HE-94 "Abakan". Reviews, hoakaka, kiʻi. akomi Nikonov

No ka mea hoʻonohonoho 'i na mea kaua kuai ua wehewehe aku ma ka Competition, ua hoʻokomoʻia i nā manawa'āina ikaika. Pae holomua Lālā paʻa technologically'āina vying kaumaha Eia kekahi laʻana rockets, mines, hopeʻia, poʻina nalu, airplanes a me nā moku, kela mea keia mea o ka i mai i ka helu o ka pono ma luna o ka loaʻaʻana huahana. Ka mea, hoʻokūkū me kekahi i kekahi a me nāʻano o nā kāʻei pū a mea. Ka hana e ku i ka mea uuku helu o misses, i ka luku ololi, hana reliably kuaiia i lala o ka puali koa o nā'āina. Mākou ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe koi ae i ka Lūkini Eia kekahi laʻana e loa hoʻok & ma keia mau makeke, a me kā mākou poʻe akamai ke hana holomua oaoieei-masterpieces o nō ma luna o ka verge o ke akamai.

Ka pau 'ana o ke au "Kalashnikov"?

Lūkini kāʻei pū a mea deservedly a puni pepehi i ke kaulana i ke aloha i kona deadliness, pono a me ka naau kupono. Ka loa e nānā hoʻohālike - ke kaulana "Kalashnikov", ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o i pono ka kŘpa a haʻahaʻa kāki, a me ka hakakā laulā o ka palapala. Kēia wehewehe i ka hanana mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE papa uuku i na mea kaua o ka Lūkini kaua i depicted ma ka moku'āina hōʻailona o kekahi haole aina. Naʻe, i kēia masterpiece i kona drawbacks. Holomua hiki ole ke hoopaaia ko, koa ka hoao ana dictates hou e pono ai i ike loea kahiko AC i ole mau Aʻohe. Kekahi o ka hiki koho no kona hope - 'akomi Nikonov HE-94.

koiʻana iā pilikia

"Kalash" - He hanana mīkini. He hiki ke pana i loko kokoke i kekahi rula, mai Polar anu a hiki i kaʻApelika Waena wela. He nipochem ka lepo a me ka lepo. He mea inexpensive. AK mokomoko ana aku. Akoakoa a disassembled i ka schoolboy i loko o kekahi minuke. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, like hoʻi me oil, ka loa mea. Manao, ka hanohano, a me ka hanohano, hookahi hou.

Akā, ma laila nā drawbacks. Ka mea, i loaʻa ka mea paakiki e malama pololei i ke ahi i loko o pōkole o poha. Hotel (eono haneri puni no minuke) e kuhikuhi i ke kiʻekiʻe hokii o ka ammunition. Wehe i kou manamana lima, mai ka manawa o ka kāhea mea aneane hiki ole no ka lua mai o ke kumu lawe aku he umi puni. Oe ke pana hookahi, akā, laila, ua hoohulihia ka mīkini i loko o ka carbine, a haalele i kona kumu pono. A koa i, e lawe i kekahi mea kaumaha e haawe - ammo a me kona mau pepeiao. Ma ke kālā no ke kaua, keia ukana mea e mau loa ana me maliuia. Ua hiki ke kī pū mai ka American M-16 hou pololei, akā, ka mea, ua he nui flaw - haʻahaʻa ma e like me ka "Kalashnikov" pono. E hiki anei i ka handgun hui pu iho la i ka pono mau o nā - i ka pololei a me ka pono? No ka pane i kēia nīnau ho'āʻo i loko o ka USSR, e hai aku ana a me ka mālama nei malu Competition i waena o ka manao ulu, kuhi-inoa "Abakan".

Hoopapa "Abakan", 1981

Hana i hoomaka ai e hoomakaukau ai no ka Competition i loko o ka makahiki 1978, no ka hooulu ana o ka moku'āina Komisina i makahiki ekolu. Nā kūlana he uaua. Inā mākou e hoʻololi i ka mea kaulana AK ma kekahi mea'ē aʻe, pono e kekahi hou me na mea kaua ole e maikaʻi, akā, oi aku i ka mau kumu no ko kakou poe koa ma luna o nā mea a pau helu, a ma na manawa. Pololei - he umi hou ka hoʻokō. Weight - emi. Versatile manao. A pau i nā mea kiko'î e hoi maikaʻi, ma ka awelika, papalua.

