Hana naʻee Fashion - Kōkua Ka mahiai

Ke hoʻomāhuahua o oi holoholona i kaupalena 'wahi, pinepine makahiki-a lākou noho i loko, a kekahi'ē aʻe keʻano o ka hanaʻana pinepine i mea hōʻemi o ka holoholona ola, ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o ke kumu kanawai, walaau ole metabolic kāna hana, a me kaʻilihune o ka hoemiia productivity. Nolaila, i ka pono o ke kino a me kona waiwai e e haawiia mai kūikawā noonoo. ʻai i loaʻa i ka mea e pono māhuaola i ka holoholona, a me ka biologicallyʻeleu waiwai, kuleana ole wale no ka mea pono ka ulu a me ka hana a na holoholona, akā, i ka palena iki pele uku o kaʻai no pa alima o? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Eia naʻe, ma ke ano maoli ka mea,ʻaʻoheʻai hana hiki o loa ka'aiaola pono o ka holoholona, nele o ka manawa kūpono o kīvila halawai a me kaʻai i loko o ke kahua o ke kulou malie hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka 'āina, a uaʻano nui hoʻohanaʻohi ai i ka wa e ohi ai ma ka ke kanaka. Eia naʻe, he mau mea paahana, a i kūpono i hiki hoʻolako i kaʻai o ka nalowale māhuaola. O e pili ana i ka loaʻa loa mahiʻai, ka ai-kapaia 'ole-kuʻuna feedstuffs, a ma ka mea ia manawa e ka mea e hiki ai ke hoola i kaʻai. 'O kēia ke koena, i hiki ke hoʻohana' ia i nā breeders a pau, i mea nui oi loa aku hoi i ka hua'ōlelo o ka i ai shortage.

hoʻomohala 'ole-ʻike mauʻai,? iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka noi o ka loea nui. E kekahi mau no ia mai ia ia, i ka hana o ka i hiki ke hoonohonoho i aneane kekahi kūlana o ka aina, a lawe i kokoke nānā.

ʻO kēia pūʻulu o feedstuffs hiki ke hōʻike '.

• wai a mea hoʻonui (pomace, Piʻihonua, a infusions, noʻonoʻo, kāpili ma luna, unicellular līoho);
• hou a me ka juicy ka ai a me ka mea e pakuʻi ai (hou tidara paipu a me na lau, twig ai, ulu lāʻau, silage,ʻohi ai, mai haule lau, kū ka hihiu mea kanu a mahi mea kanu, hydroponic omaomao i ai);
• maloo hānai (lāʻau mauʻu, i ai brooms, wikamina hānai mai i palaoa);
• I kia kumukanawai a (anoano o ka mauʻu wanawana a me woody mea kanu, wikamina noʻonoʻo, maloo biomass a me mikrovodosley ilo, i ai hūʻole, a me ka mea e like).

Ka loa ho'āmana i kumu o ka ai o ka ulu lāʻau. Keʻano o ka nahele neoneo, kona accessibility, makahiki-a i ae mai, e noonoo ia e like me kekahi o ka loa ho'āmana i ke koe nō.

E hanai oe i ululaau waiwai:

Wai a mea hoʻonui. Natural Piʻihonua a me infusions o uliuli laau e pono ka wikamina a me'aiaola kumukanawai. Ko lakou pono o ia mea, hiki ke i ma ka lae o ka hokii, ka nele o ka uuku holopapa ola - mai i 5-7 lā. Natural Piʻihonua i 10-15 manawa hou aku i kia mea hoʻonui hoʻohālike au i infusions, a koi kūlanaʻano. Ka loa, he pono ole infusion kui kele ma lāʻau iunipera, kaa, tidara, e hoomakaukau ka mea, e pōʻalo me ka wela'ōmaʻomaʻo (70-90ºS) a me ka wai huihui. Ma ka 100 cm3 infusion spruce paipu na 26,4 mg o ka wikamina C, tidara - 35,2, iunipera - 28,1 mg. Hou pepe iho la ka wawae softwood waiho i loko o ka pahu a me ka wela i ka wai ua ninini i ka uku ana o kekahi hapa o na paipu 3-4 māhele wai (ma ke kaupaonaʻana). Barela capped a ua haʻalele mai 3h i 8 hola ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka wai huʻihuʻi - no ka lā. E emi i ka lilo ana o māhuaola, a hoʻoikaika i ka palatability o ka tidara nā pōʻalo hiki kaʻawaʻawaʻana. Mai 1 kg o ka hou lāʻau greens ke loaa 3-4 kg, a me ka physiologicallyʻeleu nutrient infusion. Koʻana koko nā pōʻalo o coniferous noho antibacterial haʻawina, i mea pono no ka prophylaxis ku staphylococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa a me typhoid enteric koʻohune pae.

Hou a me ka juicy a me ka hānai kumukanawai. Twig ai. hiki puku hou ole maloʻo (laau mauʻu) nuipa laau leafy a me ka laau uuku mai ia 20-30% o ka roughageʻai hoʻi i loko o ruminants a o ke kumu o biologically hana waiwai.

Hana ho'āla hou twig ai ma mua, e ai ana? Ienoai aa palatability a me ka digestibility, a ho'ēmi i kā poho.

