Neuroprotective ai '- He aha ka mea? Nootropics. Hoomakaukau nootropic hana

Nootropics - He aha ka keia laau lapaau? Ka pane ana i ka ninau e loaʻa mai ka 'atikala hoolohe. Eia hou, oe e aʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ko lākou mau kumu, nā loina o ka hana, ka waiwai, nāʻikepili a me ka 'ole ma o ka palapala noi.

Overview

Neuroprotective ai '- He aha ka mea? Mau ai 'hoʻoikaika lolo papa, rejuvenate i ke kino, a hooloihi ola. Ua neyrometabolicheskie stimulants i i ka ho'ā 'ia paha ia ma ka hoʻonaʻauao. Eia hou, ka mea, me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'noʻonoʻo hana a iaiyoe. Kaʻia "nootropic" Ua i mai o Greek hua'ōlelo νους a me τροπή, a 'o ia hoʻi "o ka manao," a me ka "loli", niioaaonoaaiii elua.

hōʻikeʻano

nootropic hana o ka ai 'aʻole' oe i ka papa i loko o ka Mea Maluna o ka 'inikua ai'. Ia mea ke kumu ka mea, i ua hui me stimulants, a, ua malamaia lakou i ka pharmacotherapeutic pae me ke kēia kivila ATH: N06VH.

I ka moolelo o ka hanana

I ka makahiki 1963, i ka Aaeuaeeneei pharmacologists a me S. V. Skondia Giurgea synthesized mua lāʻau, mai ka pūʻulu poeʻia - "Pyracetam". I kēia lā, ua nootropic lāʻau iʻikeʻia a hiki i ka hapanui nā mea maʻi i "Nootropil". Like me ka psychostimulant i loko o ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia, e hoonui ae i noʻonoʻo nona iho ana o ke kanaka , a pela maiʻaʻoheʻaoʻao ole.

I ka makahiki 1972, kekahi o na Mamua o ka medicament i ua manaoia i ka makahiki "nootropic" e Kû ke i kekahi pūʻulu o ka ai 'i ka hōʻoi' imi naʻauao hoomanao, ke aʻo 'ana a me ka hoolohe, e like me lakou aloha ia me ka Loaʻaʻia transcallosal noho antihypoxic haʻawina a me ka mai ole kulia adverse' ole ma ke kino.

Akä naÿe i ka ikeia psychostimulants a me nootropics hoʻoulu i ke aʻalolo keena, a hou hiki aku ai i ka hoomahuahua i loko o kā lākou mau haʻawina, i mea laupaʻi ma mua o qualitative. It E e kaulana i ka mea, i hoikeia'ku auanei ka hana ana o ka hapanui o mau ai 'ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua a me ka lōʻihi-makahiki lapaau.

mea hou loa nootropics

Currently, oi ma mua o 10 palapala synthesized nootropics pyrrolidine puke, a nō ka pae 3 lapaʻau hoao ana, a ua ua kakau ia ma kekahi'āina. Waena o na ai 'hiki ke hōʻike' "oxiracetam", "nefiracetam", "Etiratsetam", "Aniracetam", "Rolziratsetam", "Izatsetam", "pramiracetam", "Tsebratsetam", "Dupratsetam", "Detiratsetam" listen'ōlelo. Hōʻikeʻia laau i maa inoa "racetam".

Kaawale mai a pau'ē aʻe, a ua synthesized 'ē aʻe ohana nootropics me GABAergic, cholinergic, glutamatergic a me peptidergic kahua. It E e hoʻomaopopo pū i ka nootropicʻeleu 'Oponopono mea i loaʻa i loko o ka' ē aʻe medicaments a i he okoa Nine Inch kumu.

rula o ka hana

Nootropics - He aha ke ano o ka ai ', a no a pau i hoomakaukauiaʻi ka mea,? Ke kumu o ka pākōlea hana o ia mau laau lapaau e moe kekahi mau maomeka:

• ho'ā 'ia paha ea keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana ma muli o ka mahuahua kumuʻiʻo a me ka RNA hoʻololi kemikala;
• hou ana o ka ikaika moku'āina o neurons, a ua hoike mai no ka hōʻoi 'ATP hoʻololi kemikala like hoʻi me antihypoxic a me ka antioxidant ole;
• ka hoʻomaikaʻi monakō koko ka hanaʻana;
• hooikaika e ana oia i ka keʻano o ka hanaʻana o synaptic EYI i loko o ka Central ko mākou hopohopo oihana;
• ʻili lahilahi stabilizing waiwai.

hiʻona ai '

I ka papa kuhikuhiE maomeka o ia ai 'noʻonoʻo ai i kā lākou mau kauoha ole ma metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me nā bioenergetics i loko o nā aʻalolo keena, e like me AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me na nenoai o ka lolo kuhikuhi (neurotransmitter).

