Hāpai keiki, a HIV: i ka manawa o ka loaa i ke ola i ke kamaiki

Hāpai keiki - mea kupanaha minute, ia mea moe a me nā moeʻuhane, ia mea pomaikai oiaio, o ka oi aku ina ia mea lōʻihi-kakali. Expectant makuahine e hana ana i na manao ana i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kona ola a me ka hanau ana o ka hunahuna. A waena konu o nā mea a pau keia, me he mea pana i kokoke loa huahelu, ke ku i kaʻike, - HIV. Ka mua aloha - panic. Life ua crumbling, huli a pau i lalo ke alo, akā, pono e imi i ka ikaika, e pau ana a me ka manaʻo pono. Hāpai keiki, a HIV - mea ole ka make hoahewa. Eia hou, e pono mua hoomaopopo aku pehea ike loea o kaʻike,.

Maikaʻi lohi ma mua o ke ahiahi hope

No ka, no ka mea, he nui na wahine ka mea, mea unclear ke kumu ka mea, i hāpai keiki e mau e ikea ai keʻano o nā mea palahēhē. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ka mea, i hauʻoli i ka 'ohana, a me ia i kēia pono hiki ole hiki mai ana. I ka mea, hāpai keiki, a HIV pinepine komo lima i loko o ka lima. Wale no keia maʻi ka loa insidious, ka mea hiki e loaʻike makaʻole no he umi i umikumamalua makahiki. Ina o ka'ā'ī i ka paʻa o ka sila (lymph aka wahi), ka mea hiki ke hele unnoticed. Ma kekahi mau hihia, e hiki iki hoonui i ka wela, ikea nui puʻu, ka luaʻi, a diarrhea.

I mea e kuhikuhi i ka maʻi, e pono ai kūikawā keʻena hoʻokolohua ho'āʻo ma. I ka polokalamu o maternal a me ka child hoomalu eʻoiaʻiʻo e loaʻa i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau o ke kino o ka wā e hiki mai makuwahine. A no ke aha la hāpai keiki, a HIV - kēia mau mea mau manaÿo i mea pinepine loaʻa pu. Paha ina ia he ole he hana hoihoi 'kulana, makemake loa ka wahine imi' inikua noonoo.

lapaʻau '

Like uzhu Ua hai aku la i kaʻoiaʻiʻo ala wale e diagnose - he keʻena hoʻokolohua mahele. A hiki aku i ka wahine e ku ana ma ka mooolelo o ka hāpai keiki, ia mea, mai ka mua o ka lā i hoʻouna aku ai e ho'āʻo ai. It E e kaulana i ka mea hiki ole ke pio, e hoonoho, ke hoʻomanawanui i ka 'ae' ole. Akā, ia mea i loko o kou oi panee, no ka mea, hāpai keiki, a HIV, 'ia i loko o ke kino i ka mea ia manawa, e ole e waiho me ka' inikua hooponopono.

Ka loa hanohano iaoia o ka Elisa lapaʻau 'ana, ma ka mea o ka i loko o ka hoʻomanawanui ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā mea'aʻaʻa i HIV i' akomi i. PCR e hooholo i ka aeee ia lakou iho i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO keia hookolokolo ana ua lawe mai ka wā ma laila mea i hoʻohuoiʻia no HIV e pololei diagnose.

Inā kou kauka hai aku oe i ka ino kūkala nūhou,ʻaʻole mākou e hele aku i ka panic. HIV a me ka hāpai keiki hiki Makeke-nei peacefully lawa, a me oe e pono e hanau i ke olakino bebe. I ka Ia manawa, ua pono ole poina ia oe ka nui, e hana pono mai me kou kauka e e ikea ai, a hahai mai na koi.

E hiki anei i loaʻa ia he hewa?