Chestnut, lāʻauʻoka, hazel, dogwood, lāʻau iunipera, spruce a me ka wilou wauke emi kupono no i ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o extractive waiwai i emi ai ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ko lākou hoʻohana.

Ka ai ana waiwai o nā poʻomanaʻo no ka hanai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka wahie? Ueony, kaʻohiʻana wa pono, a me ke anawaena o na lala a me ka foliage loli aʻe ma luna o ka awelika, mai 3762 a hiki i 5852 kJ metabolizable ikehu no 1 kg o maloo mea. Ke digestibility o ke kanu au mea 35,2-49,4%. Hōʻoi i ka waiwai o nā poʻomanaʻo no kaʻohi ai hardwood ua wehewehe aku ma kona billet i loko o ka hapa mua o ka ulu wa pono, a me ka coniferous - i loko o ka hooilo. 'aiaola twig ai hiki ke hoonui i ka hydrothermal a me ka ohe. Nine Inch Proofing ole saccharification.

Coniferous lālā, e like hardwood laau, ia mea maikaʻi, e hoʻomaka i ka wa e ohi ai, a hānai i nā holoholona ma ka hopena o haule - hooilo, i ka wa a ka maʻiʻo o extractives palena iki ma ia i loko o kaʻai ke kiʻekiʻe i hoʻolaunaʻia ma. Introduction i na paipu o kaʻai,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa koho ka Kāohiʻana o ka deficiency maʻi, heʻano o intestinal a me ka ÷ naehana hanu maʻi ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka huina nele o ka ai. Paipu mea he ho'ēmi kahi o ka carotene ma mua o mauʻu, carrots, iʻa aila a me ka mauu palaoa.

Silage a me senazhirovanie lau, tidara paipu, liʻiliʻi lālā o kekahi o nā 'ana i kūpono o ka mālama, a ma ke kaʻina hana o ka ensilingʻohi ai i ka loaʻa iā ia kekahi hou organoleptic waiwai i mahuahua ai kona palatability. Good hualoaʻa E hoike mai hanai ana oia i Silo, mai woody kanu, a hui pū silage mai ka ululaau residues a me herbaceous kanu (mauu, neoneo nō hoʻi a me ka mahinaʻai hua) hoʻohana hānai hydrolytic o nā mahi kō a me ka urea e compensate no ka nele o legkosbrazhivaemyh pulapula o ke. Ma kekahi 'ano o ka ulu lāʻau sitima Silo (mai ka wao laau greens) no ka mea, ua malamaia pono i na hoailona o ka ensiling (lactic, acetic nāʻakika), akā, i ko lākou nuipa a me ka mea pili i ka palapala waihoʻoluʻu a me ka oluolu ala (maloʻo lau, Akuma ka smolder).

Feed mai haule lau o kekahi lāʻau ioeo kekahi i ka kekahi, e ai ana waiwai. Yellow lau ma Akä naÿe i ka launahele komo emi kumuʻiʻo, kokoke mai no carotene, wikamina C, pulapula o ke, akā, ka mea, i kiekie dala o ke kaikea, puluniu, lehu. Ka ai ana waiwai o ka haule lau e 25-35% haʻahaʻa. Paopao, zaparivayut, hoʻohana silage a me Proofing etc.

Maloo Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ai. Wood mauʻu - maloo i ai no na hana o nā poʻomanaʻo no ka mea. Tufts a maloo, liʻiliʻi, pono-leafy lala kapa twigs, maloʻo ka lau - "woody" mauʻu. Maloʻo lau a me ka maloo woody lau nahele i ke kiʻekiʻe'aiaola waiwai, iloko o ka hailona no nā minelala hao.

Wikamina omaomao laau palaoa maupaʻa mai 7,2 i 16,6%, a hoohua ole mai i ka kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo o na mea he nui ka mahuaola i ka palaoa o ka alfalfa. Ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka malihini ka hahai i, a me ka mea hoʻonui i kaʻai o ka aina holoholona a me nā manu. Softwood palaoa - wikamina hānai i loaa mai maloo tidara paipu a me ka spruce a tidara lālā me ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻohana ka hoʻokōʻana. Ma kekahi, mai 1 kg o ka maloo mea o ka birch lau, hiki e loaa Aspen (CO) a me ka alder 125-200 mg carotene, mai na paipu o ka tidara, spruce, lāʻau iunipera, kaʻa, lāʻau kedera, a me 60-100 mg; Wikamina C mai 1kg o ka tidara paipu a me ka spruce 3000-3200 4000 Iu, oi ma mua o na alani a me lemi. Ma ka olelo o ka aina wikamina palaoa, mai na lau hiki e ili mai ai ma kā lākou maoli shrinkage, a mahope wili.

Sawdust hoʻohana i hou ai hoʻokō 'ano. Ka mea wili palaoa laau ua hou i kiaʻana i kānaʻai i loko o ka nui o 25-50% no? Aie? Aiiie lākou palatability ka wā haawi nui. I ruminant rations lawelawe nui lepo (15-25% o kaʻai) e normalize rumen kuleana pili i ho'ēmi i morbidity parakeratosis. Ma kekahi, ma kona ano maoli Aspen (CO)? Inoaia i kiʻekiʻe-kaha roughage ano. Sawdust ai ana waiwai e mahuahua ma ka ano ki ina hana like: gidrobarotermicheskoy aaioee, he oi o ka mekala 'åkilikai anu, a wela keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ammonia wai, etc.

