He aha ka compost? Ke aloha fertilizers, ka mahiʻai mala

Kela a me keia mala ike compost devotes he kūikawā wahi, mahope mai o ka hope - o ka mea nāna i hana a me ka kumu o ka nui koa o nā mea kanu a me kā lākou walaʻauʻana kūlohelohe mea hoʻomomona. Health, a kanu i ka ae, e ohi ai, e pono e kaukaʻi ma o ka pono a me ka 'ole o ka compost. Inā e hoʻomākaukau pono keia hui,ʻaʻole i ka mala e pono e pili mea hoʻomomona. He aha ka compost, pehea e hana ia kamailio i kēia 'atikala.

Compost - He aha ka mea?

Compost mea he nui ke keʻena o ka momona lepo i loko o kekahi mahinaai a me ka affordable i loko o nā makaukau no o ka mea hoʻomomona, i ua loaa mai kanu residues. Inā e kuke mea pono, ka mea e ole wale halawai i ka pono o ka mea kanu i ka nutrient eiiiiiaiou e hōʻeleu i ka ulu, akā, me ka nui loa no hoi ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka lepo me nā hale, a hoʻoholo kona friability, a pehea ia e e hiki i ka hoʻokemu a aua ona mau.

Compost ma ka neoneo a me ka mahinaai - kekahi o ke ano maoli ke aloha mea hoʻomomona, ua hua mai ma fermentation, a ua hoʻolako 'ia e earthworms a me koʻohune.

? Iecaianoaaiiuo o fertilizers ia lŘlŘ ma compost i mau puʻu a me kompostnikah. Ka mea hiki ke kūkuluʻia e like me ka puka i loko o ka lepo, akā, i ka mea maikai koho makemake e i pela e iai? Oaiaaiiua wahi. He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka hana ipu hamama a paʻa, a me ka pahu me ke kula i loko.

I kekahi manawa mala mala kahaha no ka compost ka "un-American." He IeAUPIIe, IAa IO he bākeke i loko i ka ai neoneo ua hou, a nāu kekahi me ka lepo. E like me ka hoopiha ana nuipa a ua hala i loko o ka ipu nui a ninini i loko o ka papa kuhikuhiE kompostnik.

Nā kūlana no ka compost

Ke compost ahu Ua 'ae' ia e nā mea a pau ke aloha waiwai i hiki decompose. O nā, i waena o nā mea a pau, wao laau, hay a me ka opala. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke hui aku compost hou faeces, no ka mea, o ko lakou composted kaawale, hoʻohuihui me ka peat a me ka honua, no ka mea, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi mau makahiki.

No microorganisms, ka hoʻolako 'fermentation hiki recycle nā mea a pau i hou i ka compost wahie, a me ka hana i kēia humus laila, hana kekahi mau rula, like no me ka hana e pono ai ka mea maikai no kou kino. i hoomakaukauia ka mea, mai ka'ōpū i wao kalapona a me ka naikokene e hōʻoia 'ia ai kā lākou kūpono mea hoʻonui, i lawelawe' ana me holoholona manure.

Bipi manure ua hou ma kahi o iwakalua hapahaneri o ka puʻu a pau, a me nā manuʻaiʻia i kia manure pono emi. Inā i ke alo o keia 'Oponopono, ma laila nō ka pilikia, a laila ka mea, ua auou caiaiai ia legumes, iwi palaoa, opiopio paʻapū a me ka mauu.

composting i ole eiiiiiaiou e like me momona ka aina, waiwai microorganisms a me fermentation stimulators. E ho okumu i kekahi caloric haku mele 'ana o ka hoʻohuiʻia posapahate a fused posapahate mea hoʻomomona i ka uku o eono kilograms no cubic mika a me ka potasiuma (wahie lehu paha potasiuma sulufahate) i loko o ka nui o nā kilograms no cubic mika.

A hiki aku oe e hana i nā kūlana akau a me ka akau manao kompostnika ahui o lalana ana ia ia i speeding decomposition residues.

He aha ka mea ole e compost

Kekahi o ka loa hanohano hana hoʻonanea ma kānaka o ka mahiʻai mala. No ka mea holomua hana o ko lākou mau pono, e komo i kekahi mau mākau, kekahi o i o ka ike ana o pehea ka e mea hoʻomomona no ka mala mea kanu.

E loaa kiʻekiʻe-kbps compost mea nui e maopopo mea eiiiiiaiou ia e ole e:

• Ka lula ea Ke;
• momona;
• kemikala mea;
• mau iwi;
• momona;
• ka ai a me ka haleʻuwī waiū neoneo.

Ka hope ekolu i undesirable, no ka meaʻawaʻawa loaʻala, a,ʻo rodents. Ae, e hoʻouka hou aku au iā lākou i loko o ka poe liilii, na mea no ka poe ola, digestion, a ma ka waenakonu o kompostnika.