O ka holo ana ma ka mea hiki! I mea no ke aha la ia mea e pono ke undergo hou ninaninau, pakahi aku la ia ina oe e paulele i loko o kou hoa. Ka mea i ka iniiaiieʻike, ua lawe mai ia me ke kōkua o ka ua i koho Elisa iaoia i hiki ka haawi ana i hoopunipuni-maikaʻi a me ka wahahee-io result. HIV a me ka hāpai keiki i ka ia manawa - keia mea i ka lāʻau no kekahi expectant kona makuwahine, akā, ua pono e hoomanao i na hualoaʻa i ole loa ike loea.

Wahahee-io hualoaʻa ke ia ina ka maʻiʻaʻai ana nei. Ia mea, kanaka i ke kākoʻo, akā, i ke kino i ole he manawa e pane, a i ka hoʻomohala palekana, nā mea'aʻaʻa, i nā kauka. Wahahee maikaʻi Ka Ikepili ia lŘlŘ oi pinepine ia, o ka oi aku ma ka hapai wahine. Nā kumu moe i loko o ka physiology o keia pilikia wā. O ka holo ana, ka mea e ole hiamoe, i ka wa a ka lono hou e hele mai, akā, e pono e kaupaona mua i ka i hiki ia he hooulu i elue mea i hala aku, a, o ka papa, e hoʻomau i ka anamanaʻo.

i hāpai keiki

HIV a me ka hāpai keiki hiki ke hoomau aku i mau,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ka heluna i kekahi i kekahi. Hāpai keiki Aʻole ole oia i ka Holomua o ka maʻiʻaʻai i loko o na wahine e noho ana ma ka kakahiaka kahua o ka maʻi. E like me ka 'ikepili helu, i ka helu o ka hāpai keiki complications ma keia hihia, i ka iho mailoko o na wahine aneane aku i ia i ka wahine ole HIV. Na wale nō koe nae - he iki hou pinepine diagnosed me ka mea koʻohune pneumonia.

HIV Ka Ikepili o ka hāpai keiki e pono ai no hoi i ka Loiloi i ka kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ka maʻi. Ma ke ala, ina kakou e hoakaka aku i ka make maʻi pale immunodeficiency hanau, a (ka mea, o ka hoopau ana o hāpai keiki ma hope o kaʻike,) haalele i kēia, i ka oko ao i kokoke ole.

Eia naʻe, e like me ko oukou ike ana, i ka papa o ka hāpai keiki mea nui nui e kaukaʻi ma pehea la ka loihi o kahiko hoʻomohala i ka maʻi, i ke kahua i ka manawa o ka hapai ana, e like me ke ano o ke kino. Ka hope ke kahua, ka nui complications hiki ke ala mai. Ua hiki e pinepine, a kaumaha kahe ana ke koko, a me ka anaemia premature hanau, stillbirth, haʻahaʻa fetal ke kaupaona a me ka postpartum endometritis. Penei, i ke kaumaha i ka maʻi, i ka emi paha oeaa ia? A me ka hanau i ka olakino bebe.

Ka lapaʻau kiʻi i hāpai keiki

No nui o ka manawa no ka poe wahine, ka poe i gestation i aʻo e pili ana i ka maʻi mamua. Pehea o HIV i hāpai keiki, symptoms a me ka hana ana o keia maʻi i loko o expectant makuwahine aha? O nā nīnau i nā pane e i hiki ke kōkua nui wahine e Loiloi i mea e hanaia ana me ia, a no ka lawe kūpono ana. Akā, Eia naʻe, e hōʻike iā lākou i oi a emi pilikia. Ka nui, e hoike ana i ka mea hoʻomaʻi immunodeficiency? Acaeoey? A progresses i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o aiiay oihana o ke kino. A ua emi ma lalo o ka hae o kona i ka ikaika o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, ka oi hanahana loa ka symptoms i.

IeAUPIIe, IAa IO 6-8 pule ma hope o maʻiʻaʻai, ke kanaka hoʻomaka e haha aku i ka hoailona mua i ka expectant makuwahine hiki wawe ka lawe a typical hāpai keiki kiʻi. I keia manawa, e hoonui luhi, kuni, a ua hoʻemi hana ana, e like me diarrhea.

