Hana mana hoailona. Chudov hoailona ma ka Kremlin: mōʻaukala

He nui no ka poe i noho ma ka huakaʻi i loko o ka Kremlin, paha, i kaʻike i ia keia mea i ka Mokuna paena ke nana loaʻokoʻa. Ka mea o ia i loko o kēia wahi e kekahi luakini nui, a ua lukuia lakou ekalesia, a me Voznesensky a me Chudov hoailona, i ka Hale Pule Nui o ka mea e ola ai ma Bor a me nā mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

I ka moolelo o ka ekalesia

Chudov hoailona ma ka Kremlin i hoomaka ai e kūkulu i ka Kauhalenui o Moskovskiy Aleksy. No ka mea, ua koho o ka wahi o ka mea kahiko Khan ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo. Ia i nāʻelele i noho ai malaila. Hiki laua i Moscow no ka hookupu. Ua haawiia mai kēia wahi ma ka mahalo no ka mea Alexis ho'ōlaʻia, mai ka makapō wahine Janibek - Taydulu. Kauhalenui kino hele aku la i ka iā Goga, e kōkua i ka wahine ilihune.

Initially, i kukulu ia i ka ekalesia Arhistratiga Mihaila. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1365. 'O kēia kekahi o ka mea kahiko ekalesia ma Moscow.

I na hana mana hoailona hope i kapa e like me ka Lavra Great (i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia), ka wā makua'lii Filaret.

I ka 1771 ma Moscow lua noho'na makaainana i ulu mai ino haunaele, oiai i ka hoailona i looted mercilessly poe kanaka.

Iloko o ka Lūkini-Farani Kaua i ka 1812 Chudov hoailona, kiʻi o ka i 'oe ke' ike i loko o kēia 'atikala, ua noho nei i hakahaka ma ka Palani. Here i ka ke keʻena luna o ka poe koa o Napoleon. Ke kuahu o ka hoailona ua undeveloped'āina hoʻohiwahiwa keena moe no ka Ilamuku Davoust. Ka luakini Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia kona mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā - Kauhalenui Alexy. Ua mālama kona kea laa, ma ka Hale Pule Nui a 1686. Ka mea, i hope Neʻe i ka Ekalesia o ke Hemolele Kauhalenui Alexy.

Ka mea, hoomakaukau hou i ka luakini i ka 1814. A kūikawā na makana a hiki i keia i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. Bykovsky. Mahalo i kana mau hana i loko o ka Hale Pule Nui ekalesia o ka hoailona ikea keleawe iconostasis me ka nui aliʻi puka i ke kālā.

Ke kūlana o ka hoailona i loko o ka Lūkini moʻolelo

Chudov hoailona ma ka Kremlin no na makahiki hoʻokani kūlana nui i loko o Lūkini mōʻaukala. I ka 1382 i kona pūʻali kaua luku Tokhtamysh. I ka 1441, aia i hoʻokahuliʻia e ka Moscow Kauhalenui Isidore, ua nei hoi mai Florence Hale Pule Nui. Me ka Poeikohoia o ka Russian Orthodox Church alakaiia e Isidore kakauinoa kekahi 'aelike i ka hoʻokomo' ia 'ana o ka hui ana i loko o Rusia. Ma Moscow, a me ka hooholo ana mākou i ole ana. Isidore Ua hoʻokahuli a ua hoopaaia ma ka hoailona.

I ka 1504, ma ka Chudov hoailona i hoopaa ai ia i poʻokela kinai ku e ka hoʻopiʻopiʻo - Novgorod Kauhalenui Gerontius. ʻO ia hopena loaʻa iā lākou a me nā hānau mua Bassion. I ka 1610 Tsar Vasily IV i hoʻokahuli, a ma o ka hoailona la oia i limanui aku tonsured like me ka möneka. A i loko o ka hoailona aeea starved i ka make mau makahiki ma hope makua'lii, me Heremogene kekahi. Mākou hiki wale koho i ka nui o ka ehaeha ike i na hana mana hoailona. Prayer Arhangelu Mihailu pinepine puhi ma lalo o kona mau hoaka.

