanaka. Over i ka wa e ola ana, nā ma Rusia, a ma kahi e, i kona wahi i emigrated i ka 1917, palapala iho la oia oi ma mua o 7,000 pena. Akā, Roerich ua no ka mea kākau, archaeologist, poe akeakamai, nani, hele, a me ka lehulehu huahelu. Kekahi o kona mau loa kaulana pena, kākau i keia manawa, - "huakaʻi i ke kai malihini" i ka 1901.

Russian Art Nouveau ua he ikaika kŰia mea i lawe ma luna o ka nani kilokilo, kuhikuhipuʻuone, moʻokalaleo, ka hana a me ka maʻamau o ke ola. Ka halawai dala o ke talena, i kia ma ke poo, elua, e noonoo pono i nā Art Nouveau kukulu o ka honua hou ua ma luna o koke. ʻOiʻenehana nui modernists i ole lawe - ka mea, emigrated, a me ka Hoʻohaku kuhikuhi ana i loko o ka hana o ka Soviet Artists lilo Socialist realism.

Pōkole, akā, loa ao alohilohi i kuhikuhi

Ka maikai modernist pena, ka he Classics Ua wehi i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha o ko ke ao nei. Fabrics i na gems o Lūkini Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Vrubel, Vasnetsov, Roerich, Kustodiev a me nā recognizable, a aloha. ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i ike Vasnetsov meʻe a Vrubel o ke Swan Princess, a me kona mau daimonia a pa? Beautiful, pohihihi, mystical, leo hone a me nā hana, ka mea, ua ku pono o ke ahiahi, he pōkole manawa, akā, he nui loa nui stratum ma Lūkini nō.

Hōʻuluʻulu i, ua hiki ke olelo aku i ka loa typical poeikohoia, i ka loa ma ko modernist Artists o ka 20th kenekulia - o Alfons Muha, Edvard Munch, Pol Gogen a me kā mākou compatriots - Ivan Bilibin, Mikhail Vrubel a me Nikolay Rerih.