He aha ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia? Kēia kahua 'Aʻole e mau loa ana - pule elua wale, a me nā symptoms emi iho. Ano, i ka maʻi i ka latent palapala. Ka mea hoʻomaʻi komoʻanuʻu manaopaa. Ke au hiki e loa lōʻihi, HEN, mai elua, a pau 10 makahiki. A ina ua kamailio e pili ana i nā wāhine, ka mea, o ka mea, i ka welelau o ka liu loa latent ke kahua, ma ka na kanaka ia mea pōkole, a aole e oi aku mamua o 5 makahiki.

, ua hoʻonuiʻia a pau lymph aka wahi i loko o kēia wā. He He hana kupua symptom i pono keia hookolokolo ana. Akā, 'aneʻi waiho i ka lua o ka pilikia: pehu lymph aka wahi i hāpai keiki mea maʻamau a me ka loa, he pono ole i ka ola kanaka. Eia naʻe, e Alert i kēia symptom mau i ka wā e hiki mai makuahine. Ua mea maikaʻi i hookahi manawa hou e palekana ma mua o ka lilo waiwai manawa.

Natal ulu helelei

Ma keia manao, na kahuna lapaau i nui hoihoi i loko o kekahi wahi, o ka manawa, he mea ka maʻiʻaʻai. Lots o ka 'ike no keia i haawiia'aʻaʻa o ka noho'na makaainana i ulu abortions, a mailoko o makuwahine. Penei, ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaʻi hiki i uterine maʻiʻaʻai i loko o ka trimester mua, akā, i ka pahiki o keia mea,ʻaʻole i lanakila maluna o. Ma kēia hihia, na keiki i me ka make ai ke kaumaha hanau. E like me ka rula, aole lakou e e mau loa ana.

More ma mua o ka hapalua o nā mea a pau nā mea palahēhē ana i loko o ke kolu o ka trimester, i ka manawa koke mamua i ka haawi a me ka maoli haawi.

Kekahi hana hoihoi oiaio ka mea a nei i ka 'ike o ke koko o ka hapai HIV nā mea'aʻaʻa mea he PAaIEN no koke hoopau wale o ka hāpai keiki. Keia ua pili i ka pilikia kiʻekiʻe o fetal maʻiʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, i kēia lā ua loli ke kulana. Mahalo i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia wahine ua ole ua kuhikuhi i ka iapaau ana a hiki i koho caesarean, ina e loaa ka mea e pono ai kanaka.

Ka pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai hoʻi i hāʻawe

E like me ka makou i ike, statistically, immunodeficiency mea hoʻomaʻi ua pū i hiki mai ka makuahine i ke keiki. 'O kēia kekahi o nā' ole ekolu o EYI. HIV maikaʻi i hāpai keiki maoli i ka pilikia o ka ke keiki me ka congenital immunodeficiency mea hoʻomaʻi ma 17-50%. Eia naʻe, antiviral lapaau ho'ēmi i kā ka likelihood o perinatal EYI o mai i ka 2%. Naʻe, i ka hookohu o ka Inc Pono e e ia i loko o noonoo i hāpai keiki. HIV, e like me mākou i hōʻike mua aku, i kekahi e kekahi. Makaʻu e hoomahuahua i ka likelihood o EYI i ka fetus nā:

• belated lapaʻau, ka wā o ka maʻi i hiki i ka hopena o ke kahua;
• maʻiʻaʻai i hāpai keiki;
• huikau hāpai keiki, a me ka paakiki hanau;
• fetal ili eha i hānau.

Maʻiʻaʻai i hānau

I ka mea, ina he HIV hoao i hāpai keiki neiʻo ia, oe e pono e hanau i ke olakino bebe. Akā,ʻo ia nō e hanau me nā mea'aʻaʻa lākou makuwahine. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i koke ma hope o ka hānau o ka bebe e kekahi HIV-maikaʻi. Akā, iā ia 'o nō wale nō mea i mai,ʻaʻole i kā lākou nā mea'aʻaʻa i loko o kona kino, akā, wale i ka makua. Ka mea, e lawe i kekahi 1-2 makahiki, a mea nalo loa, mai ke kino hunahuna, a me ka manawa e hiki olelo no ka oiaio, ina paha i ke keiki i ka maʻiʻaʻai i hana.