E hanai mai ka waonahele pepa. Shredded pepa wao pepa kekahi mau mai i ka 90% o ka kelulose. I ka laulā o ka pono o ka wao pepa i loko o ka hanai hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ke 'ano o ka pepa. Hookupaaia digestibility o maloo mea: no ka mea eleele pepa, ai wahīʻia 90,8% anaiia - 41,0-46,5, newsprint - 26,5-33,2%. A hiki i ka 10-20% newsprint piha ration maloo mea digestibility piʻina mai 77,9 i 80,1-81,8%.

Aia i kekahi mau aoao, e hoomakaukau wao pepa no ka ai ana, i loko o ua wili a blending me molasses i loko o ka lākiō o 25:75, i ukali ia e maloʻo ana i na 85º C a popo etc. A ma hope iho i nāʻai haku mele 'ana.

It E e hoʻomaopopo ai i kaʻai o ia hoʻi, e like me ka wao pepa, sawdust, a me ka mea e like, a me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka mea ma lalo-i ho'ākāka 'ia e hoomakaukau ai enehana, i loaʻa he nui ka nui o ka kelulose, pili wale i ka poligastrichnym (ruminant) holoholona.

Other kumu o ka i ai.

Wai a mea hoʻonui. Unicellular līoho. Ka līoho hiki ke ulu ma ka loko a me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mea kanu ma na wahi i mea ole e pono no ka mahiai; lākou moʻomeheu Ua emi kalele iho ma climatic olelo, a me ka mahi no ka ai na hana mea hiki ma lalo o ka olelo o kekahi hoʻokele waiwai. Nā pono o nā feedstuffs hiki e wahi ana i ka kokololio ulu o ka biomass. Ma ka 6th lā o ka mahi, i ka wa o ka nui o nā wikamina i loko o ka meakino, me ka i kā mākou, i ka halepaahao wehe holoholona solder, me ka poho ana o nā wikamina i loko o ka meakino, a me nā bioactive waiwai - antibiotics, nā'ūhū, sterols, kanu hōmona, etc.

I ka wa i hoʻohuiʻia i 1 tona o ka hua liilii 5-7 kg maloo kaumaha Chlorella mōhaiʻai bioavailability māhuahua 1.5 pa. Mawaena o ka līoho ke kanana nei i hoʻohana a puni ka honua no ka ai a me ka hānai mea hoʻonui, he pono ole 3? Ueony - Spirulina, Chlorella a me Dyunaliella.

I ka mahi ana i laha 'o ka genus Spirulina produces 128 na / Ke Kai o kumuʻiʻo no ka makahiki. Dyunaliella - i ka mea o ka hanalima nuipa a moʻomeheu. He limu i loko o kona'aiaola ano i oi i ka 'ē aʻe ma luna o ka mea kiʻekiʻe momona maʻiʻo (i ka 28%), a me nā wikamina,'amino nāʻakika o ka piha kau o ka maʻiʻo, a me ka haʻahaʻa lehu maʻiʻo, he maikai digestibility. Chlorella - ka maʻiʻo o nā wikamina mea i oi i pau nō hoʻi a me kaʻohi ai i ka hua, me ka hū. Chlorella produces a me B12, i mea ole loa imua i loko o ka hū, a kiekie mea kanu. Inā ka iʻa aila he 6 nā wikamina, ka Chlorella ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 13 kākoʻo-wikamina A i loko o ia mea 7-10 mau manawa ma luna ma mua i loko o ka hihiu ala a maloʻo apricots. Chlorella - ka hanaʻeleu nā polokina, carbohydrates, lipids, nā wikamina me hoopuni lolilua lākiō o kēia mau hui. hiki ke loaa ka ia moʻomeheu o hoʻololi i ka ulu keia biomass me ka maʻiʻo o nā polokina o mai 9 a hiki i 88%, carbohydrate - mai ka 6 a hiki i 37%, a me ka momona - mai ka 4 a hiki i 85%. 1 kg'aiaola o ka biomass mea 4-5 kg o ka soy kumuʻiʻo mea like i ke kumuʻiʻo o maloo ka waiu a me ka ai. Chlorella hoola ana hoi i na holoholona, mai avitaminoses a me kela gastrointestinal maʻi.

I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka poe mahiai hoʻi mea 1-2 mahina. Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'mahi' ike loea hou ae, e hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu meakino wai manure, wao aaioee mahiʻai huahana a me ka flue kinoea me ke kumu o ke kalapona'okikene lua a me ka 'ē aʻe like hana kūpono. I ka paʻa hana nona iho nā mea hoʻonoho chlorella hana a 100-40 g. O maloo waiwai no ka m 1 ² no ka lā, a hoʻopili like i 360-500 m / aa. Ka awelika productivity i hamama-ʻano mea kanu ma lalo o maoli malamalama ma ka laulā o 14-35 g. / M² no ka lā. Ma maoli wai chlorella ka pono alakaʻi i ka liluwelo hoʻopulapula o sewage, a ua hoʻohaumiaʻia loko, a e leie aku oe, e hoihoi i ka ke kaiaola o kēia mau Reservoir i kūlohelohe pae.