Ua Ua lōʻihi, ua maopopo i ka mea hiki ke haʻalele adenylate cyclase, a mahuahua kona lehulehu i loko o ka neuron nootropics. Eia hou, ke kiekie pae o cyclic AMP hiki aku ai ma o ka loli i loko o ke koko o ka intracellular Ca2 + Ion a me K + i ka kokololio kala o ka neurotransmitter sensory neuron.

It E e kaulana no hoi ua ho'ā 'adenylate cyclase mea hiki ia o ka malama ana i ke kumupaʻa o ATP? Iecaianoaaiiuo i loko o aeee ole o oxygen, a ma lalo o na kumu o ka hypoxia e unuhi lolo pūnao i waiho waho' ano paha i loko.

Neuroprotective ai 'no ka mea kūpuna a me nā keiki i nui, e ka hōʻoi' kā lākouʻike hoʻokumu a me ka 'imi naʻauao? Acaeoey kali hou aku ke ola. Manufacturers o ia promoters koi i kā lākou mau lapaʻauʻia hoʻoikaika i ka pūnao o nukelea nāʻakika, haʻalele ka kumuʻiʻo hoʻololi kemikala o ATP a me RNA e pono komo iloko o ka BBB akā, i hoʻonui i ka uku o ka monakō koko ka hanaʻana.

waiwai nootoropov

Ke kanawai o ka helu o nootropic ai 'i kekahi manawa e mediated ma lolo neurotransmitter'ōnaehana (cholinergic, monoaminergic, glutamatergic).

E like me ia Manufacturers, nootropics ke hoike na ia a pau o ka waiwai, a me:

• antioxidant;
• ʻili lahilahi stabilizing;
• neuroprotection;
• Anati-hypoxic.

Other hiki ai '

Nootropics waiho aku i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka luna'. No ka mea, wale no laila, hou bioelectrical haʻawina a me ka integrative aayoaeuiinoe o ka lolo, e hoike mai ai ia ia iho me he ano kumu o electrophysiological loli (ia mea ulu i loko o ka iliwai o ka wakefulness, e like me ka Hoʻohaku piko, huamoa hooholo ia o ka 'ike ma waena o nā hemispheres o ka lolo, holomua o ka pili a me ka loa EEG pae mana hippocampus a me ka cortex).

Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ka cortico-subcortical mana, hana o ka 'ike, e loaa hou i loko o ka lolo, he maikaʻi hopena ma luna o nā'ōlelo, a me ka ho okumu ana o ka iaiyoe kumumea, ua hiki maluhia e olelo aku i mau ai' alakai e hoʻomāhuahuaʻoe i ke aʻo 'ana waiwai, ka hoʻoikaika' hoomanao, noʻonoʻoloi, noonoo, pokole, a me ka ho'ā hope o ka 'imi naʻauao oihana .

I ka mea, he nui loa Manufacturers koi ia mau hana ke me ka nui loa hoʻoikaika 'ana a me ka hōʻeleu i ka cognitive (ole cognitive) kuleana pili i. Eia naʻe, i kēia mau mea i 'ōlelo i ole, ua hookupaa iho la ia scientifically.

waiwai

E like me ka Manufacturers, nootropic ai 'i ma luna o ke kanaka hopena o ke kēia:

1. Mnemotropnoe (lakou aloha ia ke aʻo 'ana a me ka iaiyoe).
2. Nootropic (loli i ka nui o ka pilikia pōmaikaʻi a me nā'ōlelo kūpaʻa, e like me ka pioloke o ka cortical hana, hoʻoikaika cortical mana o subcortical haʻawina, maliu, ka manaʻo a me ka olelo ana).
3. Adaptogenic (he aha ka ke ahonui, i ka likeʻole aʻe, me ai ', hoomahuahua i ka pono ia'ku o ka meaola i loa aʻe).
4. E hoomahuahua oe i ka mōakaaka pae o ka ike paka i, e ala (hopena ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka ike paka i o ka hoʻokaumaha, a poeleele).
5. Psychostimulant (lakou aloha ia noʻonoʻo 'oni', hypobulia ilihune, akä, apathy, aspontannost a me ka psychomotor retardation).
6. Antiasthenic (kanawai ma exhaustion, lethargy, nawaliwali,ʻike manaʻo o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo 'luhi).
7. Sedation (hoemiia irritability a me ka 'ehaʻeha o excitability).
8. Antidepressant.
9. Antikineticheskoe.
10. Vegetative (lakou aloha ia pōniuniu, headache a me ka tserebrastenicheskom maʻi pale).
11. Antiepileptic (paroxysmal keiki kāʻili 'ana i hope).
12. Antiparkinsonian.
13. Energy.
14. Somatotropinostimuliruyuschee (ulu hōmona kala ia lŘlŘ).
15. Hypoglycemic (hoemi i ka lehulehu o ka monakō koko i loko o ke koko wai koko).
16. Lipolytic (ma lalo o monakō koko i kaupalena 'ia ka ikehu i loko o ka palapala o ka momoma nāʻakika).
17. Antitoxic (excrete neoneo huahana a neutralize likeʻole nā palapala waiwai).
18. Lāʻau anabolic.
19. Immunostimulant.