I ka 1981, ua paa ka finalists. Ka mea, he mau nā kānakaʻenehana mai Tula Korobov, Stechkin, a me ka akamai ma Small mea Kaua o Izhevsk GN Nikonov. I Gennady Nikolayevich hiki ke hele mai me ka mea i hōʻeaʻole o ka hiki i keia manawa. He imua o ka mīkini, ke kumu nui ia Morohiha o ka i, e like me ka Kahiāuli Ho'ā o ka manao, ua ka recoil momentum 'oni iki. He aha ka mea, alaila, aole kekahi i ike wale no i ka mea nāna i hana. Nikonov akomi Amelika Huipû. Design e hoʻokele i ka malama malu, a hiki i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, i ka wa kokoke e pau Soviet koa mea i hōʻike mai iā ia i ka "e holumua ai honua ke kaiāulu." Akā, oi ma luna o ia ma lalo nei.

E ho'āʻo ai i loko o ka puali koa

Ma hope o Competition mīkini 'ole kapa HE-94 "Abakan" (ike mai i kēia hua'ōlelo) i Hoʻololi', hōʻano hou, a laila, ho'āʻo,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o landfills. Ka mua poʻe hao wale i ka His reacted me ka disbelief ana, i mau, mea, mea ano o nā mea a pau i ke koa, aʻaʻole waleʻaneʻi. Akā, ma ka hope, a me na koa a me na ilamuku hoʻomaikaʻi lākou iā ia. Pana ia hele mai, mai kela ke koikoi kulana, a me ka "moe", "e noho ana" a me ka "kukuli". Nā koa i hoomaopopoia no kiʻekiʻe-waho e neʻe ke ahi. Ke Komisina hooko i ka mea ana i ka 'akomi HE-94 "Abakan" me nā mea a pau i ka olelo TTD. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka hou kaua i ko kakou koa i loko o ka naau. Ka mea, ua "handiness", i ka mea pono, e halihali i ka lima i loko o (ka kbps nui mahaloʻia e nā mea a pau ka poe i komo i loko o ka lima, ina paha kaua a me ka holoholona), pono a me ka oluolu i ka hana.

He aha ka 'oni iki momentum?

Kekahi ano hoohanohano a no ka manao i lawe mai i ka makahiki 1985, i haawiia mai i ka inoa o ke kula mea Kaua AFM, ma i hoʻopā'āluaʻia ka papa kuhikuhiE "liana", e kauoha ana kiʻekiʻe miomio a me ka pololei - 'oni iki momentum. He aha ia mea, mea no ka lehulehu e like me mākou, a me na haole, i ike ole. Theoretically, e hiki ke kiʻi i ka hāpana o kēia mīkini, e ana ia a pau e hikiʻoi loa-kūlike loa manaʻo, a me kukuna, he piha ninaninau, e kaupaona, ae hooholo i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka mea, a hiki kope. Akā, i ka loina hooponopono e noho i ka mea pohihihi. E like me ke akamai G. N. Nikonova, lawe i na makahiki i na nā hoapili, ua hiki ke maopopo mea i hana, a oia kaʻana i kona mea huna i ahuwale kumu, aole ia i makemake e. E hiki wale no ia e hoopai i ka laulā o kēia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole ma ka hopena. A ia mea kilakila.

"Sweet hoeeia e"