A typical mea kanu no ka mahi ana i chlorella ma ka aina a me ka holoholona eiiieaena nui i ke ano o ka hoʻomehana honua lumi, a he o culturing no ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me keʻena hoʻokolohua wa hoomakaukau ia no ka nutrient pāʻoihana. It E e kaʻikaʻiʻia ma ka manaʻo i ka hana o ka limu i loko o ka ai pono balancing i ka hoʻohana 'o ia i loko o kiaʻana i kāna palapala e degrade i ka mea e like ai o ka holoholona huahana.

Hou a me ka juicy a me ka hānai kumukanawai. Ka līoho. I ko makou wai, he mauʻano o ka duckweed - trilobal a me ka meaʻuʻuku. Kēia perennial He uuku loa, ai manamana ai mea kanu, maopopo submerged i loko o ka wai. Vegetatively hoʻopulapula, ma ka loa pōkole wā o ka manawa hiki loa uhi i ka ili o ke ku ana i ka wai. ʻai nutritious 'ona ua hoʻopau i loko o ka wai, e lawe ana ia lakou ma kona ili honua. Winter, haule iho la ia me ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino ma ka lalo o ka Reservoir. Duckweed kekahi mau nā polokina, nā wikamina, mea pōhaku paʻakai. Ua Ua lōʻihi ua hoʻohana ma ka ai ana o nā manuʻaiʻia a me nā puaʻa. I ka Ia manawa i ou wahi lihi iki o ka uliuli duckweed uuku ninini bran (bran) a me ka palaoa. No contraindications no ka hoʻohana ma o ka ai ana o nā holoholona e like me ka mea hoʻonui i ka kumu o hānai.

Aia i na mea kanu i ka mea pono no ka ai ana, a me kānaka apau i mākaukau ua ikaika na holoholona laha 'e like me quinoa palahalaha, wilou-laauikiai a pau, paʻapū, a he nui na mea e ae.

Atriplex patula hanana pu ana o ke kiʻekiʻe anu ia'ku me kā mākou productivity kāʻamaʻai, ka pono o ke kuka nei lakou i loko o ka hou eʻai kumu. Ma ka uliuli hapa o ka mea kanu he ascorbicʻakika (150 mg%), carotene (10 mg%), nā polokina (mai ka 10 a hiki i 30%), i ka momona, (mai 0,4 a hiki i 2.2%), puluniu (9.3 i 39 , 2%), betaine (1.22%).

Ka ai ana waiwai o ka paʻapū o ia me ka ia aʻe o ka ulu ka mea, e hoʻopakele productivity i 1.5-2.0 manawa ma luna ma mua o ku una ulu, e ohi waiwai nui o ka uliuli nuipa a ma 20-25 lā e hiki mua, pela no oe e hana ia i loko o ka launahele mea hoʻoili nenoaiu. Like kiʻekiʻe-hua, a kiʻekiʻe-papa hānai kona moʻomeheu ua ulu i loko o na aina. Me kēlā inoculated kela 8-10 makahiki e aa, ec eioi ma 800-1000 c. / Ha, ma nenoaio i? Oi uliuli nuipa a. Ke nutritive waiwai o ka paʻapū mea i emi iki mahope o me ka pī meakanu. Paʻapū ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka palapala o infusions, decoctions, hay, haylage, a hou i ka ma Silo. Ua maoli he waiu? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a kaumaha ka waiwai i loko o nā holoholona a me nā manu maoli he hua? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Paʻapū E e hou i kaʻai no ka puaʻa, pela i hapai uterus. Akā, e mālama i ka manaʻo e hanai ana oia i stale paʻapū, ma hope o 6-12 hola o ka pūnaewele ke alakai i kaʻapu kōheoheo aie i ka hoʻomāhuahua o nitrates.

Amaranth no ka 8000 makahiki i hala aku kekahi o na kumu ulu i loko o America South a me Mexico, a me ka pī a me ka palaoa. Amaranth -. No ka makahiki herbaceous mea kanu, o kona kiekie i hiki a hiki i 2.5-4 m + panicle i waiwai nui i ka lōʻihi o 30 knm a me anawaena 15 knm panicle nā leo kīnā 1 kg .. Amaranth na anoano, ua uuku loa, e like mānoanoa o ka one, i hiki i 500 tausani. A hookahi panicle. Hua liilii amaranth produces na anoano, na 'ano a me ka waiwai like i ka kiliala, nae, no ka mea, aole ia e pili i ka ohana o kiliala, ka mea, ua kapaia psevdozlakom. Over hapa amaranth nā polokina hoʻohui pū albumins a globulins me ka 'O ke kaulike'aminoʻakika haku mele' ana. Amaranth na anoano iloko olaila ma awelika 15-17% kumuʻiʻo, 5-8% ka aila a me ka 3,7-5,7% o ka puluniu, i mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ia o ka hapanui kiliala (kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo ma ka maize mea 10-12,6% momona - 4,6-6,7, palaoa kumuʻiʻo - 9-14, i ka momona, - 1,1-3,4%). Aie i ka mea nui ka maʻiʻo o ka'aminoʻakika lysine, i mea ka kumuʻiʻo o ka amaranth ua oi palua oi aku ma mua ia o ka palaoa, a ekolu mau manawaʻoi aku ma mua ia o ka maize a me ka sorghum, a hiki like me ka nui o ka soy a me ka lepo bipi no ka waiū, ke kumuʻiʻo ka pono o ka amaranth ua manaoia e e loa kiʻekiʻe . Inā hemolele olelo kumuʻiʻo (like i hua manu) He 100 kuhikuhi mai la lakou, i ka waiu kumuʻiʻo casein e i 72 heluʻai, soy - 68, palaoa - 58 palaoa - 44, a me ka amaranth - 75 heluʻai. Pela, ma muli o kā lākou i liluwelo ano o ka amaranth Ua oi hana hoihoi ma mua o ka mea kokoke competitor - soybeans, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kumuʻiʻo huahana mai amaranth palena papaha emi pipiʻi ma mua o soy. Ka nui hoʻok & lanakila o amaranth kumuʻiʻo noʻonoʻo nō kā lākou naturalness, a me ka 'O ke kaulike'aminoʻakika haku mele' ana.