He mana no ka hahau ana Kāohi nootropic ai '?

He aha ke ano o ka ai ', ua maopopo mākou. Akā, i kēia ke hoala mai i ka hou nīnau e pili ana i ko ka mea i mana ma ka lapaau a me ka Kāohiʻana o ka hahau ana. It E e kaulana i keia hana ua ka ninau. O ke kumu ho i ka mea i i ole hoopaa i ka lawe ana o nootropics e ku e ia abnormalities hoike-me ka nānā 'laau lapaau.

lapaʻau noi

e wehewehe ai i na dala i hoʻohana ma kūhelu lapaau ma mua, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka nootropic ai 'ole kuhikuhi kauka i ole Hooia ma keʻena kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Keia ua wehewehe ia e ka mea i ka mea, no a hiki i ka ia mea lāʻau lapaʻau pūʻulu me ka stimulants ikaika.

Mua hooku iho la ia ma ka laau i hoʻohana e hana kāna hana o ka lolo hana ma mua kanaka me ke aloha lolo maʻi pale. ʻOiai i loko o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO i kolu o ka honua'āina) ua lilo ka mea, o kona kulana hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma kekahi mau kihapai o ka oihana lapaau, a meʻoki kino, pediatrics, psychiatry, neurology,' ino, e like me ka pono me obstetric a me ka geriatric hana.

Penei, e hoʻohana nootropics e kauka ma:

• maʻi cerebrovascular insufficiency;
• intoxication;
• neurosis a neurotic kāna hana;
• Dementia o kekahi me Kinohi (senile, vascular a me Alzheimer ka maʻi);
• psihorganicheskom maʻi pale;
• traumatic lolo eha;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• cerebral circulatory kāna hana;
• imi naʻauao-ka noʻonoʻo ' kāna hana (hihia hoʻi lehulehu, iaiyoe a me ka manaʻo);
• maʻi alcoholism (psychoorganic maʻi pale, encephalopathy, withdrawal);
• depressive, asthenic-depressive a me ka asthenic maʻi pale;
• CNS;
• e hoʻoikaika i ka noʻonoʻo hana.

Nāʻikepili no nā keiki

I ka ulu'āina, aka dala i pakahi aku la ia, he pono ole i loko o pediatrics. Penei, keiki nootropic ai 'i hoakaka ia no:

• noʻonoʻo retardation;
• hoolohi olelo ana a me ka noʻonoʻo ulu ana;
• cerebral lolo;
• waiwai o perinatal CNS lesions;
• hoolohe nele.

Other nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana

Best neuroprotective ai '- keia mea i ka lāʻau e loaʻa i ka olelo pākōlea ai a me ka ia, aole ia e pili negatively ma ke kanaka kino. It E e kaulana i na laau i kekahi manawa i hoʻohana ma:

• stuttering ( "Pantogam", "Phenibutum");
• ? iaea neuroleptic maʻi pale ( "hopantenicʻakika", "Pyritinol", "deanol atseglumat", "Pantogam");
• hyperkinesis ( "hopantenicʻakika", "Phenibutum", "Memantine");
• dysuria ( "Pantogam", "nicotinoyl-me Gaba");
• hiamoe kāna hana ( "Phenibut", "pōhaku gamma-hydroxybutyrate," "Glycine");
• migraine ( "Pyritinol", "nicotinoyl-me Gaba", "Semaks");
• pōniuniu ( "Ginkgo biloba", "Phenibutum", "Pyracetam");
• no ka Kāohiʻana o ka noi mai ( "me Gaba", "Phenibut").

Ma ke ala, ma ophthalmic hana, e hoʻohana i na dala e like me ka hapa o ka pu Inc no ka hamama ana-huina glaucoma, vascular maʻi o ka retina, a me ka macula ( "nicotinoyl-me Gaba"), e like me kona mau la-e pili macular degeneration a diabetic retinopathy ( "Ginkgo biloba").

maoli nootropics

Ma waho aʻeo ia laau lapaau, no ka mea pākōlea hopena ua pinepine hana maoli waiwai me ka like waiwai. O ka holo ana, ma kona ano maoli nootropics mea i like kona mana me pharmacological hope, akā, ma hope o kekahi mau pule o ka hoʻohana 'ana, nā mea maʻi nō hoʻomaka e hai i hana hou i loko o cognitive hana, a no laila, ma luna o.