He aha hana Marshak kākau ihola O wā e ola ana?

Name Marshaka Samuila Yakovlevicha ia mea ma ka honua. No ka oi aku kekahi hanauna i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma luna o ka hana kupanaha o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Holo nōhie a pau i ike i Marshak me he keiki ka mea kākau, akā, Samuil ua no hoi he haku mele, unuhi a me ka playwright. E ka e ike i ka hana Marshak kākau ai ma kona makakū ola.

Ka mua hana ana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

He aha hana Marshak i kākau ai i ke keiki? O lakou na Verses i ke keiki, hoomaka ae la ka haku 4 makahiki. Nā hana mua i palapala ia ma ka olelo Hebera, e like me Marshak i hānau i loko o ka Iudaio ohana. nui o Samuela i kaʻuʻuku i loko o Ostrogozhsk, kokoke Voronezh. Ke keiki ka makua kāne i ka hoʻonaʻauao aku i kanaka, a ua paipai i kona uku hoopanee. I ka huli 'ana o ka maikaʻi hana' ohana pinepine hoʻololi i ko lakou wahi o noho ai. I ka 1902, ka haku mele ka makua kāne i ka paʻa 'oihana i loko o St. Petersburg, a hoʻoneʻe i kona ohana a pau. Ka mua hana Marshak no na keiki iʻikeʻia ka wā āna i ua wale 12 makahiki.

Ma hope iho e neʻe ana i St. Petersburg Samuil ike lea me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni Vladimir Stasov, i lokomaikaʻi mai Eʻoluʻoluʻoe i ka haku mele. I loko o kēia wā, Marshak i kona mua nui hanaia'na o ke ano pili aupuni. Mea kākau ike me Gorky, a ola no ka makahiki elua me kona ohana ma Yalta. Ua huli mai i ka ohi mua o Samuil "Sionidy".

Marshak S. Ya. Poem na keiki

I ka makahiki 1912, ka mea kākau na lau, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma London, kahi ana haʻawina i kona hou talena - ka unuhi o ka poetry. Marshak hoomaka unuhi poem e kaulana moʻolelo e like me Byron, Milne, Kipling. Ka mea, ua Samuel Yakovlevich mākou e mahalo no ka poem "Ka Hale i Jack kūkulu ai." Ka puke mua ua kapaʻia ka mea kākau moʻolelo o keia pauku, a me kekahi mau i ka mele o Beritania. Ke ohi Ua hookuu ia i ka 1923

Back ma Rusia, ka haku mele i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ka "Children ka Town", i ka loaʻa o ka hale kiaka a me ka hale waihona puke. Marshak hoʻomaka e kau apana o ko lākou mau puke i haku ai. Me keia helu kuhi puke i ka hou ke kahua i loko o ka haku mele o ka hana - poem, Radio na keiki. He aha hana Marshak i kākau ai no ka kamaliʻi? 'O kēia ka "Kids i loko o ka Wai", "Ka Circus" mahalo a hiki i kēia lā, "I nehinei a me kēia lā", "Poodle", "Eia ka hele liilii," a he nui' ē aʻe. Of mau kūlana kiʻekiʻe loaa kaʻao o ka mea kākau moʻolelo: "ke akamai mea," "popoki ka House" a me ka "malama he umi kumamalua".

Lyrics a satire i loko o nā hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo

He aha e hana Marshak kakau iho la, ma ka hou ana i na keiki i ka poem? Kēia lyrical puke i haku ai, a ka mea kākau moʻolelo i paʻi mai 1907 i anthologies a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke. Ma ka forties, Samuel kuu i ka ohi ana o "poem 1941-1946", i nā 17 poem, "Mai lyric Puke Memo." I loko o ke ola kalapona o na hana hou i hou. No ka mea ohi "wae Lyrics" Marshak loaa i ka 1963 Lenin uku.

Kekahi kaila, a hana i ka mea kākau moʻolelo - mea he satire. Satiristicheskih hoiliili ole o poem i paʻiʻia ma ka 1959 a me ka 1964 hoi Marshak paʻiʻia i loko o nā nūpepa a me nā Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o kona mau satires, epigrams a me parodies.

Poem, ka hana keaka, a me nā puke i haku ai o ka mea kākau unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo a me ka mea hanohano a pau ma luna o ka honua. Marshak moʻolelo "malama he umi kumamalua" ua komo i loko o ke kula laulā maʻamau. Kekahi o ko ka mea kākau moʻolelo i ka hana i ua Film, a makemake opiopio Nānā Mea.