Transom amaranth like me ka lāʻau nui a me ka palaoa hoʻohana i ka paka silage, i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka wikamina A a me ka palaoa granules. Green nuipa o ka luawai, ai nā mea a pau Style. Introduction i amaranthʻai hoonui ae i ka nui a me ka pono o nā huahana, a emi kona waiwai e lilo aku. E haawi i ko amaranth mea 35-60 na / Ke Kai o ka hua liilii, a me ka i kā mākou no i ka 2000 kg / aa o ka biomass. Amaranth ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa a me ka pipiʻi kiʻekiʻe-kumuʻiʻoʻai, nā ka hou a me ka silage, lāʻau lapaʻau palaoa a me granules. Silage hiki ke haawi aku i ai a pau ka makahiki a pau. Green nuipa mai o Iulai a hiki i ka aiʻaihueʻia mua. Ka hui ana o ke kulina a me ka silage amaranth i loko o ka 1: 1 kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo, like me ka palaoa silage maoli he 1,32 manawa, nui maoli ka nui o nā waiwai i nele i na holoholona: lysine, kalipuna a me ka phosphorus.

Ua mea i nui ia no ka hua lulu pono wale 0.5-1 kg o ka anoano no 1 aa. No ka mea lulu hua palaoa ka mea, ai ka awelika o ka 200 kg, a me ka palaoa - 50 1 kg o ka hua liilii no aa, ec eioi. Loa pane maʻalahi a undemanding i ka moʻomeheu o ka agro-iiaie oaoieei ana. A maikaʻi ke keʻena no uliuli mea hoʻoili, a me ka kūlanakauhale.

Kūlanakauhale - cruciferous kanu (cabbage). Kēia oilseed a me ka kumuʻiʻo kekahi mea kanu, ua nui ka ai a me ka hānai waiwai. Ma na mea he nui i ka mahalo, i oi i na mea he nui 'ē aʻe kūlanakauhale meakanu. Kona hua iloko 40-48% momona, a 25-30% kumuʻiʻo. Naʻe, i ka iwi rapeseed hoʻopale i ka digestive nā'ūhū, a ma kona ano maoli ka wā hoʻohana unprocessed a pau, i ka palaoa, e ai ana bipi ia i 30% maalo ma ka gastrointestinal'āpana.

Kūlanakauhale - ka mea ao aku i ai iʻohi. Ua hiki ke ana nui ma ka aneane climatic cii a pau o ka aina.

Hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi mau mea rulaʻoe ke loaʻa hiki digestive kāna hana. Ka mea, he poe ma ka oiaio i ka mea mea hiki ole ke haawi aku i kekahi mea uliuli nui kūlanakauhale me ka hookeai ana, ma hope o ka ua a me ka hau. Ka mea, e lilo ia i nā maʻa i kaʻaiʻana holoholona kūlanakauhale zelenki hoopili aku i ka marginal holo 'awelika o ka ai ana, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka' ano o ka holoholona a me kona mau makahiki. Green nuipa kūlanakauhale no ka Akuma ka ai ana mea nui, ka mea kŰlń ao ia a pau i ka uliuli mea hoʻoili loa mālama '-hooilo. Green nuipa rapeseed hiki haawi i nāʻano o nā holoholona, a me ka kela la i keia mahele lāʻau o ka waiu bipi me ka nānā 'ana i kā lākou productivity e mahuahua i 20-25 kg. Kūlanakauhale kai mahana i lalo i - 7 degere, a ua mau no ka ulu nui. Wale nō manawa i ka haule ana e hanai ana oia uliuli nuipa kūlanakauhale i loko o ka 60-70 Akuma ka lā e hoʻonui aku i ka hua o 100-150 nā lika no bipi. Pakahi aku la ia nui rapeseed ma ka wi makahiki, ka wā e compensates no ka lilo ana o kaʻai a me kaʻai, a me ka mea pepehi meakanu hiki e lūlūʻia i loko o ka mahina o Iulai. A me ke kumu hoohalike o ka like aina "Kane aina palaoa ka" Kirov māhele ole e wikiwiki me ka rapeseed'ō'ō palau ana ia ma hope o kaʻohiʻana ia no oilseeds, ka mea, ua 'oi aku ka waiwai aftermath.

