He aha ka ke chronicle

Ahuwale i ka ninau o mea i ka mooolelo, ia pono e mai la oia ia ia, he hoʻopaʻa pepa paʻi kiʻi mōʻaukala o kahiko Rusia i, mea he puke vaults palapala e hōʻike i nā paha ma kekahi mea.

Mau palapala i hana hoihoi i ka moʻolelo, linguists, ethnologists a me linguists, no ka mea, i ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka makahiki i hala, hoalohaloha aku ia i ka poe hiki ke ike i na hanana o ka kekahi elemakule, e like me ka' ōlelo, moʻomeheu a me nā loina mākou. Eia hou, ma ke kumu o ko lākou kēia moʻolelo ua palapala.

Moʻolelo kahiko Rus palapala me he kanaka (Nestor kakaolelo), a me ka pūʻulu (Ipatyevsky hale mōneka). I ka lā, ka mōʻaukala vaults i ole ola i loko o ka palapala, e nei i loko o ka rewritten kumu kope.

Ka hiapo palapala Rusia ua manaoia e e "ka nui o Bygone makahiki", i i kākau 'ia ma Kiev i loko o XII kenekulia. na drafters o ka hana,ʻo ia ke hōʻike i nā hanana mōʻaukala ia i wahi ma ka mana. A hiki i ka XVII kenekulia kakaolelo i kākau i loko o monasteries a me aliʻi Aha a pau puke. Keia hooiaio nanea kanaka maliu mai, no ka mea i manaoio ia ia ka poʻea pau i ka haku o ka nui hoʻoilina no ka hope.

E manao ana ia he moʻolelo, ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo i ka inoa o kana wahine lawe mai i nā hua'ōlelo "I ke kau ...", i hoʻomaka nā moʻolelo. Ia mau moʻolelo i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka houluulu ana i na vaults, a i maheleia i loko o nā waeʻano kaumaha ma muli o kā lākou mau wahi o ko lakou hoomakaukau ana a me ka hanana (Kiev, Pskov, Novgorod a me na mea e ae). Ka mea, i nā mea a pauʻano, ka 'aoʻao a me ka wae ana o nūhou, a me ka hopena ia, ma manawa, puunaueia e ka ai-kapaia hoopilikia mai.

Chronicles Ua kākau i loko o na kahiko kulanakauhale, i ke kumu nui o ka i ua manaoia e ia i ke kēia:

1. Laurentian papa (Kinohi unknown) - hōʻike mai i ke kumu o ka Kievan Rus 'a wehewehe i ka noho alii ana o Prince Vladimir. Ka hapa nui o kona maʻiʻo o "ka nui o Bygone Makahiki".

2. Nestorovsky ole Khlebnikov papa (Kinohi unknown) - wehewehe i ka noho alii ana o Alexander I.

3. ka papa inoa o ka Radziwill (kākau i loko o ka XV kenekulia) - i ka hailona o ke ki, no laila, i kapaʻia lehalehu t. Ke kope mua ia i loko o 1716, a ma ka 1767 ka mea i paʻiʻia ma ka piha me kekahi e hooponopono.

Penei, ka ike ana ia i ka mooolelo, e nana ana i ka mea i 'ohi ai. Penei, i ke kumu no ka palapala nā palapala, ua nīnūnē he ulia pakalaki memo, i houluuluia ma kekahi mea, e like me kekahi mau kaao a me nā mele. All mea i hoʻokō 'ia e ka originator, a, me ka nānā' ana i kākau mōʻaukala vaults.

Kaumaha ma muli o kahi o nā hanana i hanohano Novgorod, Kiev, Pskovʻoihana aliʻi, a me Galicia-Volyn chronicle a me ka akau-hikina.

Old Russian moʻokalaleo ia - e Aloha mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i i ke olaʻana, a pâʻani 'o ia kūlana he nui i loko o ke ana o ko mākou Motherland. A inā ma ka manawa o ka kaua mau hoa paio massively luku puke hale kūʻai ma ka aina a me ka monasteries, mākou nō i ka manawa e noiʻi i ka mōʻaukala o nā kope i mai ka palapala kumu.

Naʻe, i na mooolelo a pau i kūhelu, he nui wale o lakou i waiwai memo (no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka moʻolelo o Prince Ivan Vasilyevich kai eʻe i ka Ugra ke loaʻa ka Vasiana). No hoi, kekahi kanaka i ua i loko o ka hana o ko lākou mau kūpuna, a me nā chronographs - Lūkini hanana.

Pela, e ike ana ia i ka chronicle a pehea ia i hana, ka mea hiki ke manao ia i kēia lā, i ke aloha a hiki i keia mōʻaukala a me ka palapala, ai 'palapala, ua loaʻa ka manaʻo e pili ana i ke ola, aoao, a me ka moʻomeheu o ko kākou mau kūpuna. Kēia'āina hoʻoili Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ke ana o kēia lehulehu.