A pau 'ano o nā kāʻei pū a mea, e like me kanaka, i pono, ke kiʻekiʻe o huli i keakea. Ma 'ana, ka uku kiʻekiʻe huli kiʻekiʻe a me ka inefficient hokii o ka ammunition. Ka mea o ia ma hope o ka ka makemakeʻana pua pulls ke kāhea, a me ka mea mua pōkā lele na wahi a pau ana i makemake. Akā, i hookuu koe i ka lua o ka mīkini barela ka hola hoʻokahi hapaʻumi o ka lua o ka manawa, ka mea, ua lawa i ka hanau deviated ma muli o ka recoil. Ke kolu, ka ha, a pau mahope pana pua aku makou ina kii ka mea, ma kahi e, i ka nui wale ma mua o Logical. I ka manao o ka HE-94 "Abakan" he mea kekahi kūikawā pana 'ano e leie aku oe e neutralize i ka systemic flaw. Ua he ekolu ia i kī pū 'ole: hookahi (no ka unuhi i hōʻike like "od"), o poha (AB) a me kekahi i kekahi me ka pohihihi huahelu "2". Eia ma keia uku tsiferki a pau wahi. Neʻe maila i ke une lōhai i loko o keia kulana, e hiki eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lele mai o ka barela elua wale pana pua aku makou, a me ka negligible ihola manawa e like kiʻekiʻe ma luna o mau ana o ka ekolu manawa. Ma ka hālāwai hoʻolohe manaʻo, a hiki ole ke ike i ka mea, he mau pana pua aku makou, ka mea, merge. Ka mamao ma waena o ia mea ai uuku i ka barela aʻole ole i manawa e hele aku, a me ka mea a elua lele i loko o ka makemakeʻana wahi, e waiho aneane kekahi puka. Oia o ka "mea hui".

unification o ammunition

i kekahi o nā kūlana o ka hoʻokūkū "Abakan" i ka manawa kūpono o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hoʻokahi nui hua munitions. Akomi Nikonov HE-94 hoi e pana aku i ka maʻamau Chuck 5.45 (lōʻihi 39 mm), a ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka AK-47 a me ka pū, a he 74 RPK. Keia rula He hanohano, a no ka hiki aku o ka hale kūʻai. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ekoluʻano o nā mea kaua: i ka hae o ka AK-47 (30 apana.), He mīkini-pū 'ole me ka kūikawā (60 apana.), Ma a na nā papahu i hoonohonoho i eha lalani (45 mau apana.). E ho ohana i ka grenade launcher mea no hoi i ka pilikia. Ua Ua lele aku ma luna o ke koʻokoʻo, aia ma lalo o ka barela, i ka mea ia manawa e lawelawe nei no ka neʻe maila i ke alakai koʻokoʻo anainaʻano papa hana.

kēia mea

He nui lāliʻi o ka 'akomi HE-94 "Abakan" i i ke kaumaha-hana ea, a hoʻopili like i ke kālā no LIKE, i maopopo ai i ke kuanaʻike kuhikuhi o? Acaeoey o na lako kaua hana. E pelu ana buttstock ua i ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau, a hiki e wahi ana i na mau manao hewa. Pana i ka pū, a he mea kūpono wale nō ka wā e ua pelupelu ia. Ke Mobile pa alima, a me ka hale noho i ka ea, hoi, i kuʻu iho e mau "nā palapala" no ka mea kaua koho. Hoemiia halulu a me ka ae hoʻolele i 3 kg 850 g. O hoemiia ke kaupaona ana. Metal māhele i i ke kila me ka kūlike loa pololei, i mea kaulana "IZHMASH". e hiki ke hana iʻaneʻi mea kaua.

hoi na mea makau

I ka manao o ka ike i loko o ka mooolelo o ka hana o kekahi palapala Eia kekahi laʻana, a hāʻawi i ka manawa kūpono o ka lōʻihi-makahiki ulu. Staffing manaʻo nā ka hoʻoneʻe alo a me ka hope o na mea makau dioptric hana, aka me elima hiki kulana (apertures). Ua ua i loko o ka palapala o ka elima-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku, o kona mau kukuna ia lua.

Manufacturing maʻamau pū kī hui i na mea kaua mākaʻikaʻi 'aʻole i imply i ka mea hoʻonoho o kūikawā' ano o ka hakakā ma lalo o pilikia rula, akā, lawe i loko, no ka manawa kūpono o ka ohiu Nikonov hou'ōnohi a me ka po (welaʻula) a me ka collimator maka, no ka mea, i ka hema o ke kumu nui o ke kia, Ua oi nunui-manao kaula.

ano o ka

Hana nona iho noi i loko o ka hana o ka HE-94 "Abakan", ma muli o ka rula o ka'ē, a trehvariantnogoʻano o ke ahi. Ma ka hihia o ke 'ano koho kī pūʻana o poha (AB), e e hoopuka ia ka mau nā papahu mua i ka uku o ka 1,800 puni no minuke, a me na mea e ae -. 600 br / min. Weight mea kaua e emi malalo o eha kilograms, a me ka lōʻihi o ka wehewehe nui loa aku luahi - 943 mm o, me ka pelupelu ia - 728 mm o. Ka barela lōʻihi o ka 405 mm o hoʻolako kiʻekiʻe loiloi mua māmā holo, piʻi pū me hoohalike me Kalashnikov penetrating ka mana a me ka pololei (i ka 1000 m). I mau, ka mīkini mea maikai. Akā, ...