No ka hanai ana holoholona a me nā manu hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia i ka mauu, na anoano, ka palaoa, Zoo popo a me ka bata. Green nuipa kūlanakauhale mauu a me nā cruciferous ulu: colza, radish, Tiphon, ana hoʻohana ma o ka ai ana o nā holoholona a me nā puaʻa. Mauu cruciferous he he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ke kumuʻiʻo me ka papapa maka, akā, 10% emi momona (15% vs. 25%). Ka loa uʻi hiʻona o ko lakou hiki crucifers paka i ka piha hoiliili ana o ka uliuli nuipa i loko o ke kakahiaka makahiki hou (mua rai) a me ka pozdneosenny (a hau -8S0) manawa, i kŰlń ao nui i ka wā o ka launahele mea hoʻoili. Nui o ka mea e hiki mai ana hiʻona. lākiō o ke kalipuna, e phosphorus iʻai no na holoholona e e 1.2-2 i 1. naʻe, i loko o kela ano keia ano o ka walaʻauʻana i ai a me ka palaoa ma-nā huahana o ko lākou aaioee, ma ka mea ku ole, ka phosphorus pae 3-8 manawa ma luna ma mua o ka nui o ke kalipuna. He koa lawelawe i loko o rations chalk, iwi a 'ē aʻe kalipuna-i loaʻa ka mea. Eia naʻe, chalk, noho i loko o ka'ōpū o ka puaʻa a me nā manuʻaiʻia, ma laila a loa neutralizesʻakika, a impairs ka digestion o māhuaola a me ka paipai 'ana i ka ulu ana o pathogenic microorganisms i loko o ka gastrointestinal'āpana. Na ia mau kūlanakauhale i ai huahana lākiō o ke kalipuna e phosphorus o 0,9: 1, a hiki me ka nui loa emi na rations lawelawe ma ka chalk ole limestone.

Iwaena o 'ole-una ai mea kanu, a haawi kiʻekiʻe hua ma lalo o kekahi agro-climatic cii pili artichoke. Ierusalema artichoke mea hale i North America. Ma Rusia, kēia moʻomeheu i hele mai i loko o ka XVII kenekulia i loko o nāʻaoʻao: mai Europa a me China. He He perennial tuberous mea kanu o ka genus pua nānālā ohana Asteraceae. Ierusalema artichoke hōʻike kiʻekiʻe productivity i loko o ka mua elima wāwae ma hope o kanu i ka tubers. Ierusalema artichoke no hoi e kaumaha ana i ka lahui nui omaomao nuipa a ma ka hopena o Akuma ka, i ka wa a ka Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau haku mele 'ana vegetatiruyuschih kanu nui hoemiia. Luna o kaʻawelike e haawi i ko o tubers 40-50 Halau / Ke Kai, piko a - 30 na / aa. Nā tubers o ka Akuma ka wa e ohi ai loaʻino mālama. ua pinepine kohi Ierusalema artichokes mai i pono, e like me ia ma ka lepo ia i mālama i ka mea maikaʻi, akā, i ka wa a ka hau winters ia ole a me ka aiʻaihueʻia i loko o -40C. Green nuipa wa e ohi ai i ka hopena o September a kakahiaka nui Octoberʻohi ai harvester a oki mauʻu me kaʻohiʻana i-mai. artichoke ka wā hoʻohana 2-3 makahiki wale me he lāʻau nui, no ka mea? iecaianoaaiiie o ka mauʻu, silage a me ka palaoa, me nā kumu iʻoki palua - i ka manawa mua i ka laau kiekie o 80-100 knm 6-10 knm ma luna o ka lalo paʻa o nā lau, a ulu mai ka axils o ke kumu hou a me ka lua o ka - mai ka hopena September a hau.

E like me ka'aminoʻakika haku mele 'ana o ka omaomao nuipa a me ka tuber o Ierusalema artichoke mea he biologically waiwai ai. Nutritious tubers 0,23-0,29 korm.ed. Ke kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo mea ma luna o kaʻawelike 3.2% ma luna o ka waiwai maloo oia hoi o ka 16'amino nāʻakika, o ka a 9 - nui. Kēia mea kanu He He multivitamin me ka maikai mea pōhaku haku mele 'ana. Oluolu aku ai artichoke kokoke i na holoholona ma ka aina a me kua'āina mahiʻai - bipi, lio, kao, hipa, puaa, a like me ka makemake ka mea, e ai no, a mau poʻo, a me na aa. Kona wahi i loko o ke aupuni a me ka aina - kākoʻo i ai kekahi mea kanu me ka haahaa kāki (Ua koi pohō a me ka "hana"). He hāʻawi, mua, i ka hoʻokō pono o marginal aina, kekahi kaʻao ka haahaa. ʻO ka lua, hānai i ka manawa i uhi ma Ierusalema artichoke mea mau mahina i loko o ka haule ana, luawai a me na malama ekolu, - i na malama elima, i ai uuku, o ka oi aku noʻonoʻo mea ia mahina!