Expectant makuahine e ike HIV i hāpai keiki hiki ke pū i hiki i ai i ka bebe mea nō i loko o utero. Naʻe, ka mea maluna o ka makuwahine o ka'ōnaehana paleʻea'ōnaehana, i ka maikaʻi ke keiki o ka hui, kēia mea i malama i ka fetus mai nā mea hoʻomaʻi a me koʻohune makana i loko o ka maternal koko. Inā ke keiki ua wela ai paha poino, alaila, o ka pahiki o ka maʻiʻaʻai, piʻi pū. 'O kēia kekahi kumu e pono e undergo i ka hoʻokolokolo pono ninaninau ma kou kauka.

Akā, oi pinepine i ka maʻiʻaʻai ia lŘlŘ i hānau. No laila, hāpai keiki me HIV maʻiʻaʻai e e ukali e OAXA antiviral Inc e ho'ēmi i keia pahiki i ka palena iki. Ka mea ka mea i hooholo ia ma ka hanau Canal ka pēpē i ka maikai pomaikai e hele mai i loko o hui 'ana me ke koko, a dramatically maoli i ka manawa kūpono o ka maʻiʻaʻai. Inā 'oe e hoomanao mai i ka makahiki kula, keia mea i ka shortest ala o EYI o ka mea hoʻomaʻi. Ua paipai Caesarean pauku wā koko ua 'akomi i ka nui loa o nā mea hoʻomaʻi.

ma hope o ka nahunahu hanau

E like me mākou i mai la oia, he HIV hoao i hāpai keiki mea pono, ma ka hopena o ka maikaʻi hopena o ka makuahine ke lawe piha Inc, a kōkua ma muli o kā lākou mau ola. Ma hāpai keiki, aia no he physiological'ōnaehana paleʻea suppression. No ia mea, ina o ka mua study hookolokolo aku la ia wale nō i hāpai keiki, kekahi, hele hou aku, a ike ia ma hope o ka hanau ana o HIV e hōʻeleu i ulu. Over ka mau makahiki e hiki mai ana, i ka maʻi i holo i ka nui oi nui ke kahua. Nolaila, wale i ka makemake e lilo i ka makuwahine E ole e hilinaʻi aku lākou iā. Kuka me kou kauka ua koi 'ia ma ka hoʻolālā ke kahua. Wale ia he kokoke loa i kahi hiki ia i kou hoalawehana. HIV maikaʻi i hāpai keiki hiki seriously ke olonā wāwae i ka ola o ka mea i loko o ka wā e hiki mai, e alakai i ka ka ho'ēmiʻana i loko o ka pono o ke ola.

Breastfeeding a me kona pilikia hoi

Hāpai keiki HIV-maikaʻi ke kānāwai loa pono i ka wa a ke keiki e ulu maʻamau a ua hanau loa ola. O ka papa, i kona koko, e komo nā mea'aʻaʻa ka makuwahine, akā, hiki ole e kulia i kekahi ole i na keiki ka e hoʻonele. Ano, naʻe, ma mua o kona makuwahine i loaʻa i ke koho, ina paha e hānai i kāu bebe umauma waiu. Ke kauka Pono e wehewehe i ka breastfeeding maoli i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma ka aneane hapalua. Nolaila, i kāpaeʻia ia, i makemake e ka mea maikaʻi loa i waeia. Qualitative läÿau, e hāʻawi aku i kāu keiki i ka nui maikaʻi manawa no ka wā e hiki mai.

kau ka pilikia

Aia nō i ka helu o nā kumumea i ole pāʻani i loko o kou lokomaikaʻi hiki. Keia mea kuhikuhi i ka mea hoʻonāwaliwali maoli nō o maternal e hoʻonele. High mea hoʻomaʻi haawe, oa i ka helu o nā mea hoʻomaʻi i loko o ke koko o ka wahine - ia mea no hoi he ino hōʻailona. Ma keia hihia, kou kauka e paipai i ka 'ōlelo i ka hāpai keiki. About breastfeeding mākou i'ōlelo mai - 2/3 o na hihia a pau o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana o ke keiki, mai kona makuwahine ia lŘlŘ loko o ka mua eono pule o ke ola. Mau hāpai keiki - Ua hoi he kamepiula ololi.