Me ia ma ka naau, i mea i ka compost hiki ole ke hana, mai ka puʻu o ka ioni? Lua, e waiho ana ia mau eiiiiiaiou i loko o ia:

• kanaka feces a me Ka Hānai Ā Huhu neoneo, e pale aku parasitic maʻiʻaʻai;
• lole popopo, na ilipoo ame pepa, pohaku, ka iwi, laholio, no ka mea, ka mea e ole decompose ma kompostnike;
• disinfectants a me Nine Inch;
• residues a me ka holoholona neoneo o ka ai ana i ka palaho;
• loli kanu maʻi a me pests, i ke ahi;
• aʻa a anei me na anoano o ka nāhelehele, mai loko o ke kaʻina pereprevaniya ka mea, e i lilo germination.

"Green" hehee wale

Nā eiiiiiaiou o ka compost wahie hiki ke maheleia i mau waeʻano:

• "Green", a iloko ona i kakauia i ka paa nui o ka naikokene;
• "Brown", a iʻaneʻane ole naikokene akā, ka loaʻa o ka puu o ka puluniu.

No ka omaomao pūʻulu kikowaena lumi kuke scraps, piko a, manu kinikini, hay legumes,'ōmaʻomaʻo lau, hamoʻia loaa, na hua. Palaho keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kēia mau eiiiiiaiou ua hana koke lawa, aia no he hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka wela ala ma loko. No ka mea loa maikaʻi papa mea pono, e hoomakaukau i ka maka mea pololei.

E hoomakaukau compost mai ka mauu, lau nahele a me na lau mua ka hoʻokomo 'ana i loko o kompostnik podvyalivayut. Inā keia ua ole ke hana, a laila, i ka nuipa a olelo hoopomaikai i loko o ka compost puu, aʻaʻole e hele ea mea e ole popoʻole, a me ka acidification, a hele oe i kaʻawahia mea hoʻomomona. I uliuli papa hoʻololi maloo foliage a me ka sawdust.

Maikai iki iloko no ka compost ka mauʻu, akā, ua pono e hoomanao i kēlā me kēia puluniu mea pono e uhi ka, ua makaukau, e paka humus paha wetting lāʻau lapaʻau tincture no ka wikiwiki ka ulu ana o koʻohune, a no ia mea, hōʻeleu i ke composting kaʻina. Maloo mauʻu hooinu aku la i ka pāʻoihana o ke manure, lumi kuke wao wai paha.

Kitchen leftovers a me ka huaʻeleʻele naeaeaa hehee wale, a me ka moa manure nāu kekahi me ka wai.

"Brown" ke keʻena o ka compost puʻu

Ma na mea eleele waeʻano kikowaena wauke, hua keratio o ka pua nānālā na anoano, pepa, maloo lau. I hookomoia sawdust, corncobs, mauʻu maloʻo, opala, manure. Compost i loaʻa kēia mau eiiiiiaiou, loaʻa iā ia kekahi i ka pono porosity, mahope mai o ka mea hula i ke kūlana o ka baking ka pauka a me ka hei ea a me ka ona mau.

Pereprevaniya keʻano o ka hanaʻana o kēia mau eiiiiiaiou Ua mau nō a me ka mea ole ka wela hanauna. Ma kā lākou awi aku i loko o compost dala o ka naikokene emi kekahi. No laila, i loko o ke kahua o ka mea eleele puu nā mea hoʻohui e olelo kākoʻo papa, ke awa koʻohune. Maikai loa no ka malama ana o ke kaʻina hana o ka ahu nenoaio i? Urea i loko o ka lākiō o ka elua hapa-kilogram no cubic mika o ka puu.

Ka loa kūpono manure compost mea o ka mauʻu maloʻo, lio a ino -ʻiʻo puaʻa. I ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka hope ia e hoʻololi i ka mauʻu maloʻo, sawdust a aa, ma mua ka hoomoe ana i ka paka Lime i loko o ka lākiō o ka paʻa o kilograms no cubic mika o ka maka mea, a, e ku e mai i ka piha waiwai nui.

Ka pololei noi o fertilizers

Ma hope o ka compost maturation, a hoohuli ia i loko o ke aloha mea hoʻomomona mea nui e hooponopono ai no ka pomaikai o na mea kanu i hoʻohana. Kōkua mala a me nā mahiʻai i hiki i ka mea kēia:

• Me ka makaukau compost, i kāwili pūʻia me ka lehu, ka mea i hiki ia e eli ana i laau nui ilpko o ka opiopio Mahikō ia mea, ua nawaliwali, a mai i ulu. Hookonokono ae i ka honua, ahu iho o kahi o iwakalua mau kenimika.
• Pono Pono e hui compost ma lalo o ka currant lāʻau liʻiliʻi a me ka gooseberry lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o nā lālani e o strawberries a me raspberries.
• Mālama 'ohui composted Lime läÿau, ua wahahee ma lalo o cabbage a me ka kaʻukama, hookonokono ana me ke ahu iho o ka honua, he umi mau kenimika.
• Ka mea hoʻomomona hiki ke hua mai i loko o ka Akuma ka o ka aina ana i ka lepoʻiliahi compost, hūnā paha i ka hooilo kēia mau wahi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu i ole ii iai holoi aku waiwai waiwai. Ma ka pūnāwai mea hoʻomomona oo ai.