Low maʻiʻo ma Ierusalema artichokeʻawahia waiwai mea nui i ka pono o ka haawi mai moʻomeheu.

Bipi parsnip Sosnowski - Ka lōʻihi-ʻaoʻaoʻelua, a kiʻekiʻe-hua iʻohi. I ka hua o ka uliuli nuipa hogweed mea kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ia o ka palaoa, ka mea 'ano apau loa aboveground biomass mai i ka 2000 kg / aa. Kekahi mea nui ololi o ka hoʻohana 'ana o perennial kalana hogweed a me cheapness o kona mahi (ʻaʻohe makahiki he nui ke kumu agropriomov). A waiwai o ka hogweed biomass kumuʻiʻo, nā wikamina, nā minelala hao, pulapula o ke (a e hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikai silage), i ka moʻomeheu uʻi i na aina.

ʻepekema, i nui Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau kulanui i loko o ka 60 ka mea, i kekahi i loko o ka nui-ka unahiʻole, a me ka nunui-makahiki polokalamu e hoʻolauna bipi parsnip Sosnowski i ka mahiʻai hoʻopaʻi like me ka ai na mea kanu. Naʻe, ka mea i manaʻo ia, ma hope o kona inclusion i loko o ka hānai ration, ai mai na holoholona kuai i ka hoailona ala, a awaawa ka waiu, e lilo ana ukele o no kanaka hokii. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka bipi wahine parsnip kanawai ma infertility o ka bipi.

HogweedʻIkeaʻano pākīkē mea kanu, hookahi hoʻolauna i loko o ka mahinaʻai, a loaʻa iā lākou iho me ka pono malama, hoomaka ae la oia e hohola iho la, a lawe i nā mea a pau i loaʻa ka lewa. bipi parsnip Ua manawa lilo i maoli hoʻoweliweli, a poses ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana i ka? aneeo koena o ka'ōnaehana,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o Rusia akā, i loko oʻEulopa aina kekahi.

A pau pili i Hogweed na pilikiaʻano nui hōʻike wale i kekahi? Ueony, "aggressor" ala, a malama ole mahinaʻai - Sosnowski bipi parsnip (Heracleum sosnowskiy). I loko o ka ulu manawa i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka hogweed mea kanu loaa Photodynamic haʻawina o ka furokumariny. Ko lakou hui 'ana me ka ili i nā hualoaʻa ma ka hohonu dermatitis, puhi hele ma type. Excessive hoʻomāhuahua o coumarin i loko o kānaka hiki aku ai i ka maʻi i kapaia o vitiligo.

No ka holoholona pūnawele mai cowparsnip lalo loa nele hānai mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia nā like mauʻu a me ka palaoa i nā mea huihuina, a ma ke ano o ka silage. Ua hiki e paipai i oaeouee me ka hana pono e like me ka hou aku i ai kekahi mea kanu no ka fattening muli o kakahiaka withdrawal mai i kaʻai i mua o ka make. Bipi parsnip silage mowing mua flowering. E hoʻohana i ka he omaomao iki nuipa a ma ka mauu palaoa ka mea, ua wehe 'ia i koi' iaʻohi ai Harvesters. I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hogweed e hoʻohana kaiapuni, kapa aiiay kapa. Ua Ua pololei papaia e hana lima e hoʻomoe ana he omaomao iki nui o hogweed ma ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻouka.

Green nuipa waiwai i loko o nā mahi kō. kō maʻiʻo aku i ka mea i koi 'palena iki o ke silage ma 2-2.5 manawa, ma ka pili ana i keia bipi parsnip hiki Silo me ka mea trudnosilosuyuschimisya nae ka hapanui mea kanu me ka mauʻu maloʻo ana, i ka aftermath o perennial mauʻu wanawana listen'ōlelo., i hookui 10-15% ma ke kaupaonaʻana.

Reed i ka nui'aiaola cia i ke poʻomanaʻo, 'o. Ka 100 kg o kō mauʻu ma mua flowering olaila (ma kahi waiwai) 44 hānai. no one a 3,9% o digestible kumuʻiʻo, i ka 1 kg o ka uliuli kaupaona - mai 33,1 e 51,5 mg carotene. Naʻe, i kēia manawa kō kekahi mau emi puluniu a me BEV (polysaccharides) ma mua o ka mahope manawa o ka ulu manawa. ʻO kā mākou palapala moʻopane o polysaccharides mai naʻu, i wahi i kona flowering.