Mua o nā mea a pau i ka expectant makuahine e pono e e kakau me ka hikiwawe e loaa. E hōʻoia i ka hahai i nā koi o kou kauka, alaila oe e i ka maikaʻi wale no i loaa ke ola i ke keiki. E hoʻomaka ana mai o ka hebedoma 14th o ka hāpai keiki hiki ke lawe i ka antiviral lāʻau "AZT" a me kona like paha. Oia prophylaxis ua loaʻa no ka noa. Inā he wahine, no kekahi mau kumu ole, e lawe ia, a hiki i ka hebedoma 34th, e pono e hoʻomaka e hana ia ma ka hope lā. Naʻe, ka koke ia lapaʻau ua hoʻomaka ', i ka emi paha o ka makuahine, ke hoʻouna i ka maʻi i kā lākou helelei.

lapaʻau

HIV Inc ma ka hāpai keiki pono ke akahele he pāʻumi o ka moku'āina o ka makuwahine, a me ka gestational makahiki. A no ke aha la haʻalele ia i ka hoao ana i ka Kauka, a ma kekahi hihia e i ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoponopono-lapaʻau. Inā e kipa i ka hoʻomalu mua hāpai keiki, i ka manawa o ka hoʻoneʻe, e hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha oe e e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻohui pū Inc. Ka olelo hooholo i kakahiaka aponoia ma ke kumu o nā kālailai - o ka nui o ke keena CD-4 a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi haawe ana. O kēia lapaau pono i ka i ka wā hoʻokahi hana a elua a oi antivirals.

HIV ho'āʻo (hāpai keiki e ma o na la ana me ka hui pu Inc) o ka hoʻomaka 'Ikepili ma luna a pau hou lapaau. No ka mea makuahine lau hoʻokahi wale antiviral lāʻau e pale maʻiʻaʻai me na hunahuna.

Inā he wahine e lawe pu ana Inc mua hāpai keiki, a laila, i loko o ka hanana o ia mea, ua pono e lawe i ka mokuāhana i loko o ka trimester mua. A pau keia koko no HIV ma ka hāpai keiki ua ia, hiki mahuahua ekolu IeAUPIIe, IAa IO manawa, a ma ka ina ka helu o nā Eia kekahi laʻana e like me ke kauka o ka manao. Ke koena o ka iapaau ana ua haawi mai symptomatic. Kēia ho'ēmi i kā ka pilikia o malformations o ka unborn bebe i maikai like, e pale aku i ka weliweli moku'āina o ia'ku, ma a ka mea hoʻomaʻi mea hou treatable.

He aha pono e hoʻomanaʻo wahine

I loko nō o ka mea i na e piʻi like o kēia lapaau e ka mea hiki e emi i ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai ana o ke keiki, mai kona makuwahine ia 2%, ia mea nō ma laila. No ia mea, ia mea e pono i ke kaupaonaʻana i nā pros a me ka hooluolu, no ka wahine, a hiki ina HIV-iho mailoko o, manao e lawe aku no hoi a me ka hanau i ka olakino bebe. Ka pilikia waiho i loko o ka mea ana oe e ole ike paha kou pipsqueak HIV-maikaʻi hanau lōʻihi lawa, a kilokilo ia ma mua mea hiki ole. Pela no oe i ka loa a me ka hooluhi hoohalua. IFA ma kahi o 6 mahina ma hope o ka hānau, e paka i ka maikaʻi result, no laila, e ahonui.

Kāʻeʻaʻeʻa e hanau, he wahine pono e ike e pili ana i ka ua e kali ana no kana keiki, inā loaʻaʻo ia i loko o kēia mau pōʻino 2%. Mākou paipai ana ia i ka palena haʻahaʻa pahiki o immunodeficiency mea hoʻomaʻi hanau ana o ke keiki mea wale nō e hiki ina o ka wahine i ole Ua hoʻokō i nā koi a pau o kauka i ole e paa ana ia mau hookolokolo a me ka ole, e lawe i ka lāʻau e like ma luna o ka huakai kaapuni.