Ke kūlana o ka hoailona i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao

I na hana mana hoailona i he nui na makana no ka hooulu ana o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o Rusia. Elua o kona Archimandrite Adrian a me Joakim, i koho makualii. Hierodeacon Timoteo i ke kāpiliʻana a pau ekalesiaʻoihana a lawe i wahi ma Moscow. Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka noho alii ana o Peter I. I i ka 1737 Diocese i hoihoi hou ia i loko o ka luakini o ka hana mana ola ae la ia kona hana Chair o ka Moscow hierarchs.

Here ia i hana Epiphany Slavinetsky - hele mai ana, mai ka Kiev Academy. I ka 1658, ua hoololiia i ka makua'lii "dohturskuyu puke." Au pono aku nei au i loko o ia mau lā, i ka 'inikua moʻokalaleo i Ua loa pohihihi keia, e like me ka, oiaio, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ia iho, a mālama iā wale i ka lani kiekie loa aku. No ka mea, o kona hana i loaa i ka puu o Epiphany i ka manawa o ka ia nā kumu kāki - 10 rubles. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hana ia no kekahi manawa, a me Arseny Greek.

Hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka hoailona

Mea maʻa mau i loko o ka Chudov hoailona no ka aʻo a me ka palekana, mai ka aoao hewa mai o ka naita ma ke kaiāulu i nā boyars 'keiki. Ka mea, i noho ai ma ka hoailona a heʻumikumamāono, a laila, hoʻi maila ia i ka pa. E like me ka wā, i loko o ia mau lā i noho hou e like me ka kula no ka aristocracy ma mua o ka hoailona.

Eia au i noho ai i ka lōʻihi manawa Carion Istomin - hoʻomāʻikeʻike mai ka Ukraine. I ka 1662, ua hana mai o ka ABC, a a laila hāʻawi maila i ka Queen Kalikimaka Kirillovne no kaʻike heluhelu i kona moopuna - Prince Alexei.

Ke heyday o ka luakini

Ua Ua manaoio i kona piko i na hana mana hoailona i ka hoʻomaka o ka XVII kenekulia. A laila, ka mea i kapaia o ka Great Lavra. I keia manawa, a me ke kākoʻo o ka makua'lii Filaretʻaneʻi ka mea, hoomaka ae la e lawe kona mua nā haumāna o ka Helene-Lakina Academy. Ma ka sacristy o ka hoailona mālama i ka loa waiwai nā haʻawina o ka Lūkini tsars, boyars, a me nā aliʻi nui. Aia ua he nui waihona me priceless Eia kekahi laʻana o ka kahiko puke. Ua i kekahi o ka loa nui Lūkini depositories.

I na hoailona, he eha maha. I ka hoʻomaka o ka XVI kenekulia (1501 g) ma luna o ke kahua o ka kahiko, akā, dismantled ma ka manawa i kūkuluʻia ai ka luakini i ka Hale Pule Nui Arhangela Mihaila. Alekseevskaya pohaku ekalesiaʻikeʻia ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XV. Ua puhi i kekahi mau manawa, alaila, hoomakaukau hou i kekahi mau manawa. Akā, mamua o keia, ma laila no ka kenekulia bapetizoia iho la ia i nā keiki aliʻi. Aia ua bapetizoia na keiki a Ivan ka weliweli, Alexis - ka wā e hiki mai ke alii, Peter I, a me ka Emperor Alexander II. Ua wehi i ka paia o ka ekalesia o ke pio mea kaua o ka Lūkini koa pio i loko o ka kaua o ka kaua Lūkini-Peresia o 1816.

Church o ka Annunciation Ekalesia no ia Alexis. Ua Ua kukulu ia i ka 1501, a hoomakaukau hou i loko o 1826. Ma keia ekalesia la oia i koʻi kaua ma na tausani o nā hoahānau o Nikolaya Chudotvortsa ikona.

Akā, i kukulu i ka ekalesia loa uuku-pepa paia i loko o ka hanohano o St. Andrew Primordial.

Luakini ma ka Soviet au

I ka 1917 i ka ekalesia iʻinoʻino wale. Ke Aupuni o ka Repubalika Soviet neʻe mai Petrograd a hiki i ka Kremlin. No kekahi manawa ka mōneka hoomau, e noho i loko o ka hoailona, akā, i kēia kaiāuluʻano o ka hou Aupuni.

