He aha ka lexicology: ka ho'ākāka 'ana, Pahuhopu, pilina me nā sciences

Hoikehonua, Philology like me ka 'epekema ninoieo o kekahi mau pauku, kela mea keia mea o ka i hoolilo i ka hoʻopaʻa' ana i ka'ōlelo kŰia a papa. I kekahi o kēia mau pauku, he mea laʻa ia ia i ka waeʻano i hua'ōlelo. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka mea lexicology, ka mea kona manao, a me ka mea ia ua këia.

ka wehewehena

Mua o nā mea a pau, e ka hoʻomaka me ka wehewehena o ka manaÿo, a me ka papa inoa o ka papa kuhikuhiE nīnūnē i hana ai me ma ka 'epekema.

Lexicology - he lala o linguistics i Hawaiʻi i ka 'ōlelo, oa hua'ōlelo hou i ka' ōlelo o ka. Hoailona i ke pālua 'ole. Ka mea, elua i ka manao a me ka maʻiʻo kumumanao o ka hōʻike.

I mau, 'epekema ua këia i ka hahai nīnūnē:

1. Lexical haku mele 'ana o ka' ōlelo.
2. Ka lākiō ma waena o nā hua'ōlelo a me ka manaÿo häʻawi mai ai iä ia.
3. Walaʻauʻana ano o lexical manaʻo - ala, lawe.
4. Mōʻaukala o na kêia kanaka o nā hua'ōlelo, hua'ōlelo hou.
5. E like me ka pae, ke kaumaha ma muli o ko lākou stylistic cia, alapine (frequency) o ka pono.

pauku

I lexicology kuhikuhi i kekahi mau pauku a me nā māhele o lalo.

Mau nā:

1. Huina lexicology e Pilikanaka ka mau kānāwai o? Acaeoey o ka hua'ōlelo, kona functioning.
2. Manaʻoi, Pilikanaka ka hua'ōlelo hou o ka 'ōlelo.
3. Historical - hoʻokolokolo ai i ka mōʻaukala o nā kêia kanaka o hua'ōlelo, ke ala hua'ōlelo hou. I ka lua o kona inoa - etymology.
4. Mau - haʻawina hua'ōlelo o elua a oi 'ōlelo, highlighting ia, a kiʻekiʻe na hiʻona i loko o ka' ole a me ka semantics.
5. Haʻapili lexicology - he 'epekema i Pilikanaka ka ninau o linguistics, moʻomeheu o ka olelo, e like me ka pono i nā hiʻona o i hoʻouluulu puke wehewehe.

Palapala a me nā hoʻopaʻi 'ana

We ike mai ia lexicology ka manawa manawa e kamailio e pili ana ia me kekahi o Philology ka mea, ua pili.

Mua o nā mea a pau ka mea, ua pili loa pili me lexicography, ka 'epekema o ka paa a me ka functioning o nā puke wehewehe. Eia ke ano o ka haʻawina o ka lexicography mea he puke wehewehe'ōlelo, i na mooolelo a pau i kaʻikepili no nā hua'ōlelo - kā lākou semantics, grammatical hiʻona, e hoʻohana i ka laulā, mōʻaukala o ke kumu. A pau kēia mau 'ikepili, nä känaka' epekema lexicographers loaa mai ana ma ka mea o ka lexicography.

Ua Ua pili me ka etymology, ka 'epekema o ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo. Ma etymological puke wehewehe ia ua kākau ole wale ke ano akā, i kona kumu, o ka mōʻaukala o ke kahua a me ka loli. I kekahi manawa, ma ke aʻo papa "Lexicology", i ka wehewehena o ka a mākou i haawi mai ai, i ka etymology ua i kaʻawale ia ma ke kaʻawale pauku.

Onomastics - ka 'epekema o ka mea kupono inoa. Huli aku i ka muli, a functioning o ka pono inoa - mua a me ka hope inoa, ka inoa o nā kūlanakauhale, kauhale, na muliwai, ua kūpaʻa mau, hookahi mea.

Stylistics - hoʻokolokolo ai i ka functioning o kekahi pūʻulu o nā hua'ōlelo i loko o ka ua kaila e like me kā lākouʻano a me ka molekumu o, laulā.

Phraseology - ka 'epekema e Haʻawina na idioms,'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo, i ke ala a lakou e ala mai, nui. Muli o kona kulana pinepine i loko o ka puke ma ka 'ōlelo Lūkini hiki ke ike "Lexicology a me phraseology" pauku, eia nae kekahi i kākau o ka heluna o nā puke a me nā papa nō makemake e e ia i loko o nā na pauku ma ka mahele.

kula holo ana

Familiarization me ka lexicology, e like kekahi 'ē aʻe lala o ka linguistics, hoʻomaka ma ke kula. Mai ka lima o ka papa, e hoʻolauna keiki i na kumu o ke - e wehewehe i lexicology, aʻo eʻike ma waena o synonyms, antonyms, a me homonyms, e koho i kekahi mau no ia, kamailio e pili ana i ka ambiguity, a kū hoʻokahi o ka olelo, noonoo i ka kŰia paronymy. Next hoʻolauna i ka hana a me ka OE palena pau, i ka likeʻole papa o ka hua'ōlelo - maʻa akula, olelo, vernacular, kantselyarizmami.

Ulu ka i loko o nā haumāna i nā mākau, a hana me ka puke wehewehe - ao aku ia ia i kekahi mau hua'ōlelo heluhelu pololei na 'ikamu a me extract i ka mea hōʻike, e loaʻa.

Ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua ike ua hou, systematize a hoʻopuʻipuʻi hou.

Këia ma ke Kulanui

Ke kumu kula o Philology study pauku "Lexicology" Lūkini 'ōlelo hoʻomaka i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki. Iloko o ka papa, nā haumāna dismantle ka walaʻauʻana manaÿo o ka lexicology, lelo hou study papa i loko o ka molekumu o, kona loiloi Lolina, stylistic nā papaha o nā papa a me ka pūʻulu o nā hua'ōlelo.

No ke akahele hoʻopaʻa haʻawina manaÿo e like me synonyms, antonyms, polysemy a me ka homonymy, Paronyms. I ka Ia manawa hoike aku nā haumāna me kekahi mau vocabularies. Muli o kona kulana pinepine, i loko o ka papa nā ka phraseology a, ae hookaawale ia ia i kekahi mau aʻo.

Nō hoʻi, he pinepine i ka ia manawa këia lexicography lexicology, highlighting ia i loko o ka kaʻawale kūikawā papa.

mea, ua ulu

We ike mai ia lexicology ka, mea i kona papa kuhikuhiE mau mea o ka hana a me ka mea Philology, ua ua loa pili loa i pili. I ka like o kēia māhele o ka linguistics hoʻomaka i ke kula, a ma ka ao ana i ka Kulanui ma ka'āuna kumu o Philology o ka ike mamua loaa Mamua a me ka hou.