Ahaolelo-disassembly

A kanaka kama'āina me ka kaua mea i lohe, a hoomakaukau ia me kūpono oaoieei-ke aʻo, no ka mea, i kēia mīkini no ka manawa mua, disassemble mea no e pili ana i ka hapalua hora. Pēlā i hāʻawi mai i ka mea, ke lilo aku ma luna o kona ekalesia, i ua i loko o ka aʻe mea. I kēia manawa ia e hele wikiwiki, akā, no ka loaʻa nui o ko lakou eiiieaena māhele a me kila uwea, i mea e pono e huki i ka lole wili, e hoopai no kekahi mau minuke o ka manawa. "Abakan" mau maka disassemble-e'ākoakoa mai, o ka nui koke ia mea hiki ole. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole he "Kalashnikov".

O ka holo ana, i ke akamai a pau e hoʻolako nā papaha i mea e kōkua ai i ka hana kaʻina. Original a me ka oluolu, e like intuitively wehe 'ia, a hoonoho iho la "vosmerkoobrazny" ka waha o wawahi iho. Ka mea, e pono e huli ma ka hapa-huli, a huki aku i ke alo. I mau, e ka hailona o ka maikai, i hana wale lāliʻi, ka manaʻo pohihihi ua minimized.

Po eiiieaena a me na mea kupono?

Mea maʻa mau ka mea, ua manaoio aku no lakou i na mea kaua o ka Lūkini kaua no o kona multiplicity ua wale nae ia e hoʻomālamalama mai. More ma mua o kekahi miliona o ka helu ana o nā limahana i ka iho mai nei i loaʻa nā poʻe o okoa imi naʻauao 'ilikai, a ina e ole e hiki ke haku i kēia artless i kekahi mea e like me kou mau mīkini, ka inevitable pilikia o ka poe koa. Nei KA 'AHA-disassembly "Abakan" binomial theorem hiki ole ke kapa, akā, i olelo aku i ka mea ia mea he apana o ke kaka, he, mea i pono. Ma ke ala, keia pilikia mea ole wale Rusia. 'Amelika koa ma Vietnam ua wale ae e kahaha mākou "Kalashnikov", kona pono io a me ka pono. He nui no ia, ina ua makemake e ua loli ia ia i kona M-16, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea maikai a me ka pololei miomio pana. He aha ka ka hoʻohana ana i kēia mau mea maikai ano, ina ma ka hui 'ana me ka uuku nui o ka lepo a me ke one mea kaua mai i makemake i ka pana? O ka holo ana, ke HE-97 Ua maikaʻi ma mua o ka M-16. Akā, no ka nui a me ka huikau pipiʻi ma mua o ka AK.

hou pilikia

Ua lilo i ka "Izhmash" hanalima kumu no ka mea hou hāpana. Na mea o keia ano i ua hanaʻia i ka mea kanu mai 1988, akā, e kaupalena 'ia kŘpa a uuku mea, no ka mea kūikawā huahelu o ka puali koa, a me ka makai. A hoʻoholo ma luna o ka piha hope o ka AK ma ke HE-94 i aponoia ma ka 1997, akā, no kela kumu, ke komo pu ana o ke ano kālā, i ke kumu o kükohu mea no hoi i "Kalashnikov". A me nā mea a pau i ka manaopaa akamai no ka naau kupono, aole nae i hiki maopopo loaʻa ia. HE-94 "Abakan" i kekahi mau mea hou huikau ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo, a aole nae Makuakane me ka mea wale nō 'Oihana hiki maluhia. He hiki i ka na koa, e ke Kumu i kēia 'epekema, akā, e loaʻa ia' oe hiki wale hoʻokolohua.

Eia hou, he nui-unahiʻole, i hou-kau Bedroom pono kāki a me ka manawa e retrain nā limahana.