I ka 1919 i ka ekalesia i paa. Initially, malaila i kau Free "Communist" a i ka pupupu-heluhelu lumi. He Ua hope hoololiia i ka Lechsanupra, a ua kuleana no ke ola o nā lālā o ka Soviet Aupuni a me nā dignitaries. I ka 1929, me ka mana, a me ka pii ana hoailona lukuia. Ua i wahi no ka hana o ke kula hale luna o ka Red Army. Ka hale pāhana? Ac? E kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Rerberg.

Ka luna'ānela Hale Pule Nui i ae kea laa, o St. Alexis. I ka 1947, ma ka noi o Alexis I, ka mea i hoolilo i Bloch ka Hale Pule Nui, kahi moe i keia la. Ka loa waiwai ikona Ua hoʻoneʻe i ka Kremlin Halepaikau, a me ka Tretyakov Gallery.

Church, a Kremlin ekalesia luku i loko o ka XX kenekulia

Eia naʻe, i loko o ka XX kenekulia i loko o ka Kremlin ka mea i luku 17 e puni mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i na ekalesia. Makamua palapala 'ana o ka Kremlin ma Moscow, a infographics ae i ka ike i loko o keia wahi e, ke kaʻawale mai o ka pii ana, a me ka hana mana hoailona, i ka Ekalesia o Constantine ma ka lepa, Church o ka Annunciation, Hale Pule Nui o ka hoopahaohaoia'na, he nani loa kia i Alexander II a me na mea e ae.

Hana mana, e hoihoi aku i ka hoailona ... He mea hiki?

Nei, ka mea i hoike ia Russian Peresidena V. V. Putin kena ae i ka hoihoi hou ia ana o Voznesensky a me Chudov monasteries.

E hoomaka ma hope o ka mālama '-hanaʻeliʻana? ieoaeunoai hana. I kēia lāʻano o Ivanovo (imperial mamua) wahi manao he kama'āina. Ua mea hiki ole i kekahi manawa, nānā akulaʻokoʻa. Wale kiʻi o ka XIX kenekulia, a me ka Kremlin ma Moscow ma ka palapala 'āina e haawi aku i ka manaʻo o ka mea a pau ana i ua'āina hoʻohiwahiwa a me ka manaʻo nui. Ma ka paena o ka mua hoailona ka manawa he unremarkable kukulu o ka 14th kākoʻo hale, a hoi i ka hailonaʻana o nā makahiki, e hoʻomaikaʻi hou ai.

Map o ka Kremlin ma Moscow, ina ua hoʻokō i ke kiʻikuhi o ka luku monasteries ma luna o ka mea (Chudov a me ka pii ana), maopopo iho la i hōʻike mai ana i ka nui o ka lewa ua ku e ka luku maha. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka ?? eoi? Ma i kēia manawa nā hale o ka 14th mau pūʻali, ka mea, noho nui ma mua o ka hapalua o ka Ivanovo wahi (kokoke i ka Tsar o kēlā kaua).

nui-me ka unahiʻole pāhana

Poe akamai a me nā moʻolelo hooeueuia lakou e ka ana o ka wā e hiki mai hana. Na dala o ka Tretyakov Gallery ola ehiku wale frescoes o ka Chudov hoailona, he mau mea i loko o nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha. Haʻalele, a ua piha nō o kēia mau hale. Nā waihona a me nā hana, kupaianaha iaʻi malamaia roughing Nails wahine kāne make o kekahi nä känaka 'epekema i haawi ai i ka Museum o kuhikuhipuʻuone. I aku ke kane hoao i ka loa piha sketch a ana i ka monasteries lāliʻi. E like me ke kookoo o ka Museum o kuhikuhipuʻuone, a hiki i kēia mau Nails, a kikoo hiki ina ole i ka holoʻokoʻa Ensemble o ka hoailona, i ka papa kuhikuhiE kūkulu ia no kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻihoʻi aku.

Ke Kremlin i keia la ua hoihoi hou ia i nā keʻena kahiko o ka Kremlin Palace, recreated ka kaʻao Red lanai. Akā, ma ka hoi ana mai o ka mea nui poho o ka XX kenekulia nei ka noiʻi a me nā moʻolelo hiki ole i moe ai.

No ka manao, hanaʻeliʻana, no? Ieoaeunoaa e lawe kekahi mau makahiki. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka wahi. He mea nui i loko o ka hopena maka o ka Kremlin e e hoihoi hou ia.