Maloo Ka Hānai Ā Huhu ai. Akamai o ka mahiai a puni ka honua mai ka manawa mau loa aku, e hana ana i ka hoʻomōhala aoao, e hoʻoikaika 'i ka'aiaola waiwai o haʻahaʻa-waiwai hānai: mauʻu, bran, aa, a oi. Ka loa ho'āmana a mea he nui 'ana aʻe mauu. Ka mauu maloo a me ka hooilo pūnāwai palaoa, ka hooilo rai a me ka ino, i ka haʻahaʻa ikehu -0,16-0,22'aiaola hānai. no one 1 kg a poorly ai ia e na holoholona. Lapaʻau o ka mauʻu maloʻo kino ai 'ole Nine Inch paha (liquefied ammonia, Lime, caustic soda)' oi aku ka nui mahuahua (2.5-3.0 manawa) kona palatability a me ka piʻina i ka 1,3-2,8 manawa'aiaola ikehu. Ka ai ana waiwai o ka millet mauʻu, bale, ota, mauʻu wanawana testis, pakahi aku la ia cocksfoot, peas a me Viki Yarovoy ikehu kiekie ae'aiaola ai ka 0,31-0,40. no one ka wā o ka maʻiʻo o 16,0-35,0 g. o ka maka kumuʻiʻo no 1 kg. Akā, e hoʻoikaika i ka palatability a me ka digestibility o kaʻai nutrient hānai lako ia mea? Oaiua e hookauwa aku no i ka physical lapaʻau kiʻina hana - mīkini wili pōhaku, hoʻohuihui me ke kiaʻana i kāna, me ka kbps i hanai juicy me silage, beetʻiʻo pepa etc., e like me biologicallyʻeleu a me ka mea pōhaku mea hoʻonui ..

I ka wa e kaawale aku o na mixers hoʻohana laau pahu 1,5x1,5x1,5 m. I ka mauu maloo a oki noae ma ka papa o 45-50 knm i laila, pipi a ninini iho la i mea hoʻonui noʻonoʻo a me ka hui. I ka läÿau, ua maloo ka mauu maloo noʻonoʻo zaparivayut wela ka wai (75-80 ° C) no 100 nā lika no 1 Q mauu. I ka 100 nā lika wai ana mea hoʻoheheʻe 2 kg o ka paakai. Wā hoʻohana 'ia i loko o Blend molasses mea pono e hooholo i ka maʻiʻo o ke kō i loko o ka mea e pale aku i ka mauʻu hoopiha mai kōpaʻa. Mua hoʻohuihui me ka mauʻu maloʻo molasses ua mea hoʻoheheʻe i ka wela o ka wai i loko o ka lākiō o ka 1: 3; 1: 4 ma ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka lawelawe i ka uku o ka 100 nā lika no 1 Q mauu. E pale i ka maka puluniu digestibility o ka mauʻu maloʻo ma ka 100 nā lika o nāu kekahi molasses kūpono e e 4-5 kg o ka urea. A hui o ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka molasses hui, a waiho no ka hapalua o ka hora e huki. Ma i hoʻouluulu kormosmesej noonoo a me ka mauu e like ai. Kuʻu Home I haʻahaʻa cia ka hooilo palaoa ka mauu maloo a me ka rai Hoʻohana i oi aku mamua o 45% o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka hui. Kona haawi bipi ua kaupalena 'ia 5 kg no ka lā. Ka mauʻu maloʻo millet, bale, ota, peas, testis mauʻu wanawana hoʻokomo mai ai i 55-60% o ka huina o ke kaupaonaʻana o ka hui. Hale i kēia mauu ma ka maloʻo admissible ma ka laulā o ka 7-8 kg no bipi wahine no ka lā.

Kiaʻana i kānaʻai, a mea hoʻonui  

I ka hua o nā mauʻu wanawana a me woody mea kanu ke kōkua hoola i ka puu o ka pipiʻi hānai. Oe ke ohi i ka anoano o ka hihiu lau nahele: quinoa, kikokiko, paʻapū, barnyardgrass, iole peas, bindweed, sharitsy, burdock, camelina, kaua, Manica. Nō hoʻi, Birch listen'ōlelo acorns a me ka lio chestnut hiki ke hanaiia hua a me ka hua laau :. Oak, chestnut, beech, basswood, elm, lehu, lenalena, he laau, lehu, elderberry, viburnum, hawthorn, apo pepeiao i ka mahiʻai holoholona a elua i loko o ka maka moku'āina like mamua pulu a me ka wili, e like me ka meaʻai. Maikai ia e hiki ke wili aʻela ia i loko o ka palaoa lohi loa, i hiki ke hoʻohana i loko o ka läÿau, me ka haule lau a me ka mauʻu. Kekahi kg o ka maloʻo a pau, a me ka mea wili palaoa me ka iwi a he 1,15 cupule acorns hānai. u, no ka mea, o keia mea, he mea hiki ole ke overfeed holoholona like nutritious ai kiʻekiʻe ma ka momona a me ka carbohydrates. Aia i kūpono koi.

Ua nui kumu o ka ole-ʻike mau hanai kumu waiwai, a me ka ulu lāʻau o ka loa affordable, a me ka piʻi like o ka 'epekema a me ka hana pono ae mai, e noonoo i ka wao laau like me ka olelo mua iaʻi, kahi o ka maka mea no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o keʻano o kaʻai huahana a me ka mea hoʻonui, ma i na holoholona e pono ai.

It E e kaulana i 'ole-kuʻuna ai no ka hapanui loa hoʻolaha, a nānā aku i ko lakou haku mele' ana,'aiaola cia, koi no ka hoʻohana ma o ka olua a me ka oaoieei moʻokalaleo. Ke enehana a me ka loio a me ka oaoieei iki no ka loaa ana a pau o ka luna i ai, oaoieei-lako a pan loa ana hiki ke hoolawaia ma aneane kekahi hana.