Ka hardest loa o HIV ia lŘlŘ i loko o ia mau keiki, ka poe i iho mailoko o ka utero. Symptoms ma keia hihia i olelo ia he nui ka malamalama, a me ka pinepine, mai i ola i kēia mau keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki. Ho'ēmi i kahu ai, e halawai me ka teenage makahiki, akā, e kilokilo hiki wale i ko lakou mau ola ma ka adulthood e mea hypothetical, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i na hihia a pau.

HIV EYI i hānau 'ole ka umauma-hanai i ka uuku hiki ia lŘlŘ no ka mea, o ka mea hoʻomaʻi waiho ua kino i hanaʻia me ka ulu'ōnaehana paleʻea kahua. Aka hoi, i ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke keiki ka hana ana ma ka loa i kaupalena'. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO kauka mai,ʻaʻole e wānana no ka oi mamua o 20 makahiki.

Kāohi

Congenital HIV maʻiʻaʻai - i ka haukapila a me ka lapaʻauʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi. O ka holo ana, a pau pono e hana ai i ole e like me ka ulu ana. No ia mea, ia mea nui loa i ka 'eleu Kāohiʻana o ka maʻi. I kēia lā, i kēia hana a ua lawe mai i loko o ekoluʻaoʻao. First a poʻokela mea Kāohiʻana o HIV iwaena o na wahine o ka hanau keiki ana kona mau makahiki. Ka lua o ka ao - ka Kāohiʻana o unintended pregnancies iwaena o na wahine e noho ana me HIV. Eia hoi, i ka hope - ka Kāohiʻana o ka EYI mai ka wahine i kana keiki.

Noke HIV hoao i hāpai keiki - keia mea i ka hopena o ke ao nei,ʻaʻole. Eia naʻe, na wahine ë he mähele wale i ka manawa o infecting i ke keiki ia mea. Hawaii Inc ua 'ae' e hoonui loa aku au i ke ola expectancy o HIV-maikaʻi kanaka. He nui ka poe e ola nei 20 makahiki a oi ma hope maʻiʻaʻai. Eia naʻe, inā he kanaka makua mea he okoa ke ola, i ke keiki - he manawa e launa ai wā'ōpiopio, a me ka haʻalele. E piʻi like o ka lapaau mai e wehe i ke kuleana o na wahine, no laila, i loko o ka wahi mua, kela mea keia mea o ia nō hoʻi ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana o kāu keiki.

kahi o ka hopena

Kēia mea he kumuhana e pili ana i mākou e'ōlelo endlessly, a nō waiho ana no he wahi lihi iki o ka innuendo. HIVʻike, e like me ka ino moe, pepehi i na mea kuka no ka wā e hiki mai, aka, ia mea oi loa lono kaumaha ma hāpai keiki, e aʻo o ko lākouʻike,. Ma keia hihia, i ka wā e hiki mai makuahine mea kumukuai o ka paakiki i waeʻia, a he alahula mau kuleana. Haalele aku la i ko lakou mau hunahuna ai a hanau? E ka mea, e ola, aʻo ia nō i pau ole lapaʻau? kēia mau nīnau a pau i ole maopopo pane. I kēia lā, ua paʻa i ka pōkole hele no oe, kamailio e pili ana i ka mea pili i ka hāpai keiki i loko o iho mailoko o na wahine ka papa kuhikuhiE pilikia.

O ka holo ana, ua aeia E hana 'ia i loko o kēia lāʻau e' ike i ka olioli o ka noho 'ana makuahine nui helu o na wahine. I kēia lā, kanaka me HIV manaoio i ka ka mea, ua piha nā lālā hoʻi o ke kaiāulu, i ka pono a hiki i ka 'ohana, a me ka hanau ana o ke ola mau keiki.