Ana kompostnika

Eiiiiiaiou no ka hoomakaukau ana i kekahi alanui ma ka kompostnike hou. Inā he lepe hana pono, i ka hailona o ka makemake e līkaia no i ka'āina o nā palapala 'ona, e like me ka pono, a me ka e ole molest i ka ikaika kaʻawaʻawa loa ala.

No laila, kaʻaeʻana kompostnika nui mea hala loa he nuiʻoi, i ole ia he oluolu ka mahana, a humid aku ana no ka compost maturation e e hana. Ka loaʻoluʻolu nui kompostnika hiki ke manao ia hapa-mika laula, a ma kahi o iwakalua mika - kiʻekiʻe. Ua hana 'lōʻihi e like me ka makemake, akā, oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ke mika. Ahui o ka liʻiliʻi nui like 'ole eʻaʻole e hiki i ka mahana i ka pono, a e koke lilo ona mau, a e' ūlōlohi mai ana i ka maturation o ka mea hoʻomomona.

Ua mea i kupono i ka hoʻonohonoho kompostnik mau ma ka ia wahi. Kēia e alakaʻi ana i ka makemake nā'ōlelo o microorganisms a me kokololio colonization o hou puʻu.

Pehea e hooponopono i ka compost pyramid

Mea hoʻomomona lepo ma ka Akuma ka He nui no ka maturation o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai maikaʻi. Nolaila, e hoonohonoho kompostnik e loaa pono keia mau mea ke aloha mea hoʻomomona - i ka pilikia o kekahi mala.

Koi e like penei:

1. Ka malu hapa Kahiāuli Ho'ā wahi pale ma lalo o kompostnik, a hoomakaukau ia: align, wehe extraneous aa (maopopo ka nāhelehele).
2. E kau pa papa, slate a me nā pale kaua.
3. No ka mea pahee outflow o ka wai ma ka lalo i nōkahea oia hoi o ke one, iliili, a me ke olonā i hei a me ka puka olu oia.
4. Next, kau i ka papa o uaʻoihana kaua hope mea hoʻomomona - ka mea, i ke kumu no ka fermentation koʻohune.
5. Eiiiiiaiou no ka lepe puke 'oe makemake e wili i ka Oopalau la.
6. Brown a me ka uliuli papa i alternately noae, me ka hoʻopoina i ka uliuli nuipa a pono e mai oi ma mua o kekahi hapakolu o ka huina ka leo.
7. Ma waena o ka papa 'oe ke hooloihi i kekahi wahi o ka litter, manure a fermentation stimulator.
8. Kokoke i ka luna o ka laula o ka wahie e e tapered e converge.
9. Luna o ka wahie i uhi ia me ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka papa (no ka ea).

Terms o ka mea hoʻomomona oo ana

Ka mahiʻai mala mea nani ho'ānoʻole, akā, no ka holomua hana o ko lākou mau pono, e i kekahi ike, me ia ma pehea e compost oʻoʻana.

Fermentation a me maturation o ka compost mau, mai kekahi mau mahina a hiki i ka mau o ka makahiki, ke kaumaha ma muli o nā kūlana hoʻokumu a me ka hoomakaukau eiiiiiaiou: ka wahie ka leo, i ka nui o ka paopaoʻia nā mea hoʻohui, fermentation? Aaeei.

He mea nui i ke ana wela i loko o ke ahu i kanaono kekelē Kelekia a oi aku, a e hōʻeleu i pereprevaniya kaʻina, pest luku. No emi nui ka lawa ka hookipaia o ka lewa a me ka ona mau eiiiiiaiou o ka pyramid.

Kōkua mala compost e hoopuu hoi i ka mea

A mau kōkua paha ma composting pyramid mālama:

1. Me ka hoouka kaua o ka wela a me ka wi, ma ke kakahiaka i ka maopopo lāʻoukou i pūpū pono loa ka wai me ka hou o ka fermentation accelerators e hoopuluia no nā papa a pau, a koi he wahi lihi iki o ka wai.
2. A mau o ka manawa no manawa pupu nele akahele shoveling papa.
3. Me ke koe no o ka hooilo kompostnik koi 'ia mehana - hoʻopiha humus a peat, a uhiʻia me ka mauʻu. ʻO kēia makahiki, keia "chap" E hele mai i loko o mākaukau no ka hou ahu.
4. E ho ohana i compost hiki wale keʻoihana kaua, me ka moe kolohe, homogeneous 'ole me ka pulu ka hohono o ka honua, a haule lau (me ka punahelu, a me ka punahelu).
5. Kompostnik ole e hoʻoponopono ai i loko o ka puka ma ka mea e pakele awi aku ma muli o ke ku ana i ka wai.

Ma ka 'atikala, i mea compost, pehea e hoomakaukau pono a me ka pono. Kēia ike He nui na kanaka, ka poe i komo i loko o ka mahiʻai mala, e like me ka mea hooholo i ka fertility o ka aina, a me ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai.